A comparison of spectral edge, delta power, and bispectral index as EEG measures of alfentanil, propofol, and midazolam drug effect*

An introduction to bispectral analysis for the electroencephalogram

1994 • 804 citations

EEG Quantitation of Narcotic Effect

1985 • 499 citations

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol Infusions during General Anesthesia

1988 • 438 citations

Decreased Fentanyl and Alfentanil Dose Requirements with Age. A Simultaneous Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation

1987 • 416 citations

Electroencephalographic Quantitation of Opioid Effect

1991 • 325 citations

Electroencephalogram Bispectral Analysis Predicts the Depth of Midazolam-induced Sedation

1996 • 309 citations

Plasma Concentrations of Alfentanil Required to Supplement Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia for General Surgery

1986 • 253 citations

CLOSED-LOOP FEEDBACK CONTROL OF PROPOFOL ANAESTHESIA BY QUANTITATIVE EEG ANALYSIS IN HUMANS

1989 • 232 citations

Prediction of Movement Using Bispectral Electroencephalographic Analysis During Propofol/Alfentanil or Isoflurane/Alfentanil Anesthesia

1995 • 228 citations

Bispectral Analysis of the Electroencephalogram Correlates with Patient Movement to Skin Incision during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

1994 • 217 citations

Changes in EEG Spectral Edge Frequency Correlate with the Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation

1987 • 179 citations

The Effect of Increasing Age on Thiopental Disposition and Anesthetic Requirement

1985 • 169 citations

Propofol Blood Concentration and the Bispectral Index Predict Suppression of Learning During Propofol/Epidural Anesthesia in Volunteers

1995 • 169 citations

Prediction of Movement during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

1996 • 154 citations

Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in Female Patients

1992 • 149 citations

Increased Sensitivity to Etomidate in the Elderly

1986 • 147 citations

Bispectrum Analysis of Electroencephalogram Signals during Waking and Sleeping

1971 • 139 citations

An electroencephalographic comparison of alfentanil with other narcotics and with thiopental

1985 • 75 citations

Quantification of the EEG Effect of Midazolam by Aperiodic Analysis in Volunteers

1990 • 63 citations

Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling in drug development: Application to the investigational opioid trefentanil

1994 • 62 citations

Propofol infusion and the suppression of consciousness: the EEG and dose requirements

1994 • 61 citations

Electroencephalographic effects of benzodiazepines. I. Choosing an electroencephalographic parameter to measure the effect of midazolam on the central nervous system

1990 • 53 citations

Power Spectrum Correlates of Changes in Consciousness during Anesthetic Induction with Enflurane

1986 • 51 citations

Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Anesthetic EEG Drug Effects

1992 • 49 citations

Analysis of the interrelations between frequency bands of the EEG by means of the bispectrum

1969 • 39 citations

Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modelling of the Interaction between Flumazenil and Midazolam in Volunteers by Aperiodic EEG Analysis

1991 • 38 citations

Pharmacodynamic modeling of the electroencephalographic effects of flumazenil in healthy volunteers sedated with midazolam*

1995 • 37 citations

Electrophysiologic Effects of Propofol Sedation

1994 • 36 citations

TRANSDERMAL ADMINISTRATION OF FENTANYL FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA

1986 • 28 citations

Use of the median EEG frequency and pharmacokinetics in determining depth of anaesthesia

1989 • 25 citations

Semilinear Canonical Correlation Applied to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Midazolam and Flumazenil Reversal

1996 • 21 citations

Alcohol Consumption Alters the Pharmacodynamics of Alfentanil

1989 • 21 citations

EEG POWER SPECTRUM CHANGES DURING PROPOFOL SEDATION

1991 • 6 citations

Does the EEG Measure Therapeutic Opioid Drug Effect?

1995 • 4 citations

Computerized Electroencephalogram Analysis

1995 • 1 citations