Thermal biology of the laboratory rat

The Fire of Life: An Introduction to Animal Energetics

1975 • 2,578 citations

Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment

1962 • 2,537 citations

Thermogenic mechanisms in brown fat.

1984 • 1,593 citations

A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis

1979 • 1,587 citations

Temperature Biology of Animals

1987 • 1,159 citations

HEAT REGULATION IN SOME ARCTIC AND TROPICAL MAMMALS AND BIRDS

1950 • 792 citations

A preliminary study of the thermal requirements of desert reptiles. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 83, article 5

1944 • 780 citations

Review of Physiological Chemistry

1964 • 743 citations

Glossary of terms for thermal physiology.

1973 • 715 citations

Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation

1970 • 658 citations

NON‐SHIVERING THERMOGENESIS AND ITS THERMOREGULATORY SIGNIFICANCE

1973 • 604 citations

Tissue distribution of cold-induced thermogenesis in conscious warm- or cold-acclimated rats reevaluated from changes in tissue blood flow: The dominant role of brown adipose tissue in the replacement of shivering by nonshivering thermogenesis

1979 • 509 citations

Maximum oxygen consumption of rats and its changes with various experimental procedures

1979 • 490 citations

Thermal conductance in mammals and birds: Its dependence on body size and crcadian phase

1981 • 318 citations

On Estimating Thermal Conductance in Endotherms

1980 • 307 citations

Thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue in cold-acclimated rats

1964 • 298 citations

Neural processes in thermoregulation.

1973 • 286 citations

Temperature Acclimation in Birds and Mammals

1971 • 279 citations

Huddling by rat pups: Group behavioral mechanisms of temperature regulation and energy conservation.

1978 • 275 citations

Temperature Receptors in the Central Nervous System

1986 • 274 citations

Thermal control of mother-young contact in rats

1978 • 249 citations

THE TAIL OF THE RAT, IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION AND ACCLIMATIZATION

1965 • 238 citations

Sympathoadrenal system and regulation of thermogenesis

1984 • 228 citations

Nonshivering thermogenesis

1984 • 226 citations

Mammalian Thermogenesis

1983 • 216 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of amino acids, peptides, dopamine, neuroleptics and related agents

1979 • 198 citations

Oxygen consumption in new‐born rats

1960 • 196 citations

Behavioral Thermoregulation

1961 • 192 citations

Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment

1975 • 189 citations

Saliva spreading, activity, and body temperature regulation in the rat

1967 • 187 citations

Body temperature : regulation, drug effects, and therapeutic implications

1979 • 176 citations

Fever, Its Biology, Evolution, and Function

1980 • 175 citations

Maximal REM sleep time defines a narrower thermoneutral zone than does minimal metabolic rate

1981 • 175 citations

Oxygen uptake of rats at different work intensities

1976 • 175 citations

THE HEAT REGULATION OF SMALL LABORATORY ANIMALS AT VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES

1940 • 170 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of acetylcholine, histamine, morphine, prostaglandins and related agents

1980 • 167 citations

Temperature Regulation

1975 • 165 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of adrenergic and serotonergic agents and related drugs including antidepressants

1980 • 164 citations

A re-examination of the relationship between thermal conductance and body weight in mammals

1980 • 163 citations

Fever: Its Biology, Evolution, and Function

2015 • 163 citations

Comparative Physiology of Thermoregulation

2018 • 160 citations

Further evidence that stress hyperthermia is a fever

1987 • 160 citations

Hyperthermia-Induced Seizures in the Rat Pup: A Model for Febrile Convulsions in Children

1981 • 160 citations

TOLERANCE TO HEAT AND DEHYDRATION IN SEVERAL SPECIES OF MAMMALS

1947 • 150 citations

Evidence for on–off control of heat dissipation from the tail of the rat

1982 • 144 citations

Hyperthermia induced by open-field stress is blocked by salicylate

1986 • 143 citations

Textbook of environmental physiology

1974 • 139 citations

Circadian temperature and wake rhythms of rats exposed to prolonged continuous illumination

1983 • 138 citations

Integration and Central Processing in Temperature Regulation

1986 • 137 citations

Maturation of tempeature homeostasis in the rat

1971 • 136 citations

Hyperthermia as a teratogen: Parameters determining hyperthermia‐induced head defects in the rat

1985 • 135 citations

Colonic temperature of rats during handling.

