CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF BACTERIAL CELL WALLS
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Abstract
References (164)
A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID, RIBONUCLEIC ACID, AND PHOSPHOPROTEINS IN ANIMAL TISSUES
1945 • 2,606 citations
Methicillin-resistant staphylococci
1961 • 721 citations
The Chemical Composition of the Cell Wall in some Gram-positive Bacteria and its Possible Value as a Taxonomic Character
1956 • 513 citations
Composition of the Cell Wall of Staphylococcus aureus: Its Relation to the Mechanism of Action of Penicillin
1959 • 463 citations
A colorimetric method for the determination of N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylchrondrosamine
1934 • 460 citations
Mode of Action of Penicillin
1957 • 460 citations
BACTERIAL PROTOPLASTS INDUCED BY PENICILLIN
1956 • 313 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall
1953 • 301 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall II. Methods of preparation and some properties of cell walls
1951 • 297 citations
The Rigid Layer of the Cell Wall of Escherichia coli Strain B
1960 • 282 citations
Lysis of gram-negative organisms and the role of versene
1958 • 280 citations
Lysis of gram-negative bacteria by lysozyme
1956 • 267 citations
The Formamide Method for the Extraction of Polysaccharides from Hæmolytic Streptococci
1938 • 257 citations
Studies on the Cell-Wall Composition and Taxonomy of Actinomycetales and Related Groups
1958 • 245 citations
STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALL
1961 • 227 citations
Autolytic Release and Osmotic Properties of 'Protoplasts' from Staphylococcus aureus
1957 • 183 citations
Chemical characterization of mucopeptides released from the E. coli B cell wall by enzymic action
1961 • 168 citations
Cell Wall Replication in Streptococcus pyogenes
1962 • 165 citations
THE LYSIS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF STREPTOMYCES ALBUS
1952 • 164 citations
882. Isolation and structure of ribitol phosphate derivatives (teichoic acids) from bacterial cell walls
1958 • 162 citations
Development of Lysozyme-Resistance in Micrococcus Lysodiekticus and its Association With an Increased O-Acetyl Content of the Cell Wall
1958 • 160 citations
CHONDROITIN, A NEW MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
1954 • 157 citations
A polymer containing glucose and aminohexuronic acid isolated from the cell walls of micrococcus lysodeikticus
1963 • 156 citations
PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF TYPE-SPECIFIC M ANTIGEN ISOLATED FROM A GROUP A, TYPE 1 HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS
1952 • 147 citations
An Enzymatic Mechanism for Linking Amino Acids to RNA
1958 • 147 citations
The incorporation of amino acids into the cell-wall mucopeptide of staphylococci and the effect of antibiotics on the process
1959 • 147 citations
Biochemistry of the Bacterial Cell Wall
1957 • 145 citations
URIDINE-5'-PYROPHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES
1952 • 144 citations
ACCUMULATION OF LABILE PHOSPHATE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS GROWN IN THE PRESENCE OF PENICILLIN
1949 • 141 citations
The β-glucosaminidase activity of egg-white lysozyme
1957 • 138 citations
Cell-Wall Synthesis by Staphylococcus Aureus in the Presence of Chloramphenicol
1958 • 127 citations
The assimilation of amino acids by bacteria. 20. The incorporation of labelled amino acids by disrupted staphylococcal cells
1955 • 124 citations
Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls
1960 • 121 citations
Structure of the intracellular glycerol teichoic acid from Lactobacillus casei A.T.C.C. 7469
1961 • 117 citations
The Glycerophospho-protein Complex Envelope of Micrococcus pyogenes
1951 • 116 citations
Teichoic acid from the walls of Staphylococcus aureus H. Structure of the N-acetylglucosaminylribitol residues
1962 • 111 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall VI. Wall composition and sensitivity to lysozyme
1960 • 111 citations
RELATIONS BETWEEN BACTERIAL CELL WALL SYNTHESIS, GROWTH PHASE, AND AUTOLYSIS
1958 • 110 citations
Cell Wall Composition of Lactic Acid Bacteria
1960 • 107 citations
Teichuronic acid: a mucopolysaccharide present in wall preparations from vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis
1961 • 106 citations
