Iconic memory and visible persistence

Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task

1974 • 6,786 citations

The information available in brief visual presentations.

1960 • 3,875 citations

Interaction of information in word recognition.

1969 • 2,125 citations

Access to the Internal Lexicon

2022 • 1,312 citations

Lexical access in simple reading tasks

1978 • 1,014 citations

Contextual Cues in Selective Listening

1960 • 996 citations

Short-Term Memory in Vision

1961 • 874 citations

On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli.

1973 • 853 citations

Psychophysical evidence for sustained and transient detectors in human vision

1973 • 692 citations

Successive approximations to a model for short term memory

1967 • 590 citations

Saturation of the Rod Mechanism of the Retina at High Levels of Stimulation

1954 • 580 citations

The maxwellian view

1966 • 484 citations

Control of Retinal Sensitivity

1974 • 410 citations

Temporal integration in visual memory.

1980 • 401 citations

Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels

1975 • 368 citations

Kinetics of the Photocurrent of Retinal Rods

1972 • 334 citations

The Human Senses

1972 • 326 citations

THE FINE STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME

1967 • 308 citations

Properties of sustained and transient ganglion cells in the cat retina

1973 • 290 citations

Some temporal characteristics of visual pattern perception.

1967 • 287 citations

Reaction time to stimuli masked by metacontrast.

1962 • 260 citations

The distribution of the alpha type of ganglion cells in the cat's retina

1975 • 257 citations

Temporal characteristics of iconic memory

1977 • 245 citations

Visual persistence: Effects of flash luminance, duration and energy

1974 • 227 citations

The minimum duration of a perception

1970 • 209 citations

The relationship between the duration of a stimulus and the duration of a perception

1970 • 192 citations

Direct Measures of Short-Term Visual Storage

1969 • 188 citations

Perceptual integration and perceptual segregation of brief visual stimuli

1974 • 186 citations

Direct estimates of the apparent duration of a flash.

1970 • 184 citations

Selection in Visual Immediate Memory

1968 • 180 citations

Effect of stimulus duration on perceptual onset and offset latencies

1970 • 179 citations

Temporal studies with flashed gratings: Inferences about human transient and sustained channels

1977 • 176 citations

Post-Retinal Visual Storage

1965 • 167 citations

Spatial Frequency and the Mediation of Short-Term Visual Storage

1977 • 157 citations

Perception time and spatial frequency

1976 • 154 citations

Intracellular Recordings from Single Rods and Cones in the Mudpuppy Retina

1973 • 140 citations

Latency changes in the human visual evoked response to sinusoidal gratings

1977 • 138 citations

The possible role of selective attention in acquired dyslexia

1977 • 134 citations

Sensory traces versus the psychological moment in the temporal organization of form.

1968 • 129 citations

The span of visual discrimination as a function of time and intensity of stimulation.

1940 • 116 citations

Function and interaction of on and off transients in vision II. Neurophysiology

1974 • 114 citations

Locus of Short-Term Visual Storage

1975 • 109 citations

The time-intensity relation in visual perception as a function of observer's task.

1964 • 109 citations

Short-Term Visual Information Processing in Dyslexice

1973 • 106 citations

Function and interaction of on and off transients in vision I. Psychophysics

1974 • 102 citations

The role of on and off transients in determining the psychophysical spatial frequency response

1975 • 101 citations

Short-term memory in stereopsis

1974 • 97 citations

The duration of the visual image.

1963 • 91 citations

A STUDY OF THE VISUAL DEFECT IN VERBAL ALEXIA-SIMULTANAGNOSIA

1978 • 91 citations

Cones block signals from rods

1974 • 89 citations

Temporal Summation and Phenomenal Simultaneity: Experiments with the Radius Display

1970 • 84 citations

THE DETECTION OF CHANGE AND THE PERCEPTUAL MOMENT HYPOTHESIS¹

1964 • 83 citations

The rod after-effect in S-potentials from the cat retina

1969 • 83 citations

Color information in iconic memory.

1977 • 83 citations

Sensory storage reconsidered

1975 • 81 citations

Relations between the sensory register and short-term storage in tachistoscopic recognition.

1969 • 80 citations

Loss of spatial and identity information following a tachistoscopic exposure.

1973 • 79 citations

Hemisphere differences in an auditory Stroop test

1975 • 79 citations

Visual processing and the use of redundant information in tachistoscopic recognition.

