Emerging Concepts in the Evaluation of Ventilatory Limitation During Exercise

Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society.

1995 • 6,537 citations

Exertional Breathlessness in Patients with Chronic Airflow Limitation: The Role of Lung Hyperinflation

1993 • 549 citations

Exercise‐induced diaphragmatic fatigue in healthy humans.

1993 • 469 citations

Qualitative aspects of exertional breathlessness in chronic airflow limitation: pathophysiologic mechanisms.

1997 • 428 citations

Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

1996 • 413 citations

Mechanical constraints on exercise hyperpnea in endurance athletes

1992 • 368 citations

Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnea: implications for performance

1992 • 368 citations

Longitudinal variations in maximal oxygen intake with age and activity.

1972 • 346 citations

Lung-volume reduction improves dyspnea, dynamic hyperinflation, and respiratory muscle function.

1997 • 314 citations

A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing

1995 • 252 citations

Ventilatory mechanics and expiratory flow limitation during exercise in patients with obstructive lung disease

1971 • 240 citations

Activity of respiratory muscles in upright and recumbent humans

1981 • 209 citations

Reliability of Inspiratory Capacity for Estimating End-expiratory Lung Volume Changes during Exercise in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

1997 • 200 citations

Effect of mild-to-moderate airflow limitation on exercise capacity

1991 • 191 citations

Respiratory mechanics and breathing pattern during and following maximal exercise

1984 • 164 citations

Flow Limitation and Regulation of Functional Residual Capacity during Exercise in a Physically Active Aging Population

1991 • 160 citations

Breathlessness during Acute Bronchoconstriction in Asthma: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms

1993 • 148 citations

The interrelationships of pressure, flow, and volume during various respiratory maneuvers in normal and emphysematous subjects.

1961 • 147 citations

Mechanical Constraints on Exercise Hyperpnea in a Fit Aging Population

1991 • 144 citations

AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE INTERPRETATION OF CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TESTING

1994 • 137 citations

Ventilatory mechanics and expiratory flow limitation during exercise in normal subjects

1969 • 130 citations

Effect of gas compression on pulmonary pressure, flow, and volume relationship

1966 • 128 citations

Bronchoconstriction occurring during exercise in asthmatic subjects.

1994 • 107 citations

Respiratory muscle fatigue during exercise: implications for performance

1996 • 103 citations

Inspiratory muscles during exercise: a problem of supply and demand

1988 • 102 citations

In vivo length-force relationship of canine diaphragm

1986 • 100 citations

Effect of Adrenergic and Vagal Blockade on the Normal Human Airway Response to Exercise

1984 • 95 citations

Exercise, Pulmonary Physiology and Pathophysiology

1991 • 93 citations

Lung volumes and expiratory flow limitation during exercise in interstitial lung disease

1994 • 90 citations

Regulation of ventilatory capacity during exercise in asthmatics

1995 • 89 citations

Ventilatory response to exercise in subjects breathing CO₂ or HeO₂

1997 • 84 citations

Chemical and nonchemical components of ventilation during hypercapnic exercise in man

1980 • 80 citations

Effect of thoracic gas compression on the flow-volume curve of the forced vital capacity.

1966 • 72 citations

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EXERTIONAL DYSPNEA

1994 • 69 citations

Voluntary Versus Reflex Regulation of Maximal Exercise Flow: Volume Loops

1989 • 62 citations

Dead Space Loading and Exercise Limitation in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease

1994 • 55 citations

Turbine flowmeter vs. Fleisch pneumotachometer: a comparative study for exercise testing

1987 • 53 citations

Load Responses, Dyspnea, and Respiratory Failure

1990 • 49 citations

The relationship between maximal ventilation, breathing pattern and mechanical limitation of ventilation.

1980 • 49 citations

Increased lung volume limits endurance of inspiratory muscles

1988 • 44 citations

Exercise-induced changes in functional residual capacity

1987 • 44 citations

Ventilatory mechanics at rest and during exercise in patients with cystic fibrosis.

1996 • 44 citations

Effect of O2, N2, and CO2 composition on nonlinearity of Fleisch pneumotachograph characteristics

1984 • 40 citations

Inspiratory pressure generation: comparison of subjects with COPD and age-matched normals

1988 • 38 citations

Adaptation of the inert gas FRC technique for use in heavy exercise

1990 • 37 citations

Role of ventilatory response to exercise in determining exercise capacity in COPD

1995 • 35 citations

Exercise-induced changes in functional residual capacity

1987 • 33 citations

MECHANISMS OF EXERTIONAL DYSPNEA

1994 • 32 citations

Clinical evaluation of unexplained dyspnea.

1996 • 30 citations

Lung mechanics and dyspnea after lung transplantation for chronic airflow obstruction.

1996 • 28 citations

Hot-wire anemometer for spirography

1998 • 28 citations

Improved frequency response of pneumotachometers by digital compensation

1990 • 18 citations

Ventilatory response to helium-oxygen breathing during exercise: effect of airway anesthesia

1997 • 9 citations

Effect of Inhaled Methacholine on Inspiratory Flow

1990 • 8 citations

Evaluation of the VMM Turbine for Spirometry in the Applied Physiology Laboratory

1993 • 2 citations