Teichoic Acids from Bacterial Walls: Composition of Teichoic Acids from a Number of Bacterial Walls
1959 • 104 citations
Cell Wall of Micrococcus Lysodeikticus as the Substrate of Lysozyme
1952 • 104 citations
On the structure of the cell wall of staphylococcusaureus(Copenhagen)
1961 • 102 citations
Structure of the ribitol teichoic acid from the walls of Bacillus subtilis
1960 • 102 citations
OXAMYCIN, A COMPETITIVE ANTAGONIST OF THE INCORPORATION OF D-ALANINE INTO A URIDINE NUCLEOTIDE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
1959 • 99 citations
The Occurrence and Location of Teichoic Acids in Lactobacilli
1961 • 98 citations
Teichoic Acids and the Structure of Bacterial Walls
1961 • 92 citations
Chloramphenicol-Resistant Incorporation of Amino-Acids into Staphylococci and Cell-Wall Synthesis
1958 • 92 citations
THE LYSIS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF STREPTOMYCES ALBUS
1952 • 90 citations
Mononucleotide Acid Anhydrides and Related Compounds as Intermediates in Metabolic Reactions
1960 • 89 citations
Einfluß von Substituenten auf die Farbreaktion von N ‐Acetyl‐glucosamin mit p ‐Dimethylamino‐benzaldehyd
1954 • 89 citations
The products of the partial acid hydrolysis of the mucopeptide from cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus
1959 • 84 citations
Formation of ∈-(aminosuccinyl)-lysine from ∈-aspartyl-lysine from bacitracin A, and from the cell walls of lactobacilli
1958 • 84 citations
Serological cross-reactivity between polysaccharide A and teichoic acid of Staphylococcus aureus
1961 • 80 citations
O-ACETYL GROUPS IN THE CELL WALL OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS
1958 • 80 citations
An Unidentified Amino-sugar present in Cell Walls and Spores of Various Bacteria
1956 • 78 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall
1956 • 76 citations
Biochemical Parallels between Lysis by Virulent Phage and Lysis by Penicillin
1958 • 74 citations
STUDIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS I
1957 • 74 citations
LYSIS OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS
1961 • 71 citations
PRODUCTION OF PROTOPLASTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BY LYSOZYME TREATMENT
1956 • 69 citations
The action of fluorodinitrobenzene on bacterial cell walls
1957 • 66 citations
The enzymic activation of <scp>d</scp>-alanine
1960 • 65 citations
PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CELL WALLS OF THE AGENT OF MENINGOPNEUMONITIS
1960 • 64 citations
THE NATURE OF d-ALANINE IN LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
1955 • 62 citations
The ribitol teichoic acid from Lactobacillus arabinosus Walls: isolation and structure of ribitol glucosides
1961 • 62 citations
5-Fluorouracil and mucopeptide biosynthesis by Staphylococcus aureus
1960 • 61 citations
The isolation with cytidine diphosphate glycerol, cytidine diphosphate ribitol and mannitol 1-phosphate from Lactobacillus arabinosus
1956 • 60 citations
THE EFFECT OF PENICILLIN ON THE STRUCTURE OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL CELL WALLS
1959 • 60 citations
Uncoupling reagents and metabolism. 1. Effects of salicylate and 2:4-dinitrophenol on the incorporation of 14C from labelled glucose and acetate into the soluble intermediates of isolated rat tissues
1960 • 59 citations
Accumulation of Uridine and Cytidine Nucleotides in Staphylococcus aureus Inhibited by Gentian Violet
1959 • 58 citations
The structure of the ribitol teichoic acid of Staphylococcus aureus H
1961 • 58 citations
Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls
1960 • 58 citations
The optical configuration of the alanine residues in a uridine nucleotide and in the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus
1959 • 57 citations
Reversal of Cycloserine Inhibition by D-alanine.
1959 • 55 citations
Précisions sur la structure des complexes disaccharide-peptide libérés des parois de Micrococcus lysodeikticus sous l'action des β (I → 4) N-acetylhexosaminidases
1961 • 54 citations
Enzymic transfer of pyruvate to uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine
1958 • 54 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall VIII. Reaction of walls with hydrazine and with fluorodinitrobenzene
1961 • 53 citations
The Mucopeptides of Bacterial Cell Walls. A Review
1961 • 52 citations
Polysaccharides of Gram-Negative Bacteria
1961 • 52 citations
The structure and function of hyaluronate.
