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CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF BACTERIAL CELL WALLS

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1963
Citations96
References164

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (164)

A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID, RIBONUCLEIC ACID, AND PHOSPHOPROTEINS IN ANIMAL TISSUES

1945 • 2,606 citations

Methicillin-resistant staphylococci

1961 • 721 citations

The Chemical Composition of the Cell Wall in some Gram-positive Bacteria and its Possible Value as a Taxonomic Character

1956 • 513 citations

Composition of the Cell Wall of Staphylococcus aureus: Its Relation to the Mechanism of Action of Penicillin

1959 • 463 citations

A colorimetric method for the determination of N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylchrondrosamine

1934 • 460 citations

Mode of Action of Penicillin

1957 • 460 citations

BACTERIAL PROTOPLASTS INDUCED BY PENICILLIN

1956 • 313 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall

1953 • 301 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall II. Methods of preparation and some properties of cell walls

1951 • 297 citations

The Rigid Layer of the Cell Wall of Escherichia coli Strain B

1960 • 282 citations

Lysis of gram-negative organisms and the role of versene

1958 • 280 citations

Lysis of gram-negative bacteria by lysozyme

1956 • 267 citations

The Formamide Method for the Extraction of Polysaccharides from Hæmolytic Streptococci

1938 • 257 citations

Studies on the Cell-Wall Composition and Taxonomy of Actinomycetales and Related Groups

1958 • 245 citations

STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALL

1961 • 227 citations

Autolytic Release and Osmotic Properties of 'Protoplasts' from Staphylococcus aureus

1957 • 183 citations

Chemical characterization of mucopeptides released from the E. coli B cell wall by enzymic action

1961 • 168 citations

Cell Wall Replication in Streptococcus pyogenes

1962 • 165 citations

THE LYSIS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF STREPTOMYCES ALBUS

1952 • 164 citations

882. Isolation and structure of ribitol phosphate derivatives (teichoic acids) from bacterial cell walls

1958 • 162 citations

Development of Lysozyme-Resistance in Micrococcus Lysodiekticus and its Association With an Increased O-Acetyl Content of the Cell Wall

1958 • 160 citations

CHONDROITIN, A NEW MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE

1954 • 157 citations

A polymer containing glucose and aminohexuronic acid isolated from the cell walls of micrococcus lysodeikticus

1963 • 156 citations

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF TYPE-SPECIFIC M ANTIGEN ISOLATED FROM A GROUP A, TYPE 1 HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS

1952 • 147 citations

An Enzymatic Mechanism for Linking Amino Acids to RNA

1958 • 147 citations

The incorporation of amino acids into the cell-wall mucopeptide of staphylococci and the effect of antibiotics on the process

1959 • 147 citations

Biochemistry of the Bacterial Cell Wall

1957 • 145 citations

URIDINE-5'-PYROPHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES

1952 • 144 citations

ACCUMULATION OF LABILE PHOSPHATE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS GROWN IN THE PRESENCE OF PENICILLIN

1949 • 141 citations

The β-glucosaminidase activity of egg-white lysozyme

1957 • 138 citations

Cell-Wall Synthesis by Staphylococcus Aureus in the Presence of Chloramphenicol

1958 • 127 citations

The assimilation of amino acids by bacteria. 20. The incorporation of labelled amino acids by disrupted staphylococcal cells

1955 • 124 citations

Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls

1960 • 121 citations

Structure of the intracellular glycerol teichoic acid from Lactobacillus casei A.T.C.C. 7469

1961 • 117 citations

The Glycerophospho-protein Complex Envelope of Micrococcus pyogenes

1951 • 116 citations

Teichoic acid from the walls of Staphylococcus aureus H. Structure of the N-acetylglucosaminylribitol residues

1962 • 111 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall VI. Wall composition and sensitivity to lysozyme

1960 • 111 citations

RELATIONS BETWEEN BACTERIAL CELL WALL SYNTHESIS, GROWTH PHASE, AND AUTOLYSIS

1958 • 110 citations

Cell Wall Composition of Lactic Acid Bacteria

1960 • 107 citations

Teichuronic acid: a mucopolysaccharide present in wall preparations from vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis

1961 • 106 citations

Teichoic Acids from Bacterial Walls: Composition of Teichoic Acids from a Number of Bacterial Walls

1959 • 104 citations

Cell Wall of Micrococcus Lysodeikticus as the Substrate of Lysozyme

1952 • 104 citations

On the structure of the cell wall of staphylococcusaureus(Copenhagen)

