Aggression in humans: What is its biological foundation?
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (300)
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1972 • 183 citations
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1972 • 158 citations
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Plasma testosterone level and sexual behavior of couples
1978 • 149 citations
Serum androgenic hormones motivate sexual behavior in adolescent boys
1985 • 148 citations
Aggression and anti-social behaviour in childhood and adolescence
1978 • 148 citations
Comparison of the kinetics of injectable testosterone in eugonadal and hypogonadal men
1982 • 147 citations
Plasma Testosterone, Aggressive Behavior, and Personality Dimensions in Young Male Delinquents
1980 • 147 citations
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1979 • 146 citations
Toward a Theory of the Genesis of Violence: A Follow-up Study of Delinquents
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1984 • 143 citations
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1978 • 142 citations
Lesbians in Currently Aggressive Relationships: How Frequently Do They Report Aggressive Past Relationships?
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1990 • 141 citations
Plasma testosterone and male dominance in a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) troop compared with repeated measures of testosterone in laboratory males
1974 • 139 citations
Reflexive fighting in the albino rat: Aggressive or defensive behavior?
1977 • 137 citations
Psychological and Behavioural Effects of Endogenous Testosterone Levels and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Among Males
1990 • 137 citations
Frequency of Physical Aggression in Heterosexual and Female Homosexual Dyads
1986 • 137 citations
Saliva testosterone and criminal violence among women
1988 • 136 citations
An approach to the neurology of aggression
1988 • 135 citations
Genetic and environmental influences on aggression in 4- to 7-year-old twins
1987 • 135 citations
Treatment of sex offenders with medroxyprogesterone acetate
1981 • 133 citations
Androgen levels and components of aggressive behavior in men
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1980 • 131 citations
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1965 • 129 citations
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1977 • 125 citations
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1981 • 123 citations
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1964 • 123 citations
Differential effects of lesions in the amygdala, periamygdaloid cortex, and stria terminalis on aggressive behaviors in rats.
1974 • 123 citations
Play fighting and the development of agonistic behavior in male and female rats
1983 • 122 citations
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1987 • 118 citations
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1972 • 115 citations
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1983 • 112 citations
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1978 • 107 citations
A behavioral comparison of three lesion-induced models of aggression in the rat
1970 • 105 citations
WHICH TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY?
1984 • 104 citations
Limbic epilepsy and the dyscontrol syndrome
1981 • 103 citations
Septal lesions and aggressive behavior
1977 • 103 citations
Offensive and defensive aggression in humans: A longitudinal perspective
1987 • 103 citations
Antiandrogens in the treatment of sexual deviations of men
1975 • 101 citations
Limbic lesions and reflexive fighting.
1968 • 100 citations
Social influences on plasma testosterone levels in male talapoin monkeys
1980 • 100 citations
Androgen levels and sex functions in testosterone-treated hypogonadal men
1987 • 100 citations
Temporal Lobe Aggression in Rats
1977 • 99 citations
The inhibitory modulation of agonistic behavior in the rat brain: A review
1982 • 98 citations
Antiandrogen (Cyproterone Acetate) Therapy in Deviant Hypersexuality
1972 • 95 citations
Vulnerabilities to Delinquency
1982 • 94 citations
Comparative effectiveness of carbamazepine and propranolol for rage outbursts
1990 • 94 citations
The ventromedial hypothalamus and aggressive behaviour in rats
1977 • 93 citations
Androgens and aggressive behavior in primates: A review
1980 • 93 citations
EFFECTS OF INTENSIVE SEX STEROID HORMONE THERAPY IN ADVANCED BREAST CANCER
1953 • 92 citations
Varieties of aggressive behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy
1984 • 91 citations
A comparative analysis of the role of androgen in human male and female sexual behavior: Behavioral specificity, critical thresholds, and sensitivity
1988 • 91 citations
Serum testosterone and sexual activity and interest in men
1978 • 91 citations
Effects of Testosterone on Status in Primate Groups
1976 • 89 citations
Testosterone and sexual behavior in oral contraceptive users and nonusers: A prospective study
1990 • 89 citations
Biopsychosocial Characteristics of Matched Samples of Delinquents and Nondelinquents
1987 • 87 citations
Chemically Induced Epileptiform Seizures in the Cat
1963 • 86 citations
CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION IN REPETITIVELY ASSAULTIVE ADOLESCENTS
1978 • 84 citations
Tranquillizing effects of propranolol demonstrated in rats
1971 • 83 citations
‘Taming’ of the Wild Norway Rat by Rhinencephalic Lesions
1956 • 83 citations
HORMONE AND HORMONAL AGENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF AGGRESSION
1975 • 83 citations
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1992 • 80 citations
Stress and child abuse.
