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Electrooptic light modulators

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1966
Citations265
References111

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (111)

Physical properties of crystals

2005 • 1,754 citations

Dielectric Materials and Applications

1955 • 1,516 citations

FERROELECTRIC CRYSTALS

2000 • 1,475 citations

Zahlenwerte und Funktionen

1965 • 1,145 citations

OPTICALLY-INDUCED REFRACTIVE INDEX INHOMOGENEITIES IN LiNbO3 AND LiTaO3

1966 • 951 citations

Piezoelectric and Piezomagnetic Materials and Their Function in Transducers

1964 • 887 citations

Confocal Multimode Resonator for Millimeter Through Optical Wavelength Masers

1961 • 865 citations

Electroelastic Properties of the Sulfides, Selenides, and Tellurides of Zinc and Cadmium

1963 • 838 citations

Measurement of the Refractive Indices of Several Crystals

1965 • 753 citations

Dielectric Materials and Applications.

1955 • 655 citations

LiNbO3: AN EFFICIENT PHASE MATCHABLE NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL

1964 • 517 citations

Refractive Index of ZnSe, ZnTe, and CdTe

1964 • 470 citations

Infrared-Absorption Studies on Barium Titanate and Related Materials

1957 • 445 citations

Refractive Index of GaAs

1964 • 330 citations

A Method for Growing Barium Titanate Single Crystals

1954 • 294 citations

Refractive Indices of Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate and Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate between 2000 Å and 15 μ

1964 • 266 citations

Ferroelectricity in crystals

1957 • 263 citations

Growth of Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Materials by the CzochraIski Technique

1965 • 248 citations

ELECTRO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF SOME ABO3 PEROVSKITES IN THE PARAELECTRIC PHASE

1964 • 234 citations

Light Modulation and Beam Deflection with Potassium Tantalate-Niobate Crystals

1966 • 232 citations

Some Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnSe

1961 • 230 citations

Electro-Optical Effect of Zincblende

1961 • 217 citations

Lehrbuch der Kristalloptik

1906 • 205 citations

The Elastic, Piezoelectric, and Dielectric Constants of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate and Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate

1946 • 177 citations

HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRO-OPTIC COEFFICIENTS OF LITHIUM NIOBATE

1966 • 176 citations

Quantum Electronics III

1964 • 171 citations

Refractive Indexes of Single Hexagonal ZnS and CdS Crystals

1963 • 157 citations

Ferroelectricity in the Ilmenite Structure

1952 • 149 citations

Microwave Losses in Strontium Titanate above the Phase Transition

1962 • 139 citations

Infrared reflectivity of zinc oxide

1959 • 139 citations

Ferroelectrics and Antiferroeletrics

1957 • 137 citations

The Electro-Optic Effect in Uniaxial Crystals of the Dihydrogen Phosphate Type*,† III Measurement of Coefficients

1950 • 137 citations

The Electro-Optic Effect in Uniaxial Crystals of the Type X H_2PO_4 I Theoretical

1949 • 135 citations

Temperature Variation of the Index of Refraction of ADP, KDP, and Deuterated KDP*

1966 • 128 citations

SOME DIELECTRIC AND ELECTRO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF BaTiO3 SINGLE CRYSTALS

1965 • 126 citations

Crystal Growth and Electro-Optic Effect of Bismuth Germanate, Bi4 (GeO4)3

1965 • 114 citations

Some Dielectric and Optical Properties of KD2PO4

1963 • 110 citations

Microwave Modulation of the Electro-Optic Effect in K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></…

1961 • 109 citations

Optical Absorption of Single-Crystal Strontium Titanate

1954 • 107 citations

Determination of the Low-Frequency Linear Electro-Optic Effect in Tetragonal BaTiO_3†

1965 • 106 citations

Determination of the Effective Ionic Charge of Gallium Arsenide from Direct Measurements of the Dielectric Constant

1961 • 103 citations

OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT

1962 • 97 citations

Electro-Optic Coefficients in Single-Domain Ferroelectric Lithium Niobate

1966 • 95 citations

Microwave Dielectric Properties of N<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math …

1965 • 95 citations

ELECTROOPTIC COEFFICIENTS AND ELASTIC-WAVE PROPAGATION IN SINGLE-DOMAIN FERROELECTRIC LITHIUM TANTALATE

1966 • 92 citations

Structure of Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate

1964 • 84 citations

Linear Electro-Optic Effect and Refractive Indices of Cubic ZnTe*

1966 • 78 citations

Some Electrical Properties of Strontium Titanate

1953 • 77 citations

FERROELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM NIOBATE

1965 • 77 citations

Dielectric materials and applications : papers by twenty-two contributors

1954 • 75 citations

Electro-Optic Light Modulation with Cubic Crystals

1963 • 69 citations

The Fabry-Perot Electrooptic Modulator

1963 • 67 citations

Linear Electro-Optic Effects in KH_2PO_4 and Its Isomorphs

1964 • 67 citations

LIGHT MODULATION BY THE ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT IN REVERSE-BIASED GaP P-N JUNCTIONS

1964 • 67 citations

A Ferromagnetic Curie Point in KTa<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>at Very Low Temperatures