1961 • 102 citations

Structure of the ribitol teichoic acid from the walls of Bacillus subtilis

1960 • 102 citations

OXAMYCIN, A COMPETITIVE ANTAGONIST OF THE INCORPORATION OF D-ALANINE INTO A URIDINE NUCLEOTIDE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

1959 • 99 citations

The Occurrence and Location of Teichoic Acids in Lactobacilli

1961 • 98 citations

Teichoic Acids and the Structure of Bacterial Walls

1961 • 92 citations

Chloramphenicol-Resistant Incorporation of Amino-Acids into Staphylococci and Cell-Wall Synthesis

1958 • 92 citations

THE LYSIS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF STREPTOMYCES ALBUS

1952 • 90 citations

Mononucleotide Acid Anhydrides and Related Compounds as Intermediates in Metabolic Reactions

1960 • 89 citations

Einfluß von Substituenten auf die Farbreaktion von N ‐Acetyl‐glucosamin mit p ‐Dimethylamino‐benzaldehyd

1954 • 89 citations

The products of the partial acid hydrolysis of the mucopeptide from cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus

1959 • 84 citations

Formation of ∈-(aminosuccinyl)-lysine from ∈-aspartyl-lysine from bacitracin A, and from the cell walls of lactobacilli

1958 • 84 citations

Serological cross-reactivity between polysaccharide A and teichoic acid of Staphylococcus aureus

1961 • 80 citations

O-ACETYL GROUPS IN THE CELL WALL OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS

1958 • 80 citations

An Unidentified Amino-sugar present in Cell Walls and Spores of Various Bacteria

1956 • 78 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall

1956 • 76 citations

Biochemical Parallels between Lysis by Virulent Phage and Lysis by Penicillin

1958 • 74 citations

STUDIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS I

1957 • 74 citations

LYSIS OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS

1961 • 71 citations

PRODUCTION OF PROTOPLASTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BY LYSOZYME TREATMENT

1956 • 69 citations

The action of fluorodinitrobenzene on bacterial cell walls

1957 • 66 citations

The enzymic activation of <scp>d</scp>-alanine

1960 • 65 citations

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CELL WALLS OF THE AGENT OF MENINGOPNEUMONITIS

1960 • 64 citations

THE NATURE OF d-ALANINE IN LACTIC ACID BACTERIA

1955 • 62 citations

The ribitol teichoic acid from Lactobacillus arabinosus Walls: isolation and structure of ribitol glucosides

1961 • 62 citations

5-Fluorouracil and mucopeptide biosynthesis by Staphylococcus aureus

1960 • 61 citations

The isolation with cytidine diphosphate glycerol, cytidine diphosphate ribitol and mannitol 1-phosphate from Lactobacillus arabinosus

1956 • 60 citations

THE EFFECT OF PENICILLIN ON THE STRUCTURE OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL CELL WALLS

1959 • 60 citations

Uncoupling reagents and metabolism. 1. Effects of salicylate and 2:4-dinitrophenol on the incorporation of 14C from labelled glucose and acetate into the soluble intermediates of isolated rat tissues

1960 • 59 citations

Accumulation of Uridine and Cytidine Nucleotides in Staphylococcus aureus Inhibited by Gentian Violet

1959 • 58 citations

The structure of the ribitol teichoic acid of Staphylococcus aureus H

1961 • 58 citations

Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls

1960 • 58 citations

The optical configuration of the alanine residues in a uridine nucleotide and in the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus

1959 • 57 citations

Reversal of Cycloserine Inhibition by D-alanine.

1959 • 55 citations

Précisions sur la structure des complexes disaccharide-peptide libérés des parois de Micrococcus lysodeikticus sous l'action des β (I → 4) N-acetylhexosaminidases

1961 • 54 citations

Enzymic transfer of pyruvate to uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine

1958 • 54 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall VIII. Reaction of walls with hydrazine and with fluorodinitrobenzene

1961 • 53 citations

The Mucopeptides of Bacterial Cell Walls. A Review

1961 • 52 citations

Polysaccharides of Gram-Negative Bacteria

1961 • 52 citations

The structure and function of hyaluronate.