1961 • 52 citations
Changes during the division cycle in bacterial cell wall synthesis, volume, and ability to concentrate free amino acids
1960 • 51 citations
The Chemical Composition of the Bacterial Cell Wall
1956 • 51 citations
The structure of a disaccharide liberated by lysozyme from the cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus
1960 • 51 citations
Effect of vancomycin on the synthesis of the cell wall mucopeptide of Staphylococcus aureus
1961 • 50 citations
Enzymatic Synthesis of the Peptide in a Uridine Nucleotide from Staphylococcus aureus
1960 • 49 citations
Preparation and properties of the mucopeptides of cell walls of gram-negative bacteria
1962 • 47 citations
Occurrence of a Phosphoric Ester in Certain Bacteria: Its Relation to Gram Staining and Penicillin Sensitivity
1950 • 47 citations
Further studies on the teichoic acid from Bacillus subtilis walls
1961 • 47 citations
Nucleotides and the Bacterial Cell Wall
1958 • 46 citations
ACTION OF BACTERIOPHAGE ON ISOLATED HOST CELL WALLS
1956 • 45 citations
Formation of a lytic enzyme by a strain of Bacillus subtilis
1959 • 45 citations
Cell-Wall Amino-Acids and Amino-Sugars
1957 • 42 citations
A Structural Similarity between N-Acetylmuramic Acid and Penicillin as a Basis for Antibiotic Action
1962 • 42 citations
Composition of the cell wall of Actinomyces bovis: The isolation of 6-deoxy-l-talose
1961 • 41 citations
The Composition of the Spore Wall and the Wall of Vegetative Cells of Bacillus subtilis
1959 • 41 citations
A phage-associated enzyme of Bacillus megaterium which destroys the bacterial cell wall
1957 • 41 citations
NATURE OF THE PRIMARY ACTION OF THE AUTOLYSIN OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS
1956 • 39 citations
d-Glutamic acid and amino sugars as cell wall constituents in lactic acid bacteria
1956 • 39 citations
The Partial Chemical Degradation of the Cell Walls of Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus faecalis, and Lactobacillus casei
1961 • 38 citations
Herstellung von Tri-[N-acetyl]-chitotriose-[3H] und deren Spaltung durch Lysozym
1962 • 38 citations
Isolation of Hydrolytic Products of a Glycerophospho-compound from Micrococcus pyogenes
1951 • 38 citations
Chemical and immunochemical structure of teichoic acid from staphylococcusaureus(Copenhagen)
1961 • 36 citations
A study of the composition and structure of the cell-wall mucopeptide of micrococcus lysodeikticus
1963 • 36 citations
Studies in carotenogenesis. 25. The incorporation of [1−14C]acetate, [2−14C]acetate and 14CO2 into lycopene by tomato slices
1960 • 36 citations
Inhibition of the biosynthesis of cell-wall mucopeptides by the penicillins. A study of penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus
1961 • 35 citations
α, ɛ-Diaminopimelic Acid: Its Distribution, Synthesis and Metabolism
1960 • 35 citations
Acetylhexosamine compounds enzymically released from micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls
1960 • 34 citations
α∈-Diaminopimelic acid metabolism and sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus
1957 • 34 citations
Presence of Cell Walls Like those of Bacteria in Rickettsiae
1960 • 33 citations
Cell-Wall Mucopeptides of Staphylococcus Aureus and Micrococcus Lysodeikticus
1959 • 33 citations
Lytic enzymes of Staphylococcus aureus 524
1959 • 33 citations
Uridine nucleotides containing α,ε-diaminopimelic acid from Escherichia coli
1961 • 32 citations
Purification de la β-(1–4)-N-acétylhexosaminidase sécrétée par Streptomyces albus G et active sur les parois de Micrococus lysodeikticus
1962 • 31 citations
Some Changes in the Surface Structure of Gram-Negative Bacteria Induced by Penicillin Action
1958 • 31 citations
Complexe acide téichoique-mucopeptide des parois cellulaires de Bacillus megaterium KM
1961 • 31 citations
COMPOSITION OF PURIFIED MUCOPEPTIDE FROM THE WALL OF AEROBACTER CLOACAE
1962 • 30 citations
Studies of the bacterial cell wall
1960 • 30 citations
Acidic aminosugars from bacteria. Incorporation of [1-14C]-α,β-methyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide into muramic acid
1960 • 29 citations
384. Amino-sugars and related compounds. Part III. Acid reversion of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine)
1958 • 29 citations
Studies on the mechanism of adsorption and penetration by bacteriophage
1960 • 29 citations
Spectrophotometric Estimation of Nucleic Acid in Bacterial Suspensions
1950 • 29 citations
Incorporation of Amino-Acids by Disrupted Staphylococcal Cells
1958 • 28 citations
Cytidine nucleotides. Part I. Isolation from lactobacillus arabinosus
1954 • 28 citations
Effects of penicillin on the biosynthesis of the cell walls of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
1961 • 27 citations
The Isolation of Protein-Bound Phosphorylmuramic Acid from Lactobacillus casei.