1970 • 135 citations

Rat model of acute heatstroke mortality

1977 • 134 citations

Cold Acclimation and the Electromyogram of Unanesthetized Rats

1956 • 129 citations

Maximal oxygen uptake in four species of small mammals

1970 • 128 citations

Hypothalamic temperature in unanesthetized albino rats during feeding and sleeping

1964 • 124 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation in rats with anterior hypothalamic lesions.

1970 • 122 citations

Influence of environmental temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the rat

1972 • 117 citations

The pharmacology of fever

1985 • 117 citations

Temperature regulation in laboratory mammals following acute toxic insult

1988 • 115 citations

Pharmacologic Control of Temperature Regulation

1977 • 113 citations

THERMOREGULATION IN YOUNG MAMMALS

1973 • 111 citations

Review of Physiological Chemistry

1976 • 111 citations

Relationship between autonomic and behavioral thermoregulation in the mouse

1985 • 110 citations

Thermoregulation during sleep and hibernation.

1977 • 109 citations

Gonadal hormones and body temperature in rats: Effects of estrous cycles, castration and steroid replacement

1976 • 102 citations

Abnormalities induced in cultured rat embryos by hyperthermia

1978 • 100 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of amino acids, peptides, dopamine, neuroleptics and related agents: II

1985 • 98 citations

Interactions of food intake and temperature regulation in the rat.

1963 • 97 citations

BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION AND THERMONEUTRALITY IN RATS

1977 • 97 citations

Ontogeny of homeothermy in the immature rat: metabolic and thermal responses

1986 • 97 citations

Effects of preoptic lesions on heat-escape responding and colonic temperature in the rat☆

1968 • 95 citations

Neurotransmitters in Temperature Control

1986 • 90 citations

BODY TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN MAMMALIAN YOUNG

1975 • 90 citations

Core temperature: Some shortcomings of rectal temperature measurements

1977 • 88 citations

PULMONARY WATER LOSS IN DESERT RODENTS

1950 • 88 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of adrenergic and serotonergic agents and related drugs including antidepressants: II

1986 • 88 citations

Cardiovascular response to treadmill exercise in untrained rats

1981 • 87 citations

Regulation of shivering and nonshivering heat production during acclimation of rats

1960 • 84 citations

Ambient temperature-dependence of sleep disturbances produced by basal forebrain damage in rats

1984 • 84 citations

Role of thermogenesis in the regulation of energy balance in relation to obesity

1989 • 81 citations

The sympathetic nervous system as a homeostatic mechanism. I. Absolute need for sympathetic nervous function in body temperature maintenance of cold-exposed rats.

1967 • 79 citations

Changes in the brain and core temperatures in relation to the various arousal states in rats in the light and dark periods of the day

1985 • 79 citations

Energy Metabolism of the White Rat After Acclimation to Warm and Cold Environments

1957 • 79 citations

Simultaneous Determination of Circadian Rhythms of Locomotor Activity and Body Temperature in the Rat

1978 • 79 citations

Homeostatic competition in rats fed at varying distances from a thermoneutral refuge

1982 • 76 citations

Water metabolism of rats in the heat: dehydration and drinking

1968 • 75 citations

Relationship between preferred ambient temperature and autonomic thermoregulatory function in rat

1987 • 75 citations

The constancy of the energy expended by rats on spontaneous activity, and the distribution of activity between feeding and non‐feeding

1968 • 74 citations

OXYGEN CONSUMPTIONS OF HYPOTHERMIC RATS AND ACCLIMATIZATION TO COLD

1950 • 74 citations

Ontogeny of thermoregulatory mechanisms in the rat.

1975 • 74 citations

Brown Fat: An Energy Dissipating Tissue

1983 • 71 citations

Microwaves: Effect on Thermoregulatory Behavior in Rats

1979 • 71 citations

Measurement of ‘Core’ Temperature in the Rat

1966 • 71 citations

Evaporative water loss from rats in the heat

1968 • 71 citations

Cyclic variations in hypothalamic temperature in unanesthetized rats

1965 • 69 citations

Restraint alters the effects of morphine and heroin on core temperature in the rat

1977 • 68 citations

Thermoregulation and the maternal behaviour of the rat

1978 • 68 citations

Environmental temperature and deprivation of food and water on the spontaneous activity of rats.

