Electrooptic light modulators
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (111)
Physical properties of crystals
2005 • 1,754 citations
Dielectric Materials and Applications
1955 • 1,516 citations
FERROELECTRIC CRYSTALS
2000 • 1,475 citations
Zahlenwerte und Funktionen
1965 • 1,145 citations
OPTICALLY-INDUCED REFRACTIVE INDEX INHOMOGENEITIES IN LiNbO3 AND LiTaO3
1966 • 951 citations
Piezoelectric and Piezomagnetic Materials and Their Function in Transducers
1964 • 887 citations
Confocal Multimode Resonator for Millimeter Through Optical Wavelength Masers
1961 • 865 citations
Electroelastic Properties of the Sulfides, Selenides, and Tellurides of Zinc and Cadmium
1963 • 838 citations
Measurement of the Refractive Indices of Several Crystals
1965 • 753 citations
Dielectric Materials and Applications.
1955 • 655 citations
LiNbO3: AN EFFICIENT PHASE MATCHABLE NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL
1964 • 517 citations
Refractive Index of ZnSe, ZnTe, and CdTe
1964 • 470 citations
Infrared-Absorption Studies on Barium Titanate and Related Materials
1957 • 445 citations
Refractive Index of GaAs
1964 • 330 citations
A Method for Growing Barium Titanate Single Crystals
1954 • 294 citations
Refractive Indices of Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate and Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate between 2000 Å and 15 μ
1964 • 266 citations
Ferroelectricity in crystals
1957 • 263 citations
Growth of Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Materials by the CzochraIski Technique
1965 • 248 citations
ELECTRO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF SOME ABO3 PEROVSKITES IN THE PARAELECTRIC PHASE
1964 • 234 citations
Light Modulation and Beam Deflection with Potassium Tantalate-Niobate Crystals
1966 • 232 citations
Some Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnSe
1961 • 230 citations
Electro-Optical Effect of Zincblende
1961 • 217 citations
Lehrbuch der Kristalloptik
1906 • 205 citations
The Elastic, Piezoelectric, and Dielectric Constants of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate and Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate
1946 • 177 citations
HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRO-OPTIC COEFFICIENTS OF LITHIUM NIOBATE
1966 • 176 citations
Quantum Electronics III
1964 • 171 citations
Refractive Indexes of Single Hexagonal ZnS and CdS Crystals
1963 • 157 citations
Ferroelectricity in the Ilmenite Structure
1952 • 149 citations
Microwave Losses in Strontium Titanate above the Phase Transition
1962 • 139 citations
Infrared reflectivity of zinc oxide
1959 • 139 citations
Ferroelectrics and Antiferroeletrics
1957 • 137 citations
The Electro-Optic Effect in Uniaxial Crystals of the Dihydrogen Phosphate Type*,† III Measurement of Coefficients
1950 • 137 citations
The Electro-Optic Effect in Uniaxial Crystals of the Type X H_2PO_4 I Theoretical
1949 • 135 citations
Temperature Variation of the Index of Refraction of ADP, KDP, and Deuterated KDP*
1966 • 128 citations
SOME DIELECTRIC AND ELECTRO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF BaTiO3 SINGLE CRYSTALS
1965 • 126 citations
Crystal Growth and Electro-Optic Effect of Bismuth Germanate, Bi4 (GeO4)3
1965 • 114 citations
Some Dielectric and Optical Properties of KD2PO4
1963 • 110 citations
Microwave Modulation of the Electro-Optic Effect in K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></…
1961 • 109 citations
Optical Absorption of Single-Crystal Strontium Titanate
1954 • 107 citations
Determination of the Low-Frequency Linear Electro-Optic Effect in Tetragonal BaTiO_3†
1965 • 106 citations
Determination of the Effective Ionic Charge of Gallium Arsenide from Direct Measurements of the Dielectric Constant
1961 • 103 citations
OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT
1962 • 97 citations
Electro-Optic Coefficients in Single-Domain Ferroelectric Lithium Niobate
1966 • 95 citations
Microwave Dielectric Properties of N<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math …
1965 • 95 citations
ELECTROOPTIC COEFFICIENTS AND ELASTIC-WAVE PROPAGATION IN SINGLE-DOMAIN FERROELECTRIC LITHIUM TANTALATE
1966 • 92 citations
Structure of Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate
1964 • 84 citations
Linear Electro-Optic Effect and Refractive Indices of Cubic ZnTe*
1966 • 78 citations
Some Electrical Properties of Strontium Titanate
1953 • 77 citations
FERROELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM NIOBATE
1965 • 77 citations
Dielectric materials and applications : papers by twenty-two contributors
1954 • 75 citations
Electro-Optic Light Modulation with Cubic Crystals
1963 • 69 citations
The Fabry-Perot Electrooptic Modulator
1963 • 67 citations
Linear Electro-Optic Effects in KH_2PO_4 and Its Isomorphs
1964 • 67 citations
LIGHT MODULATION BY THE ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT IN REVERSE-BIASED GaP P-N JUNCTIONS
1964 • 67 citations
A Ferromagnetic Curie Point in KTa<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>at Very Low Temperatures
1950 • 66 citations
Paraelectric Response of K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>
1963 • 66 citations
Propagation characteristics of partially loaded two-conductor transmission line for broadband light modulators
1963 • 63 citations
Wide-band microwave light modulation
1963 • 62 citations
THE STRAIN-FREE ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT IN SINGLE-CRYSTAL BARIUM TITANATE
1965 • 62 citations
Polarized Light Transmission of BaTi<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Single Crystals
1959 • 61 citations
Crystal Optics
1961 • 56 citations
BARIUM TITANATE LIGHT PHASE MODULATOR
1965 • 56 citations
Complex Dielectric Constant of K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>at 9.2 Gc/sec
1963 • 52 citations
Gigacycle-bandwidth coherent-light traveling-wave amplitude modulator
1965 • 51 citations
Linear Electro-Optic Effects in Class 32, 6, 3 m, and Crystals 4¯3m
1964 • 49 citations
On the Properties of Single Cubic Zinc Sulfide Crystals
1954 • 48 citations
Distance measurement by means of a light ray modulated at a microwave frequency
1961 • 46 citations
NONLINEAR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF KTaO3 NEAR ITS CURIE POINT
1963 • 46 citations
The Dielectric and Electrooptical Properties of a Molecular Crystal–Hexamine
1964 • 40 citations
Transmittances of Some Optical Materials for Use Between 1900 and 3400 Å
1964 • 37 citations
Reflection and Guiding of Light at p-n Junctions
1963 • 37 citations
Gigacycle bandwidth coherent light traveling-wave phase modulator
1963 • 36 citations
Domain Structure and Curie Temperature of Single-Crystal Lithium Tantalate
1966 • 36 citations
Electro-Optic Effect in (NH_4)_2Cd_2(SO_4)_3 and (NH_4)_2Mn_2(SO_4)_3
1964 • 35 citations
The Pockels Effect of Hexamethylenetetramine
1963 • 34 citations
Design of a Microwave-Frequency Light Modulator
1962 • 33 citations
Optical Design of Wollaston-Prism Digital Light Deflectors
1966 • 30 citations
Design of an Electro-Optic Polarization Switch for a High-Capacity High-Speed Digital Light Deflection System
1966 • 27 citations
Broadband Electro-Optic Traveling-Wave Light Modulators
1963 • 27 citations
Linear Electro-Optic Effect in CdS
1964 • 26 citations
Microwave Modulation of Light Using the Kerr Effect*
1961 • 26 citations
Electro-Optic Effect of Gallium Arsenide
1963 • 26 citations
INTERFEROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE PRINCIPAL REFRACTIVE INDICES OF BARIUM TITANATE SINGLE CRYSTALS
1964 • 25 citations
The Electrooptic Effect in Calcium Pyroniobate
1965 • 24 citations
Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation
1966 • 24 citations
Strain Effects in Electrooptic Light Modulators
1964 • 23 citations
The use of perovskite paraelectrics in beam deflectors and light modulators
1964 • 22 citations
Electrooptic Effect in Optically Active Crystals
1964 • 20 citations
Electro-optic diffraction grating for light beam modulation and diffraction
1965 • 20 citations
A coherent light modulator
1965 • 20 citations
BARIUM TITANATE LIGHT MODULATOR. II
1966 • 19 citations
224 Mc/s optical pulse code modulator
1966 • 19 citations
SPLITTING OF FABRY-PEROT RINGS BY MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT
1963 • 18 citations
Light Modulation Experiments at 16 Gc/sec
1965 • 18 citations
The electro-optic effect of sodium uranyl acetate
1965 • 17 citations
A High-Capacity Digital Light Deflector Using Wollaston Prisms
1967 • 17 citations
The Use of Wollaston Prisms for a High-Capacity Digital Light Deflector
1964 • 16 citations
Comment on ‘Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation’ [and reply]
1966 • 15 citations
Measurement of the Direct Electro-Optic Effect in Quartz at UHF
1963 • 15 citations
Ultraviolet Transmission of Dihydrogen Arsenate and Phosphate Crystals*
1960 • 14 citations
Infrared Transmission of Barium Titanate
1955 • 13 citations
Electro-Optic Effect in Reverse-Biased GaAs p-n Junctions
1966 • 12 citations
Improvements in Light Modulators of the Traveling-Wave Type
1962 • 11 citations
Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation
1968 • 11 citations
Temperature Dependence of the Dispersion of the Refractivity of ADP and KDP Single Crystals
1966 • 9 citations
A microwave electro-optic modulator which overcomes transit time limitation
1964 • 7 citations
Electro-Optic Sound-on-Film Modulator
1953 • 6 citations
Gallium Arsenide Electro-Optic Modulators
2014 • 5 citations
Correction to "Electrooptic properties of zinc selenide"
1963 • 4 citations
Semiconductors as electrooptic modulators for infrared radiation
1966 • 1 citations
THE STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE CdS AND ZnS CRYSTALS. Technical Report No. 6
1960 • 1 citations