Biochemical markers of alcohol use in pregnant women

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1991 • 2,357 citations

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1997 • 1,207 citations

Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin in Serum: a New Marker of Potentially Harmful Alcohol Consumption Reviewed

1991 • 667 citations

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1998 • 633 citations

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1998 • 496 citations

Alcohol Screening Questionnaires in Women

1998 • 426 citations

Drinking patterns and alcohol-related birth defects.

2001 • 315 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient Transferrin as a Marker of Chronic Alcohol Abuse: A Critical Review of Preanalysis, Analysis, and Interpretation

2001 • 305 citations

Gender Disparities in Treatment for Alcohol Problems

1992 • 296 citations

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1991 • 260 citations

Mechanisms of alcohol-induced damage to the developing nervous system

2001 • 250 citations

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1999 • 205 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin as a Measure of Immoderate Drinking: Remaining Issues

1994 • 191 citations

Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests.

1984 • 182 citations

Blood alcohol concentration and severity of microencephaly in neonatal rats depend on the pattern of alcohol administration

1988 • 179 citations

Alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the united states during 1988–1995

1998 • 172 citations

Cell Population Depletion Associated with Fetal Alcohol Brain Damage: Mechanisms of BAC‐Dependent Cell Loss

1990 • 165 citations

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1995 • 156 citations

Are Special Treatment Facilities for Female Alcoholics Needed? A Controlled 2‐Year Follow‐up Study from a Specialized Female Unit (EWA) Versus a Mixed Male/Female Treatment Facility

1989 • 142 citations

Relation of Maternal Age and Pattern of Pregnancy Drinking to Functionally Significant Cognitive Deficit in Infancy

1998 • 142 citations

Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin as Compared to Other Markers of Alcoholism

1999 • 139 citations

Treatment of Problem Alcohol Use in Women of Childbearing Age: Results of a Brief Intervention Trial

2000 • 136 citations

Significant Determinants of Susceptibility to Alcohol Teratogenicitya

1986 • 114 citations

γ‐Glutamyltranspeptidase and Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin: Alternative Measures of Excessive Alcohol Consumption

1995 • 97 citations

The prenatal detection of significant alcohol exposure with maternal blood markers

1998 • 96 citations

A brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use An in-depth look

2000 • 91 citations

Comparison of Bio-Rad %CDT TIA and CDTect as laboratory markers of heavy alcohol use and their relationships with gamma-glutamyltransferase.

2001 • 89 citations

Gender disparities in treatment for alcohol problems

1992 • 89 citations

Smoking, obesity, and hypertension alter the dose–response curve and test sensitivity of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a marker of alcohol intake

1998 • 87 citations

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin (CDT) in a Routine Workplace Health Examination

2000 • 85 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin and Conventional Alcohol Markers as Indicators for Brief Intervention among Heavy Drinkers in Primary Health Care

1998 • 81 citations

Should we use carbohydrate-deficient transferrin instead of gamma-glutamyltransferase for detecting problem drinkers? A systematic review and metaanalysis.

2000 • 79 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, a sensitive marker of chronic alcohol abuse, is highly influenced by body iron

1999 • 78 citations

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Language Development

1990 • 77 citations

Dose Response of Laboratory Markers to Alcohol Consumption in a General Population

2000 • 76 citations

Objective Diagnosis of Alcohol Abuse: Compared Values of Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin (CDT), γ‐Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), and Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

2000 • 72 citations

Biochemical markers of alcohol abuse

1996 • 72 citations

Should We Use Carbohydrate-deficient Transferrin instead of γ-Glutamyltransferase for Detecting Problem Drinkers? A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis

2000 • 71 citations

Fetal alcohol syndrome: maternal and neonatal characteristics

1998 • 71 citations

The Effect of Drinking Intensity and Frequency on Serum Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin and γ‐ Glutamyl Transferase Levels in Outpatient Alcoholics

1998 • 70 citations

INFLUENCE OF AGE, ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND ABSTINENCE ON THE SENSITIVITY OF CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN, gamma-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE AND MEAN CORPUSCULAR VOLUME

1999 • 69 citations

Transferrin isoform distribution: gender and alcohol consumption.