1957 • 67 citations

Effect of antipyretic drugs on circadian rhythm in body temperature of rats

1987 • 67 citations

Vasodilatation and body warming in the rat

1963 • 65 citations

Development of Thermoregulation

1986 • 65 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of acetylcholine, histamine, morphine, prostaglandins and related agents: II

1985 • 65 citations

Physiology of heat loss from an extremity: the tail of the rat

1979 • 65 citations

Acclimatization of rats to moderate heat: Body water distribution and adaptability of the submaxillary salivary gland

1976 • 63 citations

Diurnal rhythms of body temperature, drinking and activity over reproductive cycles

1988 • 62 citations

Criteria for differentiation of brown and white fat in the rat

1969 • 62 citations

Thermoregulatory activity in the rat: Effects of hypohydration, hypovolemia and hypertonicity and their interaction with short-term heat acclimation

1985 • 62 citations

Contribution of nonshivering thermogenesis to stress-induced hyperthermia in rats.

1982 • 61 citations

Vasopressin may mediate febrile convulsions

1981 • 61 citations

Interrelationships between heat acclimation and salivary cooling mechanism in conscious rats

1983 • 61 citations

Daily course of activity and subcutaneous body temperature in hungry and thirsty rats

1969 • 61 citations

Body temperature control of rat tail blood flow

1983 • 61 citations

Body size, conductance for animal heat flow and Newton's law of cooling

1972 • 60 citations

Aberrations of circadian body temperature rhythms in rats with medial preoptic lesions

1982 • 58 citations

Thermoregulatory behavior in rat pups from birth to weaning

1982 • 58 citations

Temperature and corticosterone relationships in microwave-exposed rats

1978 • 57 citations

Differential Thermosensor Control of Thermoregulatory Grooming, Locomotion, and Relaxed Postural Extensiona

1988 • 56 citations

Circadian rhythm of sleep and motor activity in the rat during skeleton photoperiod, continuous darkness and continuous light

1978 • 55 citations

THERMOGENESIS DUE TO EXERCISE AND COLD IN WARM- AND COLD-ACCLIMATED RATS

1963 • 55 citations

Development of the circadian rhythm of body temperature in rats

1986 • 55 citations

Thermoregulatory behaviors of laboratory rodents.

1974 • 55 citations

Heat Balance during Physical Restraint in Rats

1979 • 54 citations

Effect of diet and exercise on norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis in male and female rats

1982 • 54 citations

Colonic temperature response of rats during exercise.

1968 • 54 citations

Effect of age and gender on thermoregulation

1989 • 53 citations

Hypothalamic thermoregulatory pathways in the rat

1977 • 53 citations

Cold- and norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis in younger and older Fischer 344 rats

1988 • 53 citations

Vagal control of thermal panting in mammals and birds

1968 • 53 citations

A calorimeter for simultaneous determination of heat production and heat loss in the rat.

1966 • 52 citations

Related and unrelated changes in response to exercise and cold in rats: a reevaluation

1984 • 51 citations

Cutaneous arteriovenous anastomoses present in the tail but absent from the ear of the rat.

1977 • 51 citations

Temperature-sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus: A new hypothesis that they act as thermostats, not as transducers

1989 • 51 citations

Effect of age on fever and acute-phase response of rats to endotoxin and Salmonella typhimurium

1985 • 50 citations

Reanimation of rats from body temperatures between 0 and 1° C by microwave diathermy

1955 • 49 citations

Effects of training on $$\dot V{\text{O}}_{\text{2}} $$ max and $$\dot V{\text{O}}_{\text{2}} $$ during two running intensities in rats

1980 • 48 citations

The participation of shivering and nonshivering thermogenesis in warm and cold-acclimated rats

1982 • 48 citations

Core temperature in the female rat: effect of pinealectomy or altered lighting

1976 • 47 citations

Effects of room temperature on reproduction, body and organ weights, food and water intake, and hematology in rats.

1981 • 47 citations

Body temperature regulation in rats during exercise of various intensities at different ambient temperatures.

1988 • 46 citations

Temperature regulation during treadmill exercise in the rat

1984 • 46 citations

EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN THE RAT: INTERACTION WITH HEAT LOSS FROM THE TAIL

1971 • 46 citations

Spontaneous short-term fluctuations in the daily pattern of heart rate, body temperature and locomotor activity in the laboratory rat

1982 • 45 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of antipyretics, LSD, Δ9-THC, CNS depressants and stimulants, hormones, inorganic ions, gases, 2,4-DNP and miscellaneous agents

1981 • 44 citations

Dose-response relationship between body temperature and birth defects in radiofrequency-irradiated rats

1986 • 43 citations

The fine structure of brown adipose tissue. II. Perinatal development in the rat.