1961 • 52 citations

Changes during the division cycle in bacterial cell wall synthesis, volume, and ability to concentrate free amino acids

1960 • 51 citations

The Chemical Composition of the Bacterial Cell Wall

1956 • 51 citations

The structure of a disaccharide liberated by lysozyme from the cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus

1960 • 51 citations

Effect of vancomycin on the synthesis of the cell wall mucopeptide of Staphylococcus aureus

1961 • 50 citations

Enzymatic Synthesis of the Peptide in a Uridine Nucleotide from Staphylococcus aureus

1960 • 49 citations

Preparation and properties of the mucopeptides of cell walls of gram-negative bacteria

1962 • 47 citations

Occurrence of a Phosphoric Ester in Certain Bacteria: Its Relation to Gram Staining and Penicillin Sensitivity

1950 • 47 citations

Further studies on the teichoic acid from Bacillus subtilis walls

1961 • 47 citations

Nucleotides and the Bacterial Cell Wall

1958 • 46 citations

ACTION OF BACTERIOPHAGE ON ISOLATED HOST CELL WALLS

1956 • 45 citations

Formation of a lytic enzyme by a strain of Bacillus subtilis

1959 • 45 citations

Cell-Wall Amino-Acids and Amino-Sugars

1957 • 42 citations

A Structural Similarity between N-Acetylmuramic Acid and Penicillin as a Basis for Antibiotic Action

1962 • 42 citations

Composition of the cell wall of Actinomyces bovis: The isolation of 6-deoxy-l-talose

1961 • 41 citations

The Composition of the Spore Wall and the Wall of Vegetative Cells of Bacillus subtilis

1959 • 41 citations

A phage-associated enzyme of Bacillus megaterium which destroys the bacterial cell wall

1957 • 41 citations

NATURE OF THE PRIMARY ACTION OF THE AUTOLYSIN OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS

1956 • 39 citations

d-Glutamic acid and amino sugars as cell wall constituents in lactic acid bacteria

1956 • 39 citations

The Partial Chemical Degradation of the Cell Walls of Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus faecalis, and Lactobacillus casei

1961 • 38 citations

Herstellung von Tri-[N-acetyl]-chitotriose-[3H] und deren Spaltung durch Lysozym

1962 • 38 citations

Isolation of Hydrolytic Products of a Glycerophospho-compound from Micrococcus pyogenes

1951 • 38 citations

Chemical and immunochemical structure of teichoic acid from staphylococcusaureus(Copenhagen)

1961 • 36 citations

A study of the composition and structure of the cell-wall mucopeptide of micrococcus lysodeikticus

1963 • 36 citations

Studies in carotenogenesis. 25. The incorporation of [1−14C]acetate, [2−14C]acetate and 14CO2 into lycopene by tomato slices

1960 • 36 citations

Inhibition of the biosynthesis of cell-wall mucopeptides by the penicillins. A study of penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus

1961 • 35 citations

α, ɛ-Diaminopimelic Acid: Its Distribution, Synthesis and Metabolism

1960 • 35 citations

Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls

1960 • 34 citations

α∈-Diaminopimelic acid metabolism and sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus

1957 • 34 citations

Presence of Cell Walls Like those of Bacteria in Rickettsiae

1960 • 33 citations

Cell-Wall Mucopeptides of Staphylococcus Aureus and Micrococcus Lysodeikticus

1959 • 33 citations

Lytic enzymes of Staphylococcus aureus 524

1959 • 33 citations

Uridine nucleotides containing α,ε-diaminopimelic acid from Escherichia coli

1961 • 32 citations

Purification de la β-(1–4)-N-acétylhexosaminidase sécrétée par Streptomyces albus G et active sur les parois de Micrococus lysodeikticus

1962 • 31 citations

Some Changes in the Surface Structure of Gram-Negative Bacteria Induced by Penicillin Action

1958 • 31 citations

Complexe acide téichoique-mucopeptide des parois cellulaires de Bacillus megaterium KM

1961 • 31 citations

COMPOSITION OF PURIFIED MUCOPEPTIDE FROM THE WALL OF AEROBACTER CLOACAE

1962 • 30 citations

Studies of the bacterial cell wall

1960 • 30 citations

Acidic aminosugars from bacteria. Incorporation of [1-14C]-α,β-methyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide into muramic acid

1960 • 29 citations

384. Amino-sugars and related compounds. Part III. Acid reversion of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine)

1958 • 29 citations

Studies on the mechanism of adsorption and penetration by bacteriophage

1960 • 29 citations

Spectrophotometric Estimation of Nucleic Acid in Bacterial Suspensions

1950 • 29 citations

Incorporation of Amino-Acids by Disrupted Staphylococcal Cells

1958 • 28 citations

Cytidine nucleotides. Part I. Isolation from lactobacillus arabinosus

1954 • 28 citations

Effects of penicillin on the biosynthesis of the cell walls of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

1961 • 27 citations

The Isolation of Protein-Bound Phosphorylmuramic Acid from Lactobacillus casei.

