A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain

1983 • 3,619 citations

Graphic representation of pain

1976 • 2,635 citations

Studies with pain rating scales.

1978 • 1,812 citations

Measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales.

1969 • 1,362 citations

The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain

1976 • 1,261 citations

Visual analogue scales: measurement of subjective phenomena.

1989 • 1,153 citations

Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound pain measurement

1981 • 600 citations

Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques

1989 • 555 citations

Pain Sensations and Reactions

1953 • 553 citations

Pain Measurement and Assessment

1984 • 543 citations

Comparison of fixed interval and visual analogue scales for rating chronic pain

1975 • 531 citations

Reliability, validity, and clinical application of the visual analogue mood scale

1973 • 518 citations

Studies with different types of visual analog scales for measurement of pain

1983 • 473 citations

Sensitivity and accuracy of the visual analogue scale: a psycho‐ physical classroom experiment.

1978 • 468 citations

Visual Analogue Scales

1989 • 452 citations

The Graphic Rating Scale.

1923 • 414 citations

Vertical or horizontal visual analogue scales.

1979 • 411 citations

Physiological Measures, Sedative Drugs, and Morbid Anxiety

1966 • 334 citations

Reproducibility along a 10 cm vertical visual analogue scale.

1981 • 311 citations

The validity and reliability of the visual analogue mood scale

1975 • 307 citations

Quality of Life Index for Patients with Cancer

1983 • 299 citations

Physiological measures, sedative drugs, and morbid anxiety

1966 • 261 citations

The use of pain scales in assessing the efficacy of analgesics in post-operative dental pain

1982 • 256 citations

Comparison of verbal and visual analogue scales for measuring the intensity and unpleasantness of experimental pain

1989 • 235 citations

Research in psychology and medicine

1979 • 223 citations

Cigarette Craving, Smoking Withdrawal, and Clonidine

1984 • 215 citations

Measurement of mood.

1969 • 212 citations

Subjective assessment of pain and its relationship to the administration of analgesics in patients with advanced cancer

1966 • 202 citations

Measurement of pain in children with self-reporting and behavioral assessment

1987 • 186 citations

Factor analysis of analogue scales measuring subjective feelings before and after sleep

1976 • 152 citations

The Sensations of Pulmonary Dyspnea

1986 • 134 citations

Cancer-related pain—II. Assessment with visual analogue scales

1984 • 125 citations

Accuracy of subjective measurements made with or without previous scores: an important source of error in serial measurement of subjective states.

1979 • 119 citations

Measuring Human Responses Using Visual Analogue Scales

1989 • 99 citations

A Growing Edge of Measurement of Feelings [Abridged]

1969 • 83 citations

The quantification of pain: An analysis of words used to describe pain and analgesia in clinical trials

1982 • 75 citations

The effects of low doses of amylobarbitone sodium and diazepam on human performance.

1976 • 63 citations

Progression of Labor Pain In Primiparas and Multiparas

1988 • 61 citations

Measures of Depressive Mood at Monthly Intervals

1973 • 57 citations

A Psychometric Evaluation of a Visual Analogue Scale of Craving for Cigarettes

1990 • 32 citations

Evaluating quality-of-life in oncology patients: pilot observations.

1981 • 28 citations

The use of Rating Scales in Clinical Research

1965 • 27 citations

A STUDY OF TWO FACTORS WHICH AFFECT AROUSAL LEVEL AND THE APPARENT DURATION OF A TEN‐MINUTE INTERVAL

1968 • 24 citations

The Use of Self-rating Scales in a Single-patient Multiple Cross-over Trial

1968 • 17 citations

The use of the Visual Analogue Mood and Alert Scales in diagnosing hospitalized affective psychoses

1979 • 17 citations

Anxiety/depression in elderly patients. A double-blind comparative study of fluphenazine/nortriptyline and promazine.

1975 • 14 citations

Distraction from flashing lights.

1963 • 13 citations

Cigarette craving and subsequent coping responses among smoking cessation clinic participants.

1989 • 8 citations

Cigarette craving and subsequent coping responses among smoking cessation clinic participants.

1989 • 4 citations