League Tables and Their Limitations: Statistical Issues in Comparisons of Institutional Performance

An Introduction to the Bootstrap

1994 • 39,661 citations

Sampling-Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities

1990 • 6,498 citations

Multilevel Statistical Models

2006 • 5,157 citations

Approximate Inference in Generalized Linear Mixed Models

1993 • 3,960 citations

That BLUP is a Good Thing: The Estimation of Random Effects

1991 • 1,666 citations

On the Folly of Rewarding A, While Hoping for B.

1975 • 1,580 citations

The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism.

1993 • 1,440 citations

Parametric Empirical Bayes Inference: Theory and Applications

1983 • 1,326 citations

Empirical Bayes Estimates of Age-Standardized Relative Risks for Use in Disease Mapping

1987 • 1,262 citations

Model Uncertainty, Data Mining and Statistical Inference

1995 • 1,071 citations

School Matters: The Junior Years

1988 • 1,042 citations

Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome

1983 • 1,036 citations

Risk Adjustment for Measuring Healthcare Outcomes

1994 • 960 citations

Systematic Review: Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated

1994 • 947 citations

Small-Area Variations in the Use of Common Surgical Procedures: An International Comparison of New England, England, and Norway

1982 • 826 citations

On the unintended consequences of publishing performance data in the public sector

1995 • 817 citations

Improving the Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in New York State

1994 • 775 citations

A Language and Program for Complex Bayesian Modelling

1994 • 669 citations

The Graphical Presentation of a Collection of Means

1995 • 555 citations

Impact of variability among surgeons on postoperative morbidity and mortality and ultimate survival.

1991 • 554 citations

The Estimation of School Effects

1995 • 501 citations

Neighborhood Effects on Educational Attainment: A Multilevel Analysis

1991 • 471 citations

Statistical Methods for Profiling Providers of Medical Care: Issues and Applications

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The tennessee value-added assessment system (TVAAS): Mixed-model methodology in educational assessment

1994 • 420 citations

Report Cards on Cardiac Surgeons — Assessing New York State's Approach

1995 • 395 citations

The Scottish Record Linkage System.

1993 • 377 citations

Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction

1990 • 324 citations

GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION IN MORTALITY FROM CONDITIONS AMENABLE TO MEDICAL INTERVENTION IN ENGLAND AND WALES

1983 • 294 citations

Intensive Care Society's APACHE II study in Britain and Ireland--II: Outcome comparisons of intensive care units after adjustment for case mix by the American APACHE II method.

1993 • 290 citations

Impact of Quality-of-Care Factors on Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Mortality

1994 • 261 citations

Graphical Display of Estimates Having Differing Standard Errors

1988 • 254 citations

Growing Up

1982 • 232 citations

Estimating a Population of Parameter Values Using Bayes and Empirical Bayes Methods

1984 • 210 citations

Interpreting Hospital Mortality Data

1988 • 207 citations

Comparing the Contributions of Groups of Predictors: Which Outcomes Vary with Hospital Rather than Patient Characteristics?

1995 • 187 citations

The Use of Performance Indicators in the Public Sector

1990 • 174 citations

Birthweight and Perinatal Mortality: III. Towards a New Method of Analysis

1986 • 173 citations

The Effects of the DRG-Based Prospective Payment System on Quality of Care for Hospitalized Medicare Patients

1990 • 165 citations

Using Examination Results as Indicators of School and College Performance

1996 • 165 citations

Variations in the Utilization of Coronary Angiography for Elderly Patients with an Acute Myocardial Infarction

1995 • 164 citations

Variation in outcome after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

1995 • 162 citations

Why small black infants have a lower mortality rate than small white infants: The case for population-specific standards for birth weight

1990 • 143 citations

Volume and outcome in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: true association or artefact?

1995 • 113 citations

Educational Performance Indicators and LEA League Tables

1988 • 110 citations

'Good School, Bad School'. Evaluating Performance and Encouraging Improvement

1996 • 109 citations

A Study of ‘Effective’ Departments in Secondary Schools

1995 • 108 citations

ON LORD'S PARADOX

1982 • 100 citations

Empirical Bayes methods for estimating hospital‐specific mortality rates

1994 • 99 citations

Empirical Bayes Ranking Methods

1989 • 99 citations

Immunization Uptake in Rural Bangladesh: A Multilevel Analysis

1996 • 96 citations

Validating risk-adjusted mortality as an indicator for quality of care.

1993 • 96 citations

A Bayesian Analysis of Institutional Effects in a Multicenter Cancer Clinical Trial

1994 • 94 citations

Use of the CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) score in prediction of neonatal mortality and morbidity.

1995 • 80 citations

Comparing healthcare outcomes

1994 • 79 citations

Adjusting for Measurement Error in Multilevel Analysis

1996 • 78 citations

Clinical outcome indicators.

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Interpreting Hospital Mortality Data

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Some Applications of Radial Plots

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Accountable to none: The Tory nationalization of Britain

1996 • 69 citations

Mortality league tables: do they inform or mislead?

1995 • 68 citations

Growing Up in Great Britain: Papers from the National Child Development Study

1983 • 64 citations

Geographic Variation of Procedure Utilization

1993 • 57 citations

Mortality after coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery (the national Medicare experience)

1992 • 53 citations

Principles and Practice of Case Mix Adjustment: Applications to End-Stage Renal Disease

1994 • 48 citations

Quality of Care Before and After Implementation of the DRG-Based Prospective Payment System

1990 • 48 citations

Accountable to none, the tory nationalisation of Britain

1996 • 36 citations

The importance of severity of illness adjustment in predicting adverse outcomes in the Medicare population

1995 • 27 citations

Empirical bayes estimators for spatially correlated incidence rates

1994 • 27 citations

Adjusted perinatal mortality rates in administrative areas of England and Wales.

1978 • 25 citations

Can you measure performance?

1984 • 23 citations

Fitting Weibull duration models with random effects

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Modeling Mortality Rates for Elderly Heart Attack Patients: Profiling Hospitals in the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project

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Education costs and performance : a cost-effectiveness analysis

1990 • 14 citations

Measures of performance in Scottish maternity hospitals.

1991 • 14 citations

Blacklisting Social Science Departments with Poor Ph.D. Submission Rates

1988 • 10 citations

Focus on performance indicators

1988 • 7 citations

Institutional Disparities in the Cost Effectiveness of GCE A-level Provision: A Multi-level Approach

1995 • 6 citations

On the Nature and Extent of the Benefits Conferred by Hospitals on the Working Classes and the Poor

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The Relative Mortality, after Amputations, of Large and Small Hospitals, and the Influence of the Antiseptic (Listerian) System upon such Mortality

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