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Medicare's search for effective obesity treatments: Diets are not the answer.

Data up to Jan 2025

Published2007
Citations1,107
References82
Clinical Trials (1)

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (82)

Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes with Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin

2002 • 18,132 citations

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

2004 • 7,653 citations

Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General

1995 • 5,036 citations

Health: United States

1986 • 2,293 citations

XENical in the Prevention of Diabetes in Obese Subjects (XENDOS) Study

2004 • 1,832 citations

Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies

2001 • 1,269 citations

Sodium Reduction and Weight Loss in the Treatment of Hypertension in Older Persons

1998 • 1,208 citations

Long-term maintenance of weight loss: Current status.

2000 • 1,085 citations

A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss

1997 • 1,084 citations

Weight Loss Reduces the Risk for Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Women

1992 • 647 citations

Relation Between Dieting and Weight Change Among Preadolescents and Adolescents

2003 • 622 citations

Does physical activity prevent weight gain – a systematic review

2000 • 607 citations

Health, United States, 2007--With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans

2007 • 579 citations

Confronting the failure of behavioral and dietary treatments for obesity

1991 • 464 citations

Naturalistic weight-reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents.

1999 • 461 citations

Maintenance and relapse after weight loss in women: behavioral aspects

1990 • 432 citations

Treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination: a five-year perspective.

1989 • 426 citations

Physical activity in the treatment of the adulthood overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues

1999 • 412 citations

Long-term follow-up of behavioral treatment for obesity: patterns of weight regain among men and women.

1989 • 384 citations

Predictors of weight change over two years among a population of working adults: the Healthy Worker Project.

1994 • 359 citations

Nutritional therapy for high blood pressure. Final report of a four-year randomized controlled trial--the Hypertension Control Program

1987 • 285 citations

Consequences of dieting to lose weight: Effects on physical and mental health.

1994 • 280 citations

Weighing the Options: Criteria for Evaluating Weight-Management Programs

2013 • 277 citations

Long-Term Effects of Change in Body Weight on All-Cause Mortality: A Review

1993 • 267 citations

Body Weight Change, All-Cause Mortality, and Cause-specific Mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial

1993 • 247 citations

Change in Body Weight and Longevity

1992 • 246 citations

LARGE FLUCTUATIONS IN BODY WEIGHT DURING YOUNG ADULTHOOD AND TWENTY-FWE-YEAR RISK OF CORONARY DEATH IN MEN

1989 • 245 citations

Behavior Modification in the Treatment of Obesity

1971 • 233 citations

Very‐Low‐Calorie Diets and Sustained Weight Loss

2001 • 226 citations

Behavior Modification in the Treatment of Obesity

1979 • 224 citations

Predictors of weight change in men: Results from The Health Professionals Follow-Up Study

1998 • 217 citations

Medical, Metabolic, and Psychological Effects of Weight Cycling

1994 • 214 citations

Comparison of 2-Year Weight Loss Trends in Behavioral Treatments of Obesity

1996 • 200 citations

Preventing weight gain in adults: the pound of prevention study.

1999 • 194 citations

What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions

2004 • 185 citations

Accuracy of self-reported weight: A meta-analysis

1992 • 178 citations

Lessons from obesity management programmes: greater initial weight loss improves long‐term maintenance

2000 • 178 citations

A meta-analytic evaluation of couples weight-loss programs.

1990 • 173 citations

Ethnicity and Health

2007 • 170 citations

Relationship between dietary restraint, energy intake, physical activity, and body weight: A prospective analysis.

1992 • 167 citations

Weight Loss and Subsequent Death in a Cohort of U.S. Adults

1993 • 153 citations

An experimental test of the effect of weight-loss dieting on bulimic pathology: Tipping the scales in a different direction.

2003 • 145 citations

Restraint, weight loss, and variability of body weight.

1991 • 144 citations

The maintenance of treatment effects in the long-term management of obesity.

1998 • 142 citations

Is dieting good for you?: Prevalence, duration and associated weight and behaviour changes for specific weight loss strategies over four years in US adults

1999 • 137 citations

Limitations of behavioral treatment of obesity: Review and analysis

1981 • 132 citations

Differences in weight gain in relation to race, gender, age and education in young adults: The CARDIA study

1996 • 132 citations

Weight variability and incident disease in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study

1997 • 131 citations

The Effects of Weight Reduction on Blood Pressure in 301 Obese Patients

1990 • 129 citations

Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: a prospective study in Finnish adults

1999 • 129 citations

A multicenter evaluation of a proprietary weight loss program for the treatment of marked obesity: A five-year follow-up

1997 • 116 citations

Long-Term Weight Maintenance after an Intensive Weight-Loss Program

1999 • 112 citations

Obesity and the unbalanced energy equation: Exercise versus eating habit change.

1979 • 110 citations

Current directions in the treatment of obesity.

1976 • 110 citations

Weight cycling and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women: evidence of an adverse effect

2000 • 104 citations

Do behavioral treatments of obesity last? A five-year follow-up investigation

1984 • 95 citations

Three-year follow-up of participants in a commercial weight loss program. Can you keep it off?

1996 • 95 citations

Long-term effects of interventions for weight loss using food provision and monetary incentives.

1995 • 90 citations

Secular trend in body mass index in the adult population of three communities from the upper mid-western part of the USA: the Minnesota Heart Health Program.

1991 • 89 citations

Effect of health education on dietary behavior: the Stanford Three Community Study

1981 • 88 citations

Psychological effects of weight loss and regain: A prospective evaluation.

1996 • 85 citations

Effect of Long-term Community Health Education on Body Mass Index: The Stanford Five-City Project

1991 • 82 citations

Frequent intentional weight loss is associated with lower natural killer cell cytotoxicity in postmenopausal women: possible long-term immune effects

2004 • 77 citations

Metabolic consequences of weight loss on glucose metabolism and insulin action in type 2 diabetes

2000 • 73 citations

A dietary and behavioural programme for the treatment of obesity. A 4‐year clinical trial and a long‐term posttreatment follow‐up

2003 • 69 citations

Hypertension Management in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)

1985 • 69 citations

The psychological consequences of weight gain prevention in healthy, premenopausal women

1997 • 67 citations

Treatment of overweight by aversion therapy

1971 • 65 citations

A longitudinal evaluation of dietary restraint and its relationship to changes in body weight

1991 • 63 citations

Comparison of Behavior Therapy With and Without Very-Low-Energy Diet in the Treatment of Morbid Obesity

1997 • 58 citations

Effects of dietary restraint, obesity, and gender on holiday eating behavior and weight gain.

1989 • 57 citations

Long-term weight loss maintenance: assessment of a behavioral and supplemented fasting regimen.

1988 • 55 citations

Effects of intentional weight cycling on non-obese young women

2002 • 53 citations

A prospective study of weight maintenance in obese subjects reduced to normal body weight without weight-loss training

1994 • 51 citations

Five-year follow-up to a behavioral weight-loss program.

1983 • 50 citations

Evaluation of weight reduction in a community intervention for cardiovascular disease risk: changes in body mass index in the Minnesota Heart Health Program.

1995 • 49 citations

Follow-Up of Patients Starved for Obesity

1970 • 45 citations

A 54-month evaluation of a popular very low calorie diet program.

1995 • 37 citations

A comparison of measured and self-reported weights in a 4-year follow-up of spouse involvement in obesity treatment

1985 • 33 citations

Patterns of Weight Change: The Interval 6 to 10 Years after Initial Weight Loss in a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program

1985 • 13 citations

Weight Reduction Diets and Health Promotion

1992 • 8 citations

The nature and problem of obesity.

2004 • 6 citations

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