1969 • 43 citations

Shivering and nonshivering thermogenic responses of cold-exposed rats to hypothalamic warming

1975 • 43 citations

Core temperature relationships with spontaneous behavior in the rat

1980 • 42 citations

Age-related changes in thermoregulation in male albino rats

1983 • 42 citations

Rats prefer ambient temperatures out of phase with their body temperature circadian rhythm

1985 • 42 citations

Functional and anatomical characteristics of the nerve-brown adipose interaction in the rat

1976 • 41 citations

Diurnal rhythms of behavioral effects on core temperature

1978 • 41 citations

LETHAL LIMITS OF COLD IMMERSION IN ADULT RATS

1948 • 40 citations

Total calorimetric measurements in the rat: Influences of the sleep-wakefulness cycle and of the environmental temperature

1983 • 39 citations

Hypothalamic temperature and deep body temperature during copulation in the male rat

1987 • 39 citations

Thermotaxis in neonatal rat pups

1979 • 39 citations

Showering as a Coolant for Rats Exposed to Heat

1968 • 39 citations

Temperature Changes in the Rat in Response to Feeding

1964 • 38 citations

Diurnal patterns of rats determined by calorimetry under controlled conditions

1970 • 38 citations

The Heat Production of the Albino Rat

1929 • 37 citations

Hypoxic poikilothermia in rats.

1969 • 37 citations

Influence of hunger and thirst on the relationship between spontaneous activity and body temperature.

1968 • 37 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation in the study of drugs affecting body temperature

1975 • 36 citations

Effect of ketamine on thermoregulation in rats

1978 • 36 citations

Evaporative Cooling in the Rat: Differences Between Salivary Glands as Thermoregulatory Effectors

1971 • 36 citations

Metabolic depression and heat balance in starving Wistar rats

1986 • 36 citations

Effect of injury on the responses to thermal stimulation of the hypothalamus.

1972 • 36 citations

Thermoregulation and diurnal rhythms in 1-week-old rat pups

1987 • 36 citations

Interrelationships among heart rate, activity, and body temperature in the rat

1979 • 36 citations

Oxygen Transfer from Atmosphere to Tissues

1988 • 36 citations

The relationship between energy expenditure and environmental temperature in congenitally obese and non‐obese Zucker rats.

1984 • 35 citations

Thermoregulation and Metabolism in Hypoxic Animals

1988 • 35 citations

The effect of controlled temperatures upon the spontaneous activity rhythms of the albino rat

1943 • 35 citations

Relationship between behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in the guinea pig

1986 • 35 citations

THE TEMPERATURE RESPONSE OF THE MALE RAT TO TREADMILL EXERCISE, AND THE EFFECT OF ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMIC LESIONS

1965 • 35 citations

Brain temperature and brain blood flow in unanesthetized rats

1965 • 35 citations

Interactions of behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in heart stressed pigeons

1978 • 34 citations

Studies on the mechanism of shock. The impariment of thermoregulation by trauma.

1969 • 34 citations

Diurnal changes in thermoregulatory behavior in rats with medial preoptic lesions

1985 • 34 citations

Organ and gland weights of rats chronically exposed to 22 degree and 35 degree C.

1968 • 34 citations

How the nose cools the brain during copulation in the male rat

1988 • 34 citations

Effect of injury on shivering thermogenesis in the rat

1971 • 34 citations

Thermogenesis and thermolysis during sleeping and waking in the rat

1979 • 34 citations

Automated remote temperature measurement in small animals using a telemetry/microcomputer interface

1985 • 34 citations

Autonomic thermoregulation in squirrel monkey when behavioral regulation is limited

1976 • 34 citations

Effect of a cold ambient temperature on the rat's food hoarding behavior

1984 • 33 citations

The Heat Production of the Fasting Rat in Relation to the Environmental Temperature

1939 • 33 citations

Behavior in the Cold after Acclimatization

1960 • 33 citations

Metabolic alterations induced by chronic heat exposure in the rat: the involvement of thyroid function

1984 • 32 citations

Changes in body temperature of rats acclimated to heat with different acclimation schedules

1989 • 32 citations

Influence of Cold Upon the Metabolism and Body Temperature of Wild Rats, Albino Rats and Albino Rats Conditioned to Cold

1955 • 32 citations

Experimental embryology and teratology

1974 • 32 citations

Cellular events underlying catecholamine-induced thermogenesis: cation transport in brown adipocytes.