1997 • 68 citations

Early Measures of Maternal Alcohol Misuse as Predictors of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

1988 • 67 citations

Improved method for carbohydrate-deficient transferrin determination in human serum by capillary zone electrophoresis

2000 • 67 citations

Sialic Acid: New Potential Marker of Alcohol Abuse

1999 • 66 citations

Hematologic Complications of Alcohol Abuse

1987 • 65 citations

Possible Reasons Why Heavy Drinking Increases Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin

2001 • 65 citations

Comparing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin, γ‐Glutamyltransferase, and Mean Cell Volume in a General Practice Population

1999 • 65 citations

Markers to detect drinking during pregnancy.

2001 • 63 citations

ELEVATED CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN PREDICTS PROLONGED INTENSIVE CARE UNIT STAY IN TRAUMATIZED MEN

1998 • 61 citations

Microheterogeneity of Serum Glycoproteins in Patients with Chronic Alcohol Abuse Compared with Carbohydrate-deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome Type I

1999 • 60 citations

Alcohol and Fetal Damage

1998 • 57 citations

Capillary electrophoresis‐based separation of transferrin sialoforms in patients with carbohydrate‐deficient glycoprotein syndrome

1997 • 56 citations

Alcohol and Molecular Regulation of Protein Glycosylation and Function

1999 • 56 citations

Determination of Carbohydrate-deficient Transferrin Using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

2001 • 56 citations

Early identification of risk for effects of prenatal alcohol exposure.

2000 • 55 citations

Dynamically-coated capillaries allow for capillary electrophoretic resolution of transferrin sialoforms via direct analysis of human serum

2000 • 55 citations

Optimized determination of carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin isoforms in serum by capillary zone electrophoresis

1998 • 54 citations

CARBOHYDRATE DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN FOR DETECTION OF ALCOHOL RELAPSE AFTER ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION FOR ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS

1999 • 54 citations

Comparison of the Axis %CDT TIA and the CDTect method as laboratory tests of alcohol abuse

1998 • 53 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IA (phosphomannomutase-deficiency)

1999 • 52 citations

Acetaldehyde-modified hemoglobin as a marker of alcohol consumption: comparison of two new methods.

1992 • 51 citations

Analysis of carbohydrate deficient transferrin by capillary zone electrophoresis

1997 • 50 citations

Rapid association of acetaldehyde with hemoglobin in human volunteers after low dose ethanol

1988 • 49 citations

Treatment Outcome in Alcoholism – A Comparison of Self-Report and the Biological Markers Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin and γ-Glutamyl Transferase

1999 • 48 citations

Semiautomated procedures for evaluation of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in the diagnosis of alcohol abuse

1997 • 47 citations

Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on the Newborn and the Child

1993 • 47 citations

Mean cell volume and gamma‐glutamyl transferase are superior to carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin and hemoglobin‐acetaldehyde adducts in the follow‐up of pregnant women with alcohol abuse

2000 • 46 citations

The Specificity of the CDT Assay in General Practice: The Influence of Common Chronic Diseases and Medication on the Serum CDT Concentration

1998 • 46 citations

Sex Differences of Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin, γ‐Glutamyltransferase, and Mean Corpuscular Volume in Alcohol‐Dependent Patients

2000 • 45 citations

Intra- and interindividual variability of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, γ-glutamyltransferase, and mean corpuscular volume in teetotalers

1998 • 43 citations

Comparison of HPLC and Small Column (CDTect) Methods for Disialotransferrin

2001 • 41 citations

Contribution of Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin to Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase in Evaluating Progress of Patients in Treatment For Alcoholism

1999 • 40 citations

Carbohydrate deficient transferrin in detecting relapse in alcohol dependence

1997 • 40 citations

Comparative Evaluation of the Clinical Utility of Three Markers of Ethanol Intake: The Effect of Gender

1993 • 39 citations

EVALUATION OF TWO BIOLOGICAL MARKERS COMBINED AS A PARAMETER OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCY

1997 • 39 citations

MEASUREMENT OF CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN (CDT) IN A GENERAL MEDICAL CLINIC: IS THIS TEST USEFUL IN ASSESSING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION?

1998 • 39 citations

Is Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin a Specific Marker for Alcohol Abuse? A Study in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis

1997 • 39 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin, γ‐Glutamyltransferase, and Macrocytic Volume as Biomarkers of Alcohol Problems in Women

2000 • 37 citations

COMPARISON OF SERUM -HEXOSAMINIDASE ISOENZYME B ACTIVITY WITH SERUM CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN AND OTHER MARKERS OF ALCOHOL ABUSE

1997 • 37 citations

INCREASED CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN DURING PREGNANCY: RELATION TO SEX HORMONES

1996 • 37 citations

Usefulness of Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin in Alcoholic Patients with Normal γ‐Glutamyltranspeptidase

1998 • 37 citations

COMPARISON OF CAGE AND MAST WITH THE ALCOHOL MARKERS CDT, -GT, ALAT, ASAT AND MCV

1998 • 36 citations

Investigation by Isoelectric Focusing of the Initial Carbohydrate-deficient Transferrin (CDT) and non-CDT Transferrin Isoform Fractionation Step Involved in Determination of CDT by the ChronAlcoI.D. Assay

2000 • 36 citations

Hemoglobin‐Acetaldehyde Adducts Are Elevated in Women Carrying Alcohol‐Damaged Fetuses

1991 • 35 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin as a Marker of Change in Alcohol Intake in Men Drinking 20 to 60 g of Alcohol Per Day

1998 • 35 citations

Direct capillary electrophoretic detection of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in neat serum

2000 • 33 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes

2000 • 32 citations

Validity of carbohydrate deficient transferrin and other markers as diagnostic aids in the detection of alcohol related seizures

2000 • 31 citations

Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin

1998 • 31 citations

Carbohydrate deficient transferrin in the assessment of alcohol misuse: Absolute or relative measurements? A comparison of two methods with regard to total transferrin concentration

1998 • 31 citations

Enzymes and circulating proteins as markers of alcohol abuse

1994 • 30 citations

Mean cell volume and gamma-glutamyl transferase are superior to carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and hemoglobin-acetaldehyde adducts in the follow-up of pregnant women with alcohol abuse

2000 • 30 citations

A comparative study between carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the diagnosis of excessive drinking in a liver unit

1997 • 30 citations

Clinical Correlations with Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin Levels in women with Alcoholism

1998 • 29 citations

Utility of Biological Markers during Outpatient Treatment of Alcohol‐Dependent Subjects: Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin Responds to Moderate Changes in Alcohol Consumption

1997 • 29 citations

Enhanced Clinical Utility of γ‐CDT in a General Population

2000 • 29 citations

Gammaglutamyltransferase, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases and their ratio, mean cell volume and urinary dolichol in pregnant alcohol abusers

1992 • 29 citations

Increased Serum Concentrations of Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (CDT) in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

1998 • 27 citations

Evaluation of Acetaldehyde‐Modified Hemoglobin and Other Markers of Chronic Heavy Alcohol Use: Effects of Gender and Hemoglobin Concentration

1998 • 27 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin as a Marker of Alcohol Consumption in Male Patients with Liver Disease

1997 • 26 citations

Determination of carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin separated by lectin affinity chromatography for detecting chronic alcohol abuse

1999 • 25 citations

Carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin is not a useful marker for the detection of chronic alcohol abuse

1998 • 25 citations

Detection of Alcohol Abuse in Neurological Patients: Variables of Clinical Relevance to the Accuracy of the %CDT‐TIA and CDTect Methods

2001 • 24 citations

Prenatal exposure to alcohol.

2004 • 24 citations

Effect of Hormone Balance on Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin and Gamma‐Glutamyltransferase in Female Social Drinkers

2000 • 24 citations

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG WOMEN

1993 • 24 citations

γ-Glutamyl transferase and mean cell volume reveal maternal alcohol abuse and fetal alcohol effects

1987 • 23 citations

ROC analysis of alcoholism markers - 100% specificity

2000 • 23 citations

CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN: MARKER OF ACTUAL ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION OR CHRONIC ALCOHOL MISUSE?

1998 • 23 citations

Biological Markers of Alcoholism With Respect to Genotypes of Low‐Km Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH2) in Japanese Subjects

2000 • 22 citations

Capillary Electrophoresis: A New Analytical Tool for Forensic Toxicologists

2000 • 21 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin in Relation to the Menopausal Status of Women

2000 • 21 citations

Reducing complications from alcohol use during pregnancy through screening.

2000 • 20 citations

Does Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin Predict the Severity of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?

1998 • 20 citations

Changes in serum carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gammaglutamyl transferase after moderate wine consumption in healthy males.