1970 • 78 citations

Short-term visual storage

1967 • 75 citations

Psychophysical correlates of photoreceptor activity

1976 • 73 citations

Iconic memory: A reply to Professor Holding

1975 • 73 citations

Short-Term Memory for Stroboscopic Movement Perception

1973 • 71 citations

Stereoscopic Depth Perception and Exposure Delay between Images to the Two Eyes*†

1963 • 69 citations

Distortions in Moving Figures Viewed through a Stationary Slit

1967 • 68 citations

Retrieval of color information from preperceptual memory.

1969 • 65 citations

In Defence of Iconic Memory

1974 • 64 citations

Motion information in iconic memory

1976 • 60 citations

The time courses of late receptor potentials from monkey cones and rods

1973 • 56 citations

The Visual Persistence of a Moving Stroboscopically Illuminated Object

1971 • 54 citations

Visual information processing in relation to age and to reading ability

1979 • 52 citations

Iconic persistence and perceptual moment as determinants of temporal integration in vision

1978 • 52 citations

Post-retinal storage? Some further observations on Parks’ camel as seen through the eye of a needle

1968 • 49 citations

Retrieval from iconic memory with shape as the selection criterion

1970 • 48 citations

Relative rod and cone contributions in iconic storage

1978 • 47 citations

An Investigation of Visual Responses to Brief Stereoscopic Stimuli

1970 • 45 citations

On the Time Constants of Tachistoscopes

1978 • 45 citations

Visual masking in multielement displays.

1970 • 43 citations

Colour-specificity and monocularity in the visual cortex

1973 • 43 citations

The effects of orientation-specific adaptation on the duration of short-term visual storage

1975 • 42 citations

Durations of the After-Images of Brief Light Flashes and the Theory of the Broca and Sulzer Phenomenon*

1962 • 40 citations

VISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH SEQUENTIAL INPUTS: A GENERAL MODEL FOR SEQUENTIAL BLANKING, DISPLACEMENT, AND OVERPRINTING PHENOMENA*

1970 • 39 citations

Backward and forward masking as a function of stimulus and task parameters.

1970 • 39 citations

Spare the rod and spoil the icon.

1979 • 39 citations

Photopic suppression of monkey's rod receptor potential, apparently by a cone-initiated lateral inhibition

1973 • 38 citations

THE ATTENUATION OF VISUAL PERSISTENCE

1972 • 33 citations

Reaction Time as a Function of Onset and Offset Stimulation of the Fovea and Periphery

1965 • 33 citations

Visual Persistence as Measured by Reaction Time

1972 • 33 citations

STEREOSCOPIC VISION I. EFFECT OF BINOCULAR TEMPORAL SUMMATION

1957 • 32 citations

Guessing Behaviour and the Sperling Store

1970 • 31 citations

Absence of rod activity from peripheral vision

1976 • 29 citations

Iconic memory.

1976 • 28 citations

Iconic Storage: The Role of Rods

1978 • 28 citations

Slowed decay of the monkey's cone receptor potential by intense stimuli, and protection from this effect by light adaptation

1973 • 27 citations

A psychophysical study of the visual perception of “instantaneous” and “durable”

1977 • 25 citations

Effects of wavelength and retinal locus on the reaction time to onset and offset stimulation.

1968 • 24 citations

Electrophysiological correlates of the visual perception of “instantaneous” and “durable”

1977 • 20 citations

RECOGNITION TESTS OF VISUAL INFORMATION STORAGE

1973 • 17 citations

Human averaged occipital potentials evoked by pattern and movement

1974 • 17 citations

The effects of memory load and the contrast of the rod signal on partial report superiority in a Sperling task

1978 • 15 citations

The effects of color-specific adaptation on the perceived duration of gratings

1977 • 15 citations

An attentional mechanism in the analysis of spatial frequency

1972 • 14 citations

Reaction time to onset and cessation of a visual stimulus

1961 • 12 citations

Iconic Memory of Dot Patterns: Preliminary Report

1975 • 11 citations

Some Perceptual Effects Generated by Rotating Gratings

1974 • 10 citations

Temporal Aspects of Selective Masking

1975 • 9 citations

Retinal painting and visual information storage

1975 • 8 citations

Visual discrimination of “unseen” objects: Forced-choice testing of Mayzner-TresseIt sequential blanking effects

1972 • 6 citations

Proceedings: Human averaged occipital potentials evoked by pattern and movement.

1974 • 5 citations

Doubts about Iconic Memory: A Reply to Coltheart, Lea and Thompson

1975 • 4 citations

Doubts about Iconic Memory: A Reply to Holding

1975 • 2 citations