1979 • 32 citations

Effects of restraint on rats exposed to high temperature

1959 • 32 citations

Behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in mice exposed to microwave radiation

1983 • 31 citations

Inhibition of diet-induced thermogenesis during pregnancy in the rat

1987 • 31 citations

Exercise suppression of thermoregulatory thermogenesis in warm- and cold-acclimated rats

1986 • 31 citations

Work-heat tolerance in endurance-trained rats

1983 • 31 citations

Control of the circadian rhythm of the body temperature in the rat

1974 • 31 citations

Activity and thermoregulation during food deprivation in the rat☆

1967 • 31 citations

Free-feeding patterns of rats in response to changes in environmental temperature

1976 • 30 citations

Relationship between autonomic and behavioral thermoregulation in the golden hamster

1986 • 30 citations

Salivary Glands of the Rat in a Hot Environment

1970 • 30 citations

Survival time of hypothermic white rats (15°C) and ground squirrels (10°C)

1960 • 30 citations

Colonic heating patterns and the variation of thermal resistance among rats

1977 • 30 citations

Circadian body temperature rhythm and behavior of rats in thermoclines

1986 • 29 citations

Teratogenic effects of exposure to radiofrequency radiation (27.12MHz) from a shortwave diathermy unit.

1988 • 29 citations

Effect of thermal history on the rat's response to varying environmental temperature

1985 • 28 citations

Thermoregulatory responses of rats to varying environmental temperatures.

1984 • 28 citations

Maturation of thermoregulation in Zucker rats.

1985 • 28 citations

Heat-stressed rat: effects of atropine, desalivation, or restraint

1982 • 27 citations

Strain difference in thermoregulation of rats surviving extreme heat

1982 • 27 citations

The effects of hyperthermia on pregnancy and prenatal development.

1974 • 27 citations

Heat Vasodilatation of the Rat Tail

1975 • 26 citations

Colonic and tail-skin temperature responses of the rat at selected running speeds

1978 • 26 citations

A STUDY OF THE WATER LOSSES THROUGH THE SKIN IN THE RAT

1946 • 26 citations

A study of newborn rats exposed to the cold

1968 • 26 citations

Aerobic activity estimated by exercise vs cold-exposure: Endurance training effects in rats

1985 • 26 citations

Cellular dynamics of rats' submaxillary gland during heat acclimatization

1978 • 26 citations

Thermopreferendum of the rat: Inter- and intra-subject variabilities

1989 • 26 citations

Thermal homeostasis in pregnant rats during heat stress.

1979 • 26 citations

THE CONTROL OF BODY-TEMPERATURE IN WHITE RATS

1947 • 25 citations

Neuroleptic-induced deficits in operant responding for temperature reinforcement

1985 • 25 citations

Cold-induced thermogenesis in younger and older Fischer 344 rats following exercise training

1988 • 25 citations

INTRASCROTAL TEMPERATURE, TESTICULAR HISTOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF HEAT-ACCLIMATIZED RATS

1974 • 25 citations

Decreased ability to cope with heat and cold linked to a dysfunction in a central dopaminergic pathway in elderly rats

1981 • 24 citations

Evaporative water loss from endotherms in thermally and hygrically complex environments: An empirical approach for interspecific comparisons

1980 • 24 citations

Circadian Variation in Circulating Pyrogen: Possible Role in Resistance to Infection

1983 • 24 citations

The effects of lactation and ambient temperature on the body temperature of female Norway rats

1983 • 24 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation by hypoxic rats

1992 • 23 citations

Age-related differences in response to acute cold challenge (−10°C) in male F344 rats

1985 • 23 citations

Rat adrenal cortical activity during exposure to a high (34°C) ambient temperature

1967 • 23 citations

Changes in glucagon and insulin contents of brown adipose tissue after temperature acclimation in rats.

1983 • 23 citations

Resistance to heat stress in the spontaneously hypertensive rat

1977 • 23 citations

Internal temperature variations during the sleep-wake cycle in the rat.

1980 • 23 citations

Heat balance of rats acclimated to diurnal 2-hour feeding

1983 • 23 citations

Body temperature in the mouse, hamster, and rat exposed to radiofrequency radiation: An interspecies comparison

1986 • 23 citations

Effect of Food Deprivation on Thermal Behavior of the Rat

1959 • 23 citations

Temperature regulation in primates.

