The Face-Inversion Effect as a Deficit in the Encoding of Configural Information: Direct Evidence

Understanding face recognition

1986 • 3,821 citations

Looking at upside-down faces.

1969 • 2,558 citations

Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise.

1986 • 1,563 citations

Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise.

1986 • 1,412 citations

A Unified Account of the Effects of Distinctiveness, Inversion, and Race in Face Recognition

1991 • 1,344 citations

Upside‐down faces: A review of the effect of inversion upon face recognition

1988 • 870 citations

From Piecemeal to Configurational Representation of Faces

1977 • 825 citations

Margaret Thatcher: A New Illusion

1980 • 703 citations

Features and their configuration in face recognition

1997 • 582 citations

What causes the face inversion effect?

1995 • 540 citations

What's lost in inverted faces?

1993 • 482 citations

An investigation into component and configural processes underlying face perception

1984 • 482 citations

Inversion and Configuration of Faces

1993 • 436 citations

Identification and ratings of caricatures: Implications for mental representations of faces

1987 • 413 citations

What causes the face inversion effect?

1995 • 403 citations

Inversion and processing of component and spatial-relational information in faces.

1996 • 334 citations

Cross-Racial Identification

1989 • 289 citations

Inversion and processing of component and spatial–relational information in faces.

1996 • 282 citations

The Effect of Feature Displacement on Face Recognition

1984 • 198 citations

Memory for Faces and Schema Theory

1980 • 148 citations

Sensitivity to the Displacement of Facial Features in Negative and Inverted Images

1990 • 146 citations

Remembering facial configurations

1991 • 143 citations

Mental rotation of faces

1988 • 137 citations

An ‘other-Race Effect’ for Categorizing Faces by Sex

1996 • 118 citations

The Development of Face Recognition: Featural or Configurational Processing?

1994 • 107 citations

VSearch: Macintosh software for experiments in visual search

1990 • 59 citations