1987 • 78 citations
Psychological and serum homovanillic acid changes in men administered androgenic steroids
1991 • 77 citations
Relations between sex hormone levels and sexual behavior in men
1986 • 77 citations
Aggression and hostility in anabolic steroid users
1992 • 76 citations
A Cycle of Plasma Testosterone in the Human Male
1975 • 76 citations
TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY AND AGGRESSION
1975 • 75 citations
Asexualization: A Follow-up Study of 244 Cases
1959 • 74 citations
PLASMA TESTOSTERONE LEVELS FOLLOWING SURGICAL STRESS IN MALE PATIENTS
1970 • 73 citations
Hypothalamic Astrocytoma
1983 • 73 citations
Mouse killing and hyperreactivity following lesions of the medial hypothalamus, the lateral septum, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, or the region ventral to the anterior septum
1979 • 73 citations
Comportement d'agression interspe´cifique et comportement alimentaire du rat: Effets de le´sions des noyaux ventro-me´dians de l'hypothalamus
1971 • 72 citations
Taming in wild rats following medial amygdaloid lesions
1984 • 71 citations
Clinical Pharmacology of Aggressive Behavior
1988 • 71 citations
Competitive fighting in the rat.
1975 • 70 citations
An Empirical Analysis of Specific Syndromes of Violent Behavior
1983 • 70 citations
Plasma androgens in violent and nonviolent sex offenders.
1983 • 70 citations
Psychopharmacology of Temper Outbursts
1986 • 69 citations
Nadolol to treat aggression and psychiatric symptomatology in chronic psychiatric inpatients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
1992 • 68 citations
Influence of females on conflict among wild rats
1968 • 66 citations
Interanimal aggression and hyperreactivity following hypothalamic infusion of local anesthetic in the rat☆
1978 • 66 citations
Children and the Post-Concussion Syndrome
1961 • 66 citations
The relationship between high and low trait psychological stress, serum testosterone, and serum cortisol
1981 • 65 citations
Postweaning social experience and adult aggression in rats
1984 • 65 citations
Neuropsychological differences between violent and nonviolent adolescents
1977 • 64 citations
Autism: the treatment of aggressive behaviors.
1987 • 64 citations
Intrinsic and Environmental Characteristics of Juvenile Murderers
1988 • 64 citations
EFFECTS OF ORAL TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE IN HYPOGONADAL MALE PATIENTS*
1978 • 64 citations
The Aetiology of Aggression in Temporal-Lobe Epilepsy
1988 • 63 citations
Hormone-dependent aggression in male rats is proportional to serum testosterone concentration but sexual behavior is not
1990 • 62 citations
Neuro-Physiology and Behaviour Disorders in Epileptic Children
1961 • 62 citations
Review
1984 • 62 citations
Differential effects of septal lesions on attack and defensive-submissive reactions during intraspecies aggression in rats☆
1977 • 61 citations
Serum testosterone, male dominance, and aggression in captive groups of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus)
1985 • 61 citations
Long‐Term Study of Oral Testosterone Undecanoate in Hypogonadal Males
1978 • 60 citations
Illicit anabolic steroid use: a controlled personality study
1990 • 60 citations
Sex hormones in murderers and assaulters
1987 • 59 citations
Hormones, Aggression, and Dominance in Humans
1983 • 59 citations
Hormonal, anthropometrical, and behavioral correlates of physical aggression in !Kung San men of Namibia
1992 • 59 citations
Sexual behavior in adult gonadectomized female pseudohermaphrodite, female, and male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) treated with estradiol benzoate and testosterone propionate.
1982 • 58 citations
Comparison of hyperemotionality caused by lesions in the septal and ventromedial hypothalamic areas in the rat
1969 • 58 citations
Effects of septal-forebrain lesions on maternal aggression and maternal care
1986 • 57 citations
Serum testosterone, agonistic behavior, and dominance in inbred strains of mice
1977 • 56 citations
Behavior of Free-Ranging Castrated Rhesus Monkeys
1968 • 56 citations
Dominance Hierarchy in Squirrel Monkeys (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>)
1972 • 56 citations
Testosterone, testis size, seasonality, and behavior in group-living stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides)
1987 • 56 citations
Cohabitation with a female activates testosterone-dependent social aggression in male rats independently of changes in serum testosterone concentration
1988 • 55 citations
TUMORS OF THE SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM AND ADJACENT STRUCTURES WITH ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR
1958 • 55 citations
Analysis of 1,400 Cases of Acute Injury to the Head
1954 • 55 citations
Behavior of male and female rats with septal lesions: Influence of prior gonadectomy
1976 • 54 citations
RELATION OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS TO DISORDERS OF PERSONALITY
1937 • 54 citations
The nature and management of aggression in epilepsy
1989 • 54 citations
Time course of postpartum aggression in rats (Rattus norvegicus).