1977 • 23 citations

Body Temperature and Oxygen Consumption of Newborn Rats at Various Ambient Temperatures

1979 • 23 citations

FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TEMPERATURE REGULATION

1981 • 23 citations

Salivary Secretion in the Rat in a Hot Environment

1971 • 22 citations

Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and the energetics of lactation in rodents.

1985 • 22 citations

Variations in brain temperature in relation to food intake☆

1967 • 22 citations

The distribution and regulation of temperature in the rat

1956 • 22 citations

Mechanisms of hormonal regulations in brown adipose tissue of developing rats

1984 • 22 citations

Temperature dependence of rat circadian pacemaker

1981 • 22 citations

Core temperature in the female rat: effect of ovariectomy and induction of pseudopregnancy

1976 • 22 citations

Spectral analysis of tremorine and cold tremor electromyograms in animal species of different size

1983 • 22 citations

Thermal neutral temperature of rats in helium-oxygen, argon-oxygen, and air

1972 • 21 citations

Effects of estrus cycle on thermoregulatory responses during exercise in rats

1989 • 21 citations

Estrogenic effects on behavioral thermoregulation and body temperature of rats

1980 • 21 citations

Implication of Prostaglandins and Histamine H 1 and H 2 Receptors in Radiation-Induced Temperature Responses of Rats

1988 • 21 citations

Improving cold tolerance in elderly rats by aminophylline

1985 • 21 citations

Thermoregulatory Heat Production in the Brain

1959 • 21 citations

Time course of peripheral heterothermy in a homeotherm

1980 • 21 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation, core temperature, and motor activity: Simultaneous quantitative assessment in rats after dopamine and prostaglandin E1.

1984 • 21 citations

Effects of acceleration on thermoregulatory responses of unanesthetized rats

1977 • 21 citations

Body mass and sex as determining factors in the development of fever in rats.

1980 • 21 citations

Metabolic Rate and Aging in Rats During Exposure to Cold

1961 • 20 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation, core temperature, and motor activity: Simultaneous quantitative assessment in rats after dopamine and prostaglandin E1.

1984 • 20 citations

Rewarming From Natural Hibernation and From Artificial Cooling

1955 • 20 citations

Relationship between Activity Level and Body Temperature in the Rat

1968 • 20 citations

Effects of lateral hypothalamic lesions on thermoregulation in the rat

1986 • 20 citations

Critical Thermal Maxima in Small Mammals

1982 • 20 citations

Factors producing elevated core temperature in spontaneously hypertensive rats

1987 • 19 citations

Inhibition of shivering during restraint hypothermia

1983 • 19 citations

Measurement of diurnal core temperatures of rats in operant cages by AM telemetry

1978 • 19 citations

Heat dissipation biorhythms of laboratory animals.

1977 • 19 citations

A system for the study of behavioral thermoregulation of small animals

1985 • 18 citations

Effect of age, weight, and metabolic rate on endurance, hyperthermia, and heatstroke mortality in a small animal model.

1986 • 18 citations

REPRODUCTION IN THE HEAT-ACCLIMATIZED FEMALE RAT AS AFFECTED BY HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

1971 • 18 citations

The Influence of the Dietary Fat on the Lethal Temperature in the Hypothermic Rat

1963 • 18 citations

Determinants of behavioral thermoregulation against heat: Thermal intensity and skin temperature levels

1970 • 18 citations

Thermoregulatory responses of tailed and tailless rats to isoproterenol

1981 • 18 citations

Daily Variation of Body Temperature, Liver Catalase Activity, and Plasma Iron Concentration in Normal and Tumor-Bearing Rats

1970 • 17 citations

Changes in blood volume and vascular compliance during body heating in rats

1988 • 17 citations

Metabolic cold acclimation after repetitive intermittent cold exposure in rat.

1989 • 17 citations

The Effects of Lactation on the Relationship between Metabolic Rate and Ambient Temperature in the Rat

1985 • 17 citations

The critical thermal minimum of small rodents in hypothermia

1970 • 17 citations

Reduced noradrenaline turnover in brown adipose tissue of lactating rats

1987 • 16 citations

Contribution of Brown Fat to the Neonatal Thermogenesis

1985 • 16 citations

Relation of General Activity in Rats to Environmental Temperature

1976 • 16 citations

Circadian change of heat loss in response to change in core temperature in rats

1986 • 16 citations

Behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in the rat following chlordimeform administration

1988 • 16 citations

TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CLIMATOGRAMS FOR RATS AND MICE.

