Independence and bipolarity in the structure of current affect.

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

1988 • 30,173 citations

Comparative fit indexes in structural models.

1990 • 22,268 citations

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

A circumplex model of affect.

1980 • 14,156 citations

Testing Structural Equation Models.

1995 • 8,419 citations

An approach to environmental psychology

1974 • 6,580 citations

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions

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The Structure of Psychological Well-Being.

1970 • 4,990 citations

Toward a consensual structure of mood.

1985 • 4,159 citations

Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion.

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Handbook of Emotions

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Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions

1993 • 3,096 citations

The independence of positive and negative affect.

1984 • 1,843 citations

Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions

1977 • 1,757 citations

Affect Grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal.

1989 • 1,708 citations

Happiness Is a Stochastic Phenomenon

1996 • 1,676 citations

Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report.

1985 • 1,620 citations

Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates.

1994 • 1,598 citations

Culture and the categorization of emotions.

1991 • 1,185 citations

Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion.

1992 • 1,051 citations

Duration neglect in retrospective evaluations of affective episodes.

1993 • 1,046 citations

Three dimensions of emotion.

1954 • 1,039 citations

Emotion

1982 • 986 citations

Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models

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Affective space is bipolar.

1979 • 808 citations

The structure of mood change: An idiographic/nomothetic analysis.

1982 • 722 citations

Measurement and Mismeasurement of Mood: Recurrent and Emergent issues

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The personality structure of affect.

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Intensity and frequency: Dimensions underlying positive and negative affect.

1985 • 672 citations

Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects.

1992 • 643 citations

The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions.

1952 • 581 citations

An analysis of mood in neurotics.

1964 • 561 citations

Measurement of Activation through Self-Report

1967 • 559 citations

Research with the mood adjective checklist

1965 • 524 citations

On the independence of positive and negative affect.

1983 • 483 citations

Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect.

1978 • 464 citations

Circumplex models of personality and emotions.

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Introduction to psychology

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A cross-cultural study of a circumplex model of affect.

1989 • 413 citations

Probing picture perception: Activation and emotion

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Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List: Current Overview and Structural Analysis

1986 • 397 citations

Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scale.

1994 • 377 citations

Measurement error masks bipolarity in affect ratings.

1993 • 376 citations

The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect.

1988 • 373 citations

Pleasure-arousal theory and the intensity of emotions.

1994 • 358 citations

Reports on happiness : a pilot study of behavior related to mental health

1965 • 283 citations

On the whys and wherefores of E, P, and A.

1969 • 272 citations

The relationship in experience between various types of affect.

1986 • 268 citations

Mood: the frame of mind

1990 • 255 citations

Distinguishing anger and anxiety in terms of emotional response factors.

1974 • 235 citations

Relativity in the perception of emotion in facial expressions.

1987 • 234 citations

MEASURES OF EMOTION

1989 • 179 citations

Individual differences multidimensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings.

1973 • 168 citations

Variations in the Circumplex Structure of Mood

1995 • 156 citations

Vocal expression and communication of emotion.

1993 • 152 citations

How shall an emotion be called?

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Semantic Space is (Approximately) Bipolar

1969 • 114 citations

The Structure of Masculinity/Femininity: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Higher-Order Factor Structures and Factorial Invariance

1985 • 103 citations

Bipolar Factors in Mood Adjective Checklists

1972 • 100 citations

On the Dimensionality of Public Sentiment toward Partisan and Ideological Groups

1988 • 98 citations

On the bipolarity of semantic space.

1965 • 79 citations

Mood, Personality, and Interaction

1961 • 74 citations

The Structuralist program in psychology : foundations and applications

1992 • 67 citations

The structure in persons' implicit taxonomy of emotions

1982 • 66 citations

LISREL-PC and PRELIS [Computer Software]

1987 • 50 citations

A multidimensional scaling analysis of schizophrenics' and normals' perceptions of verbal similarity.

1975 • 39 citations

Simultaneous Processing Of Multiple Stimulus Dimensions Among Paranoid And Nonparanoid Schizophrenics

1976 • 33 citations

A structuralist reconstruction of Wundt's three-dimensional theory of emotion.

1992 • 33 citations

Pleasure and Activation Revisited: Dimensions Underlying Semantic Responses to Fifty Randomly Selected “Emotional” Words

1981 • 33 citations

The structure of moods

1992 • 27 citations

Mood States and Acquiescence

1980 • 20 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations