Attitudes towards people with AIDS and avoidance behavior: Automatic and reflective bases of behavior

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Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test.

1998 • 8,437 citations

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test.

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Dual-process theories in social psychology

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Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components.

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Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior

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Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions

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A model of dual attitudes.

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Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?

1995 • 1,822 citations

Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?

1995 • 1,742 citations

Approach-withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry: Emotional expression and brain physiology: I.

1990 • 1,580 citations

Consequences of Automatic Evaluation: Immediate Behavioral Predispositions to Approach or Avoid the Stimulus

1999 • 1,378 citations

On the Nature of Prejudice: Automatic and Controlled Processes

1997 • 1,267 citations

Relations among the Implicit Association Test, Discriminatory Behavior, and Explicit Measures of Racial Attitudes

2001 • 1,008 citations

Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation

2000 • 967 citations

Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures.

1997 • 680 citations

Category and stereotype activation: Is prejudice inevitable?

1997 • 579 citations

Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures.

1997 • 573 citations

"Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes.

2001 • 457 citations

Startle Reflex Modification: Emotion or Attention?

1990 • 399 citations

AIDS Stigma and Sexual Prejudice

1999 • 395 citations

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Approach and avoidance: The influence of proprioceptive and exteroceptive cues on encoding of affective information.

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Approach and avoidance: The influence of proprioceptive and exteroceptive cues on encoding of affective information.

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How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test.

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Influence of overt head movements on memory for valenced words: A case of conceptual-motor compatibility.

1996 • 194 citations

Racial Prejudice and Stereotype Activation

1998 • 192 citations

How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test.

2001 • 182 citations

Influence of overt head movements on memory for valenced words: A case of conceptual-motor compatibility.

1996 • 172 citations

Sensitivity to indirect contacts with other persons: AIDS aversion as a composite of aversion to strangers, infection, moral taint, and misfortune.

1994 • 167 citations

The psychology of evaluation.

1996 • 167 citations

Motor Compatibility: The Bidirectional Link Between Behavior and Evaluation

2003 • 164 citations

The Problem of “Us” Versus “Them” and AIDS Stigma

1999 • 124 citations

Sensitivity to indirect contacts with other persons: AIDS aversion as a composite of aversion to strangers, infection, moral taint, and misfortune.

1994 • 119 citations