1965 • 15 citations

Cold-induced thermogenesis in younger and older Fischer 344 rats following exercise training

1988 • 15 citations

Effects of cold exposure on gaseous metabolism and body composition in the rat

1983 • 15 citations

Cooling of rats in carbon dioxide

1963 • 15 citations

Heat tolerance of the resting and exercising rat

1968 • 15 citations

Age-related differences in food intake, body weight, and survival of male F344 rats in 5°C cold

1985 • 15 citations

Neurotransmitter effects on body temperature are modified with increasing age

1985 • 15 citations

Sexual Difference in the Survival Time of Rats Exposed to a Low Ambient Temperature

1956 • 15 citations

Effect of sulfolane on behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in the rat

1985 • 14 citations

Thermoregulatory ability of female rats during pregnancy and lactation

1980 • 14 citations

BODY SIZE, GROWTH RATE AND METABOLIC RATE IN TWO INBRED STRAINS OF RATS

1950 • 14 citations

Core temperature response of rats during exposure to oxygen at high pressure.

1974 • 14 citations

A metabolism chamber for measuring oxygen consumption in the laboratory rat and mouse

1980 • 14 citations

Emotional hyperthermia in spontaneously hypertensive rats

1986 • 14 citations

Temperature responses of rats to treadmill exercise, and the effect of thermoregulatory capacity

1982 • 14 citations

The Effect of Feed on the Critical Temperature for the Albino Rat

1944 • 14 citations

Relationship Between Ambient Temperature and the Spontaneous Running Activity of Normal and Hypertensive Rats

1956 • 13 citations

Changes in body temperature after administration of antipyretics, LSD, Ag-TCH, CNS depressants and stimulants, hormones, inorganic ions, gases,2,4-DNP and miscellaneous agents

1981 • 13 citations

Thermoregulatory effects of methanol in Fischer and Long Evans rats

1990 • 13 citations

THE TEMPERATURE RESPONSE OF ACCLIMATIZED AND UNACCLIMATIZED RATS TO EXERCISE IN THE COLD

1966 • 13 citations

Time course of oxygen consumption in rats during sudden exposure to high environmental temperature

1967 • 12 citations

Helium-Cold Induced Hypothermia in the White Rat

1973 • 12 citations

Estimation of rat thermoregulatory ability based on body temperature response to heat

1984 • 12 citations

Cold Vasodilatation of the Rat Tail

1975 • 12 citations

Redistribution of cardiac output in anesthetized thermally dehydrated rats

1985 • 12 citations

Studies on the Origin and Release of Somatostatin-Immunoreactivity in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract

1984 • 12 citations

An atropinized heat-stressed rat model: dose response effects and pharmacokinetics.

1986 • 12 citations

Thermally induced salivary secretion in anesthetized rats

1986 • 12 citations

Influence of environmental conditions and handling on the temperature rhythm of the rat.

1978 • 12 citations

Age-related metabolic modifications in male F344 rats

1984 • 11 citations

Complementary nature of heat production and heat intake during behavioral thermoregulation in the rat

1986 • 11 citations

Muscle myoglobin as determined by electrophoresis in thermally acclimated rat.

1986 • 11 citations

Glossary of terms for thermal physiology

1988 • 11 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation in young and old rats.

1966 • 11 citations

Peripheral Neural Control of Thermoregulatory Salivary Secretion in the Rat

1973 • 10 citations

Energy metabolism of the albino rat at minimal levels of spontaneous muscular activity.

1968 • 10 citations

Sexual difference in thermoregulatory ability of rats exposed to cold and heat

1982 • 10 citations

The effect of cold exposure on cerebral blood flow and cerebral available oxygen (aO2) in the rat and rabbit: thermoregulatory heat production by the brain and the possible role of neuroglia.

1978 • 10 citations

Sex-Related Hyperthermic Response to Chlorpromazine in the Offspring of Rats Treated with Imipramine

1985 • 10 citations

Naloxone prevents hyperthermia induced convulsions in the immature rat.

1986 • 10 citations

Mathematical circulation model for the blood-flow-heat-loss relationship in the rat tail

1987 • 10 citations

TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN RATS SEMISTARVED SINCE BIRTH.

1965 • 10 citations

Age differences in the body temperature response to restraint-cold stress

1989 • 10 citations

Thermoregulatory responses in the rat to exercise in the heat following prolonged heat exposure

1982 • 10 citations

Effects of diet and thermal acclimation on oxygen consumption in rats

1987 • 9 citations

Simulation of the thermoregulatory system of rats exposed concurrently to cold and to acceleration fields

1979 • 9 citations

Biobehavioral determinants of evaporative water loss in the rat

1981 • 9 citations

Lasting consistency of cold adaptability in rats reared in cold for many generations.

