Heritability of cortisol levels: review and simultaneous analysis of twin studies

Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families

1992 • 4,069 citations

Two Receptor Systems for Corticosterone in Rat Brain: Microdistribution and Differential Occupation

1985 • 2,530 citations

Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: Recent developments and applications

1994 • 2,080 citations

Pituitary-Adrenal and Autonomic Responses to Stress in Women After Sexual and Physical Abuse in Childhood

2000 • 1,925 citations

The Role of the Hippocampus in Feedback Regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis*

1991 • 1,690 citations

Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats

1993 • 1,626 citations

Exercise and the Immune System: Regulation, Integration, and Adaptation

2000 • 1,623 citations

Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview

1989 • 1,522 citations

Twenty-four Hour Pattern of the Episodic Secretion of Cortisol in Normal Subjects

1971 • 1,220 citations

The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study

1996 • 1,018 citations

TESTS OF PITUITARY-ADRENAL SUPPRESSIBILITY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CUSHING'S SYNDROME*

1960 • 736 citations

A twin-pronged attack on complex traits

1997 • 695 citations

Genetic factors, perceived chronic stress, and the free cortisol response to awakening

2000 • 638 citations

Dose-response relationships for resetting of human circadian clock by light

1996 • 550 citations

A Polymorphism in the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene May Be Associated with an Increased Sensitivity to Glucocorticoidsin Vivo¹

1998 • 512 citations

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity as a predictor of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke

2000 • 498 citations

Steroids in Saliva for Assessing Endocrine Function

1982 • 432 citations

Recent life events, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and the onset of major depression in high-risk adolescents

2000 • 424 citations

The 24-Hour Profile of Adrenocorticotropin and Cortisol in Major Depressive Illness*

1985 • 401 citations

Cortisol in Saliva - Reference Ranges and Relation to Cortisol in Serum

1995 • 392 citations

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder

1991 • 390 citations

Individual differences in the diurnal cycle of cortisol

1997 • 345 citations

Low Cortisol and Risk for PTSD in Adult Offspring of Holocaust Survivors

2000 • 344 citations

The Ontogeny of the Hypothalamic‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis. The Influence of Maternal Factorsa

1994 • 341 citations

A note on the statistical power in extended twin designs.

2000 • 276 citations

Light Affects Morning Salivary Cortisol in Humans

1999 • 250 citations

A Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Marker Is Associated with Abdominal Obesity, Leptin, and Dysregulation of the Hypothalamic‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis

2000 • 248 citations

Diurnal and Ultradian Rhythms in Human Endocrine Function: A Minireview

1990 • 227 citations

Specificity of the Adrenal Steroid Receptor System in Rat Hippocampus*

1982 • 213 citations

24-Hour Monitoring of Cortisol and Corticotropin Secretion in Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Major Depression

2000 • 208 citations

Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors

1995 • 203 citations

Heritability of cortisol responses to human corticotropin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans.

1992 • 187 citations

Increased Glucocorticoid Activity in Men With Cardiovascular Risk Factors

1998 • 184 citations

Twin study of the 24-h cortisol profile: evidence for genetic control of the human circadian clock

1993 • 165 citations

Psychological, cardiovascular, and metabolic correlates of individual differences in cortisol stress recovery in young men

2001 • 147 citations

Heritability of variation of plasma cortisol levels

1988 • 137 citations

Increase in power through multivariate analyses.

1998 • 118 citations

The Role of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Regulation in Humans¹

1998 • 114 citations

Twin registers in Europe: an overview

1998 • 111 citations

ACTH-receptor expression, regulation and role in adrenocortial tumor formation

2001 • 104 citations

A polymorphism of the 5′-flanking region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene locus is associated with basal cortisol secretion in men

2000 • 101 citations

Behavioral, biochemical and neuroendocrine responses to amphetamine in normal twins and ‘well-state’ bipolar patients

1982 • 94 citations

Handbook of research methods in cardiovascular behavioral medicine

1990 • 89 citations

Glucocorticoid-dependent hypertension

1992 • 87 citations

The Role of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Regulation in Humans

1998 • 84 citations

Twin registers in Europe: an overview

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Corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced adrenocorticotropin and cortisol secretion depends on sleep and wakefulness.