1958 • 26 citations
Inhibition of cell-wall-mucopeptide formation in Escherichia coli by benzylpenicillin and 6-[<scp>d</scp>(−)-α-aminophenylacetamido]penicillanic acid (ampicillin)
1962 • 26 citations
THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
1961 • 26 citations
Studies on preparation of bacterial cell walls and criteria of homogeneity
1960 • 25 citations
Isolation of Lysozyme-soluble Mucopeptides from the Cells Wall of Escherichia coli
1961 • 24 citations
The mechanism of development of resistance to lysozyme by some gram-positive bacteria and its results.
1959 • 24 citations
Acid-Soluble Nucleotides of Staphylococcus Aureus: Massive Accumulation of a Derivative of Cytidine Diphosphate in the Presence of Penicillin
1961 • 23 citations
The polysaccharide from Bacillus anthracis grown in vivo
1956 • 22 citations
Studies on a protective antigen produced in vitro from Bacillus anthracis: purification and chemistry of the antigen.
1954 • 22 citations
Action du lysozyme sur un substrat glycopeptidique isolé de micrococcus lysodeikticus
1961 • 20 citations
Properties of a lytic enzyme produced by a strain of Bacillus subtilis
1959 • 20 citations
STUDIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS III
1959 • 20 citations
STUDIES ON THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL XIII. ,
1957 • 19 citations
The enzymatic synthesis of D-alanyl-D-alanine
1960 • 19 citations
The enzymic activation of d-alanine in Lactobacillus arabinosus 17-5
1959 • 18 citations
The nature of the cell-wall of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
1952 • 17 citations
Enzymatic Addition of Lysine to a Uridine Nucleotide
1960 • 17 citations
Composition of the Cell Wall of Staphylococcus aureus 209P
1958 • 17 citations
Teichoic Acids from Bacterial Walls: Structure of Teichoic Acid from the walls of Bacillus subtilis
1959 • 17 citations
The nature of trichloroacetic acid-soluble derivatives of d-alanine in Streptococcus faecalis
1958 • 16 citations
CELL WALL LYSIS AND THE RELEASE OF PEPTIDES IN BACILLUS SPECIES
1959 • 16 citations
α ε-Diaminopimelic Acid in the Peptide Moiety of the Cell Wall Polysaccharide of Bacillus anthracis
1956 • 16 citations
Vancomycin, a new antibiotic. VI. Purification and properties of vancomycin.
1957 • 15 citations
CHEMISTRY AND CLASSIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTICS
1960 • 13 citations
Substances reacting as hexosamine and as N-acetylhexosamine liberated from bacterial cell walls by lysozyme
1960 • 12 citations
Uridine Diphosphate Amino-sugar Compounds from Staphylococcus aureus inhibited by Penicillin
1958 • 12 citations
Biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid and lysine in Escherichia coli. 2. Incorporation of [14C]diaminopimelic acid, lysine and glucose
1959 • 11 citations
Uridine diphosphate N-acetylamino sugar compounds from Staphylococcus aureus strain 209P. I. Amino acid constituents
1959 • 11 citations
Biochemical Changes Accompanying Impaired Respiration in Staphylococci
1961 • 11 citations
Hydrazinolysis of purified mucopeptide from the wall of Aerobacter cloacae
1961 • 10 citations
An Alternative Pathway for the Degradation of Cholic Acid by Micro-organisms
1958 • 10 citations
Obtention du substrat du lysozyme contenu dans la paroi ectoplasmique d'Eberthella typhi
1960 • 9 citations
The nature and synthetic capacity of fragile cells ofBacillus megatherium partly deprived of cell walls
1961 • 8 citations
Site of synthesis of the peptide component of the cell wall of Bacillus megaterium
1959 • 7 citations
Mode of Action of "Celbenin"
1961 • 6 citations
Chemical basis for serological specificity of cell wall carbohydrates of group A streptococci.
1960 • 5 citations
[Bacteriolytic activities of actinomycetin from Streptomyces albus G].
1957 • 2 citations
Activités bactériolytiques de l’actinomycétine de streptomyces albus G
1957 • 2 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations
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