1950 • 66 citations

Paraelectric Response of K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

1963 • 66 citations

Propagation characteristics of partially loaded two-conductor transmission line for broadband light modulators

1963 • 63 citations

Wide-band microwave light modulation

1963 • 62 citations

THE STRAIN-FREE ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT IN SINGLE-CRYSTAL BARIUM TITANATE

1965 • 62 citations

Polarized Light Transmission of BaTi<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Single Crystals

1959 • 61 citations

Crystal Optics

1961 • 56 citations

BARIUM TITANATE LIGHT PHASE MODULATOR

1965 • 56 citations

Complex Dielectric Constant of K<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>P<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>at 9.2 Gc/sec

1963 • 52 citations

Gigacycle-bandwidth coherent-light traveling-wave amplitude modulator

1965 • 51 citations

Linear Electro-Optic Effects in Class 32, 6, 3 m, and Crystals 4¯3m

1964 • 49 citations

On the Properties of Single Cubic Zinc Sulfide Crystals

1954 • 48 citations

Distance measurement by means of a light ray modulated at a microwave frequency

1961 • 46 citations

NONLINEAR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF KTaO3 NEAR ITS CURIE POINT

1963 • 46 citations

The Dielectric and Electrooptical Properties of a Molecular Crystal–Hexamine

1964 • 40 citations

Transmittances of Some Optical Materials for Use Between 1900 and 3400 Å

1964 • 37 citations

Reflection and Guiding of Light at p-n Junctions

1963 • 37 citations

Gigacycle bandwidth coherent light traveling-wave phase modulator

1963 • 36 citations

Domain Structure and Curie Temperature of Single-Crystal Lithium Tantalate

1966 • 36 citations

Electro-Optic Effect in (NH_4)_2Cd_2(SO_4)_3 and (NH_4)_2Mn_2(SO_4)_3

1964 • 35 citations

The Pockels Effect of Hexamethylenetetramine

1963 • 34 citations

Design of a Microwave-Frequency Light Modulator

1962 • 33 citations

Optical Design of Wollaston-Prism Digital Light Deflectors

1966 • 30 citations

Design of an Electro-Optic Polarization Switch for a High-Capacity High-Speed Digital Light Deflection System

1966 • 27 citations

Broadband Electro-Optic Traveling-Wave Light Modulators

1963 • 27 citations

Linear Electro-Optic Effect in CdS

1964 • 26 citations

Microwave Modulation of Light Using the Kerr Effect*

1961 • 26 citations

Electro-Optic Effect of Gallium Arsenide

1963 • 26 citations

INTERFEROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE PRINCIPAL REFRACTIVE INDICES OF BARIUM TITANATE SINGLE CRYSTALS

1964 • 25 citations

The Electrooptic Effect in Calcium Pyroniobate

1965 • 24 citations

Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation

1966 • 24 citations

Strain Effects in Electrooptic Light Modulators

1964 • 23 citations

The use of perovskite paraelectrics in beam deflectors and light modulators

1964 • 22 citations

Electrooptic Effect in Optically Active Crystals

1964 • 20 citations

Electro-optic diffraction grating for light beam modulation and diffraction

1965 • 20 citations

A coherent light modulator

1965 • 20 citations

BARIUM TITANATE LIGHT MODULATOR. II

1966 • 19 citations

224 Mc/s optical pulse code modulator

1966 • 19 citations

SPLITTING OF FABRY-PEROT RINGS BY MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT

1963 • 18 citations

Light Modulation Experiments at 16 Gc/sec

1965 • 18 citations

The electro-optic effect of sodium uranyl acetate

1965 • 17 citations

A High-Capacity Digital Light Deflector Using Wollaston Prisms

1967 • 17 citations

The Use of Wollaston Prisms for a High-Capacity Digital Light Deflector

1964 • 16 citations

Comment on ‘Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation’ [and reply]

1966 • 15 citations

Measurement of the Direct Electro-Optic Effect in Quartz at UHF

1963 • 15 citations

Ultraviolet Transmission of Dihydrogen Arsenate and Phosphate Crystals*

1960 • 14 citations

Infrared Transmission of Barium Titanate

1955 • 13 citations

Electro-Optic Effect in Reverse-Biased GaAs p-n Junctions

1966 • 12 citations

Improvements in Light Modulators of the Traveling-Wave Type

1962 • 11 citations

Low-voltage light-amplitude modulation

1968 • 11 citations

Temperature Dependence of the Dispersion of the Refractivity of ADP and KDP Single Crystals

1966 • 9 citations

A microwave electro-optic modulator which overcomes transit time limitation

1964 • 7 citations

Electro-Optic Sound-on-Film Modulator

1953 • 6 citations

Gallium Arsenide Electro-Optic Modulators

2014 • 5 citations

Correction to "Electrooptic properties of zinc selenide"

1963 • 4 citations

Semiconductors as electrooptic modulators for infrared radiation

1966 • 1 citations

THE STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE CdS AND ZnS CRYSTALS. Technical Report No. 6

1960 • 1 citations

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