1993 • 76 citations

Apparent mineralocorticoid excess in a Brazilian kindred

1997 • 75 citations

Familial Pattern of Corticosteroids and Their Metabolism in Adult Human Subjects - the Scottish Adult Twin Study¹

1999 • 75 citations

Analysis of Heritability of Hormonal Responses to Alcohol in Twins: Beta‐Endorphin as a Potential Biomarker of Genetic Risk for Alcoholism

2000 • 73 citations

Behavioral, physiological, and neuroendocrine responses to arecoline in normal twins and “well state” bipolar patients

1983 • 70 citations

Similarity in saliva cortisol measures in monozygotic twins and the influence of past major depression

2000 • 60 citations

Plasma adrenal, gonadal, and conjugated steroids following long-term exercise-induced negative energy balance in identical twins

1999 • 59 citations

Familial Pattern of Corticosteroids and Their Metabolism in Adult Human Subjects - the Scottish Adult Twin Study

1999 • 58 citations

Adrenocortical and Gonadal Steroids in Behavioral Cardiovascular Medicine

1989 • 48 citations

Plasma Adrenal, Gonadal, and Conjugated Steroids before and after Long Term Overfeeding in Identical Twins1

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Constant Light and Dark Affect the Circadian Rhythm of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis

1988 • 45 citations

Abnormal glucocorticoid activity in subjects with risk factors for cardiovascular disease

1996 • 42 citations

Mineralocorticoid hypertension and congenital deficiency of 11β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in a family with the syndrome of‘apparent’mineralocorticoid excess

1995 • 39 citations

Twin heritability study of the effect of corticosteroids on intraocular pressure.

1972 • 37 citations

Urinary Free Cortisol in the Assessment of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy

1993 • 28 citations

Column-switching high-performance liquid chromatographic system with a laser-induced fluorimetric detector for direct, automated assay of salivary cortisol

1995 • 27 citations

Assessment of stimulated and spontaneous adrenocorticotropin secretory dynamics identifies distinct components of cortisol feedback inhibition in healthy humans.

1996 • 25 citations

Plasma corticosteroids in healthy twin pairs.

1969 • 22 citations

Response of Three Hormones to Diazepam Challenge in Sons of Alcoholics and Controls

1991 • 22 citations

Amniotic fluid phospholipids and glucocorticoids in multiple pregnancy

1983 • 20 citations

Cortisol feedback effects on plasma corticotropin levels in healthy subjects

1997 • 19 citations

Electroencephalogram and neuroendocrine parameters in pubertal and adolescent depressed childrenA case report study

1984 • 16 citations

Twin pregnancy as a model for studies in fetal cortisol concentrations in labour: relation to prostaglandins, prolactin and ACTH

1983 • 15 citations

Evidence that fetal membranes are not involved in cortisol metabolism: Study of dichorionic twin pregnancies

1980 • 13 citations

Action of ACTH-Corticosteroid Axis on the Central Nervous System

2015 • 7 citations

Fetal Adrenal Gland Maturation in Growth-Retarded Twin Pregnancies

1982 • 7 citations

Familiäre Glucocorticoidresistenz als Differentialdiagnose des Hypercortisolismus: Klinische und molekulargenetische Aspekte

2008 • 3 citations

Gêmeas idênticas discordantes para a doença de Cushing: relato de caso

1999 • 3 citations

Adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotrophin in twin neonates--effect of birth order and growth retardation.

1984 • 3 citations

[Plasma cortisol level in monozygotic and dizygotic twins].

1978 • 2 citations