1987 • 54 citations
Ictal and enduring interictal disturbances in emotional behaviour in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy
1987 • 53 citations
Effect of injections of testosterone propionate on dominance relationships in a group of cows
1978 • 53 citations
Intermale social aggression: Suppression by medial preoptic area lesions
1986 • 52 citations
Prolonged estrogen-progesterone treatment of nonpregnant ovariectomized rats: Factors stimulating home-cage and maternal aggression and short-latency maternal behavior
1990 • 52 citations
Effect of anterior hypothalamic and mammillary area lesions on territorial aggressive behaviour in male rats
1983 • 51 citations
Successful Treatment of Episodic Dyscontrol with Carbamazepine
1992 • 51 citations
Hypothalamic lesions and intermittent explosive disorder
1992 • 51 citations
Medial hypothalamic involvement in maternal aggression of rats.
1989 • 50 citations
Hormonal Modifications of Social Behavior
1945 • 50 citations
Propranolol for Adults with Temper Outbursts and Residual Attention Deficit Disorder
1986 • 50 citations
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Treatment of sexual offenders in Herstedvester Denmark. The rapists.
1968 • 49 citations
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1976 • 49 citations
Medial hypothalamic involvement in maternal aggression of rats.
1989 • 48 citations
THE SEPTUM AND HYPER‐REACTIVITY: A REVIEW
1973 • 47 citations
Lack of effects of castration on scent marking, displays, and aggression in a South American primate (Saguinus fuscicollis)
1978 • 47 citations
Partial kindling and emotional bias in the cat: lasting aftereffects of partial kindling of the ventral hippocampus
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The influence of sex hormones on social behavior in monkeys.
1955 • 44 citations
The Hormonal Treatment of Sexual Offenders
1970 • 44 citations
Relationships between testosterone metabolism in the brain, other endocrine variables and intermale aggression in mice
1976 • 43 citations
The nucleus premammillaris ventralis (pmv) and aggressive behavior in the rat
1983 • 43 citations
Further Results of Stereotaxis in the Human Hypothalamus in Sexual Deviations: First Use of this Operation in Addiction to Drugs
1973 • 42 citations
Changing spectrum of serious child abuse.
1986 • 42 citations
Hormonal Modification of Social Behavior
1946 • 42 citations
Some Neuropsychological Features of Delinquent Subjects
1973 • 41 citations
Seasonally of adult male japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): Androgens and behavior in a confined troop
1986 • 41 citations
Predisposition to violence
1988 • 40 citations
Ovariectomy attenuates aggression by female rats cohabitating with sexually active sterile males
1989 • 40 citations
Elevated serum testosterone, hirsutism, and virilism associated with combined androgen‐estrogen hormone replacement therapy
1992 • 40 citations
Sex hormones and stress in the human male
1985 • 40 citations
Inhibition and facilitation of interspecies aggression in septal lesioned rats
1972 • 39 citations
Chronic Effects of Hypothalamic Injury
1970 • 39 citations
Limbic epilepsy and the dyscontrol syndrome
1982 • 38 citations
Maternal aggression and intermale social aggression: a behavioral comparison
1987 • 36 citations
Dihydrotestosterone propionate effects on dominance and sexual behaviors in gonadectomized male and female rhesus monkeys
1977 • 35 citations
Intermale social aggression in rats: Suppression by medial hypothalamic lesions independently of enhanced defensiveness or decreased testicular testosterone
1987 • 34 citations
Activation of aggression in female rats by normal males and by castrated males with testosterone implants
1988 • 34 citations
Competitive behavior in male rats: Aggression and success enhanced by medial hypothalamic lesions as well as by testosterone implants
1987 • 33 citations
Danish Experiences regarding the Castration of Sexual Offenders
1956 • 33 citations
The limbic system and aggression in humans
1983 • 31 citations
Hormone-dependent aggression in the female rat: Testosterone plus estradiol implants prevent the decline in aggression following ovariectomy
1991 • 31 citations
The Endocrine Function of the Human Testis in Regard to Sexuality
1979 • 30 citations
A Study of Risk Factor Complexes in Early Adolescent Delinquency
1985 • 30 citations
Testosterone, aggressive behavior and dominance rank in captive adult male talapoin monkeys (miopithecus talapoin)
1977 • 30 citations
The hormonal treatment of sexual offenders.
1983 • 29 citations
Medial accumbens lesions attenuate testosterone-dependent aggression in male rats
1989 • 28 citations
Altered behavior associated with damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus: a distinctive syndrome.