1985 • 9 citations

Long-term cold adaptation in the rat

1988 • 9 citations

A SEX DIFFERENCE IN THE TEMPERATURE RESPONSE OF RATS TO EXERCISE

1965 • 9 citations

A simple hygrometer for the measurement of evaporative loss from rodent skin

1980 • 9 citations

Recent evidence for the involvement of brown adipose tissue in body weight regulation.

1983 • 8 citations

Nonshivering thermogenesis and cold resistance in rats under severe cold conditions

1975 • 8 citations

The thermogenetic function of brown adipose tissue and the response of body temperature to hypoxia and hypercapnia in the cold- and warm-adapted rat.

1968 • 8 citations

Renal clearance of urea, inulin, and p-aminohippurate in heat-acclimated rats

1984 • 8 citations

Evaporative water loss and tissue dehydration of hamsters in the heat

1974 • 8 citations

Thermoneutral zone and scaling of metabolic rate on body mass in small mammals

1983 • 8 citations

Cold exposure of the pregnant rat and neonatal respiration.

1988 • 8 citations

Hyperthermia in heat-adapted female rats

1973 • 8 citations

Metabolic responses to tyramine and cold in young male Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 rats

1984 • 8 citations

Diurnal variation of thermal resistance in rats

1980 • 7 citations

Activity of LH receptor, LH-stimulated cyclic AMP and testosterone production in the Leydig cell of heat-acclimatized rats

1984 • 7 citations

Effect of Cold Exposure on Thyroid Hormone in Fischer 344 Rats of Increasing Age

1982 • 7 citations

Reduction in metabolic heat production during exposure to radio-frequency radiation in the rat

1987 • 7 citations

Thermoregulation in Exercising White Rats

1973 • 7 citations

Behavioral thermoregulation by the white rat at high ambient temperatures

1971 • 7 citations

Day-night variation of thermoregulatory responses to intraperitoneal electric heating in rats

1987 • 7 citations

The effects of acclimation temperature on pituitary and plasma beta-endorphin in rats at 32.5°C

1985 • 7 citations

Interrelationship between pituitary-testicular axis activity and raised environmental temperature in the rat

1983 • 7 citations

Breathing in the potassium depleted rat: The role of metabolic rate and body temperature

1979 • 6 citations

Comparative thermoregulatory response to passive heat loading by exposure to radiofrequency radiation

1987 • 5 citations

A computational formula for heat influx in animal experiments

1987 • 4 citations

[Body temperature regulation].

1974 • 4 citations

Simultaneous Determination of Regression Equations for Body Composition, Body Measurements and Metabolic Rate in Rats

1967 • 4 citations

Effect of heat acclimation (32°c) on rat liver and brain substrate levels

1975 • 4 citations

Effect of high ambient temperature on cell division rate of fertilized ova in heat-acclimatized rats.

1976 • 4 citations

Influence of Hot Environment on Body Temperature, Heart Rate and Blood Pressure of Pregnant Rats

1984 • 4 citations

Effect of environmental temperature on thermal response to chlorpromazine. I Simulation of temperature regulation in rats.

1986 • 4 citations

Caloric expenditure in cold-acclimating rats: an isogravimetric comparison

1968 • 4 citations

INTRODUCTION: ZONES AND STAGES OF HYPOTHERMIA

1959 • 3 citations

Behavioral heat intake as a function of reward duration in rats

1987 • 3 citations

The effects of hyperthermia on brain development.

1982 • 3 citations

The control of shivering in the rat

1981 • 3 citations

Responses in rectal and skin temperatures to centrifugal forces in rats of different ambient temperatures

1982 • 3 citations

Behavioral and alimentary response of the rat to acute and chronic changes in environmental temperature.

1971 • 3 citations

Righting reflexes and spontaneous locomotor activity during hypothermia

1969 • 3 citations

Inability of succinate to protect rats from the chronic effects of hyperbaric oxygen toxicity.

1971 • 2 citations

Physiological and behavioral reactions to repeated tail cooling in the white rat

1976 • 2 citations

Effect of high pressure on metabolic response to cold in rats

1989 • 2 citations

Brown adipose tissue and non-shivering thermogenesis

1978 • 2 citations