1998 • 20 citations

Studies of whole blood-associated acetaldehyde levels in teetotalers

1993 • 20 citations

Structural studies on sugar chains of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin from patients with alcoholic liver disease using lectin affinity electrophoresis

1999 • 19 citations

Is There an Analytical or Diagnostic Advantage from Including Trisialo Transferrin into the Fraction of Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin? Lessons from a Comparison of Two Commercial Turbidimetric Immunoassays with the Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2000 • 19 citations

Quantitation of craniofacial anomalies in utero: Fetal Alcohol and Crouzon Syndromes and Thanatophoric Dysplasia

1993 • 19 citations

Studies of the Oxidation of Ethanol to Acetaldehyde by Oxyhemoglobin Using Fluorigenic High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography

1994 • 19 citations

REACTION OF <sub>14</sub>C-ACETALDEHYDE WITH WHOLE BLOOD <italic>IN VITRO</italic>: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR THE FORMATION OF UNSTABLE COMPLEXES WITH PLASMA PROTEINS AND RED CELLS

1994 • 18 citations

Test Characteristics of Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin and γ‐Glutamyltransferase in Alcohol‐Using Perimenopausal Women

2000 • 18 citations

Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin (CDT) and HDL Cholesterol (HDL) Are Highly Correlated in Male Alcohol Dependent Patients

2000 • 18 citations

Carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin in the assessment of harmful alcohol consumption: diagnostic performance and clinical significance

1999 • 17 citations

Is Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin a Useful Marker of Harmful Alcohol Intake Among Surgical Patients?

1999 • 17 citations

COMPARISON OF TWO COMMERCIAL TEST KITS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF SERUM CARBOHYDRATE-DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN

1997 • 17 citations

Changes in serum carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gammaglutamyl transferase after moderate wine consumption in healthy males

1998 • 16 citations

Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin and Alcohol Use in Medical Examiner Cases

1999 • 16 citations

Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin and Sialidase Levels in Coronary Heart Disease

2000 • 15 citations

Relative Versus Absolute Carbohydrate‐Deficient Transferrin as a Marker of Alcohol Consumption in Patients With Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis

1999 • 15 citations

Circumventing Complement C3 Interference in the Analysis of Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin in Fresh Serum

2000 • 14 citations

Association of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) with serum lipid profile in the Finnish population

2001 • 14 citations

[Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: a new biochemical marker for chronic excessive alcohol consumption].

1997 • 13 citations

Female alcoholic outpatients and female college students: a correlational study of self-reported alcohol consumption and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin levels.

1998 • 13 citations

[CDGS-1--a recently discovered hereditary metabolic disease. Multiple organ manifestations, incidence 1/80,000, difficult to treat].

1998 • 12 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: an investigative biochemical marker of heavy alcohol consumption.

1997 • 11 citations

[Drunken driver examinations. CD-transferrin is a valuable marker of alcohol consumption].

1998 • 11 citations

A Simple Method for Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin Measurement in Patients with Alcohol Abuse and Hepato-Gastrointestinal Diseases

1998 • 10 citations

Cord blood carbohydrate-deficient transferrin levels are markedly higher than maternal

1997 • 10 citations

Der neue ,,Alkoholmarker" carbohydratdefizientes Transferrin (CDT)

1997 • 10 citations

Alcohol consumption among Oklahoma women: before and during pregnancy. The PRAMS Working Group. Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System.

1997 • 10 citations

Test Characteristics of Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin and ??-Glutamyltransferase in Alcohol-Using Perimenopausal Women

2000 • 9 citations

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

1996 • 6 citations

La transferrine déficiente en hydratesde carbone : quoi de neuf 20 ans plus tard ?

2000 • 6 citations

Limitations of CDT and GGT in Detecting Relapses in Patients Attending an Alcohol Problems Clinic

1999 • 5 citations

[Carbohydrate deficient transferrin and other markers of alcohol consumption in the general hospital].

1997 • 5 citations

[CDT (desialylated transferrin)--a new biochemical marker of alcohol abuse].

2000 • 4 citations

Transferrin Isoform Distribution

1997 • 4 citations

Sialic Acid

1999 • 3 citations

The Specificity of the CDT Assay in General Practice

1998 • 2 citations

[Carbohydrate deficient transferrin: what's new 20 years later?].

2000 • 2 citations

Utility of Biological Markers during Outpatient Treatment of Alcohol-Dependent Subjects

1997 • 2 citations

Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin

2019 • 2 citations

[Usefulness of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in alcohol-elated problems].

1997 • 1 citations

Evaluation of Acetaldehyde-Modified Hemoglobin and Other Markers of Chronic Heavy Alcohol Use

1998 • 1 citations