1988 • 28 citations
Homicide of an aggressive adolescent boy with right temporal lesion: A case report
1983 • 27 citations
LATE ONSET ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA IN A GROUP OF IRISH FEMALES WHO PRESENTED WITH HIRSUTISM, IRREGULAR MENSES AND/OR CYSTIC ACNE
1990 • 27 citations
Altered Behavior Associated with Damage to the Ventromedial Hypothalamus: A Distinctive Syndrome
1988 • 26 citations
Chapter 25 Hypothalamic involvement in sexuality and hostility: comparative psychological aspects
1992 • 26 citations
Defensive aggression and testosterone-dependent intermale social aggression are each elicited by food competition
1988 • 26 citations
Medial hypothalamic lesions in the rat enhance reactivity and mouse killing but not social aggression
1982 • 25 citations
Closed Head Injury in Twins
1960 • 25 citations
Effect of septal lesions on conditioned defensive burying
1981 • 25 citations
Sexual variables and shock-elicited aggression.
1973 • 24 citations
Homicide and Social Contact in Denmark
1956 • 23 citations
Female rats in a competitive situation: Medial hypothalamic lesions increase and ovariectomy decreases success and aggression
1989 • 21 citations
Defensive aggression toward an experimenter: No differences between males and females following septal, medial accumbens, or medial hypothalamic lesions in rats
1986 • 21 citations
Epilepsy and violence: evidence for a neuropsychotic-aggressive syndrome
1989 • 20 citations
Effects of Testosterone on Body Image and Behavior in Klinefelter's Syndrome: A Pilot Study
1970 • 19 citations
Strain and sex differences in mouse killing by rats.
1982 • 18 citations
Lesions of the region ventral to the anterior septum increase mouse killing and reactivity but not social attack
1982 • 18 citations
Hormones in sexually aggressive men
1988 • 16 citations
Acute Renal Failure in Phenindione Sensitivity
1965 • 16 citations
Effects of the pure antiandrogen RU 23.903 (anandron) on sexuality, aggression, and mood in male-to-female transsexuals
1989 • 16 citations
The role of limbic brain dysfunction in aggression.
1974 • 16 citations
THE ROLE OF DRUGS AFFECTING CATECHOLAMINES ON SHOCK-ELICITED FIGHTING IN RATS
1979 • 14 citations
Applicability of animal models to human aggression.
1984 • 14 citations
Psychiatric Uses of Antiadrenergic and Adrenergic Blocking Drugs
1984 • 13 citations
Female-enhanced aggression in male rats: Effects of genital anesthesia, castration, or preoptic lesions.
1990 • 13 citations
Cyst of the Cavum Vergae.
1940 • 12 citations
Female-enhanced aggression in male rats: Effects of genital anesthesia, castration, or preoptic lesions.
1990 • 11 citations
Androgens, Virilization and the Hirsute Female.
1967 • 11 citations
Rearing rats with mice prevents induction of mouse killing by lesions of the septum but not lesions of the medial hypothalamus or medial accumbens
1984 • 11 citations
Neural tube defects and immunoreactive beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in amniotic fluid.
1978 • 10 citations
PITUITARY-GONADAL AXIS IN EXERCISING MEN
1977 • 10 citations
Strategic Approach of Hyperandrogenism in Women
1983 • 10 citations
A Controlled Family Study of Adopted Patients with Temper Outbursts
1990 • 10 citations
Effects of antiandrogen-estrogen treatment on sexual and endocrine parameters in hirsute women
1988 • 9 citations
Androgens and aggression in man: A controlled case study
1985 • 9 citations
Carbamazepine vs. propranolol for rage outbursts.
1988 • 9 citations
Group rearing abolishes hyperdefensiveness induced in weanling rats by lateral septal or medial accumbens lesions but not by medial hypothalamic lesions
1985 • 8 citations
Stereotaxic Hypothalamotomy for Control of Violent, Aggressive Behavior
1975 • 8 citations
Competitive behavior: Intact male rats but not hyperdefensive males with medial hypothalamic lesions share water with females
1987 • 7 citations
CONDITIONING OF SEIZURE DISCHARGES WITH ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF THE LIMBIC STRUCTURES IN CATS
1963 • 7 citations
Androgens, virilization and the hirsute female
1967 • 7 citations
Effect of intraventricular nadolol infusion on shock-induced aggression in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats
1989 • 5 citations
Clinical features and treatment of abnormal patterns of affective behaviour associated with hypothalamic lesions. (A clinico-therapeutic study).
1972 • 5 citations
Testosterone and human aggressiveness: an analysis
1979 • 5 citations
Involvement of brain transmitters in the modulation of shock-induced aggression in rats by propranolol and related drugs
1987 • 4 citations
An EEG Study of Delinquent Adolescents With Reference to Recidivism and Murder
1973 • 4 citations
POISONING IN A CHILD SIMULATING DIABETIC COMA
1953 • 3 citations
Deleted Work
1955 • 0 citations