Medical Costs Attributed to Depression Among Patients With a History of High Medical Expenses in a Health Maintenance Organization

The CES-D Scale

1977 • 50,186 citations

National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule

1981 • 5,280 citations

Smearing Estimate: A Nonparametric Retransformation Method

1983 • 1,991 citations

Depression, Disability Days, and Days Lost From Work in a Prospective Epidemiologic Survey

1990 • 1,203 citations

A Comparison of Alternative Models for the Demand for Medical Care

1983 • 1,160 citations

Economic burden of depression

1994 • 1,002 citations

A chronic disease score from automated pharmacy data

1992 • 960 citations

Development and Application of a Population-Oriented Measure of Ambulatory Care Case-Mix

1991 • 686 citations

Health care costs associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care

1995 • 567 citations

Disability and Depression Among High Utilizers of Health Care

1992 • 536 citations

Health Care Costs of Primary Care Patients With Recognized Depression

1995 • 531 citations

Ambulatory care groups: a categorization of diagnoses for research and management.

1991 • 525 citations

Development of a Brief Screening Instrument for Detecting Depressive Disorders

1988 • 502 citations

Distressed high utilizers of medical care

1990 • 499 citations

Transformation to normality of the null distribution of g₁

1970 • 308 citations

Choosing Between the Sample-Selection Model and the Multi-Part Model

1984 • 299 citations

The deliberate misdiagnosis of major depression in primary care

1994 • 264 citations

Survival and Health Care Utilization in Elderly Medical Inpatients With Major Depression

1989 • 189 citations

The Effects of Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being on Use of Medical Services

1992 • 169 citations

A randomized trial of psychiatric consultation with distressed high utilizers

1992 • 158 citations

The cost of antidepressant drug therapy failure: a study of antidepressant use patterns in a Medicaid population.

1990 • 134 citations

Utilization Patterns Among Long-term Enrollees in a Prepaid Group Practice Health Maintenance Organization

1985 • 113 citations

Depression in family practice: changes in pattern of patient visits and complaints during subsequent developing depressions.

1979 • 45 citations

Psychopathology and pain in medical in-patients predict resource use during hospitalization but not rehospitalization

1992 • 22 citations