1958 • 26 citations

Inhibition of cell-wall-mucopeptide formation in Escherichia coli by benzylpenicillin and 6-[<scp>d</scp>(−)-α-aminophenylacetamido]penicillanic acid (ampicillin)

1962 • 26 citations

THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

1961 • 26 citations

Studies on preparation of bacterial cell walls and criteria of homogeneity

1960 • 25 citations

Isolation of Lysozyme-soluble Mucopeptides from the Cells Wall of Escherichia coli

1961 • 24 citations

The mechanism of development of resistance to lysozyme by some gram-positive bacteria and its results.

1959 • 24 citations

Acid-Soluble Nucleotides of Staphylococcus Aureus: Massive Accumulation of a Derivative of Cytidine Diphosphate in the Presence of Penicillin

1961 • 23 citations

The polysaccharide from Bacillus anthracis grown in vivo

1956 • 22 citations

Studies on a protective antigen produced in vitro from Bacillus anthracis: purification and chemistry of the antigen.

1954 • 22 citations

Action du lysozyme sur un substrat glycopeptidique isolé de micrococcus lysodeikticus

1961 • 20 citations

Properties of a lytic enzyme produced by a strain of Bacillus subtilis

1959 • 20 citations

STUDIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS III

1959 • 20 citations

STUDIES ON THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL XIII. ,

1957 • 19 citations

The enzymatic synthesis of D-alanyl-D-alanine

1960 • 19 citations

The enzymic activation of d-alanine in Lactobacillus arabinosus 17-5

1959 • 18 citations

The nature of the cell-wall of Corynebacterium diphtheriae

1952 • 17 citations

Enzymatic Addition of Lysine to a Uridine Nucleotide

1960 • 17 citations

Composition of the Cell Wall of Staphylococcus aureus 209P

1958 • 17 citations

Teichoic Acids from Bacterial Walls: Structure of Teichoic Acid from the walls of Bacillus subtilis

1959 • 17 citations

The nature of trichloroacetic acid-soluble derivatives of d-alanine in Streptococcus faecalis

1958 • 16 citations

CELL WALL LYSIS AND THE RELEASE OF PEPTIDES IN BACILLUS SPECIES

1959 • 16 citations

α ε-Diaminopimelic Acid in the Peptide Moiety of the Cell Wall Polysaccharide of Bacillus anthracis

1956 • 16 citations

Vancomycin, a new antibiotic. VI. Purification and properties of vancomycin.

1957 • 15 citations

CHEMISTRY AND CLASSIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTICS

1960 • 13 citations

Substances reacting as hexosamine and as N-acetylhexosamine liberated from bacterial cell walls by lysozyme

1960 • 12 citations

Uridine Diphosphate Amino-sugar Compounds from Staphylococcus aureus inhibited by Penicillin

1958 • 12 citations

Biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid and lysine in Escherichia coli. 2. Incorporation of [14C]diaminopimelic acid, lysine and glucose

1959 • 11 citations

Uridine diphosphate N-acetylamino sugar compounds from Staphylococcus aureus strain 209P. I. Amino acid constituents

1959 • 11 citations

Biochemical Changes Accompanying Impaired Respiration in Staphylococci

1961 • 11 citations

Hydrazinolysis of purified mucopeptide from the wall of Aerobacter cloacae

1961 • 10 citations

An Alternative Pathway for the Degradation of Cholic Acid by Micro-organisms

1958 • 10 citations

Obtention du substrat du lysozyme contenu dans la paroi ectoplasmique d'Eberthella typhi

1960 • 9 citations

The nature and synthetic capacity of fragile cells ofBacillus megatherium partly deprived of cell walls

1961 • 8 citations

Site of synthesis of the peptide component of the cell wall of Bacillus megaterium

1959 • 7 citations

Mode of Action of "Celbenin"

1961 • 6 citations

Chemical basis for serological specificity of cell wall carbohydrates of group A streptococci.

1960 • 5 citations

[Bacteriolytic activities of actinomycetin from Streptomyces albus G].

1957 • 2 citations

Activités bactériolytiques de l’actinomycétine de streptomyces albus G

1957 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

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CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF BACTERIAL CELL WALLS (1963) – Bacteriological Reviews | Metascience Observatory Explorer