Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses

Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems

1973 • 15,387 citations

EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

2005 • 7,404 citations

Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems

2001 • 6,658 citations

Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-ecological Systems

2004 • 6,549 citations

The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture

1992 • 6,543 citations

Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems

2001 • 6,373 citations

Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems

1998 • 5,300 citations

ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

2005 • 4,951 citations

Understanding Institutional Diversity

2006 • 4,936 citations

Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability

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Vulnerability

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Social and ecological resilience: are they related?

2000 • 4,324 citations

Understanding Institutional Diversity

2009 • 4,265 citations

The Struggle to Govern the Commons

2003 • 3,938 citations

Understanding the Complexity of Economic, Ecological, and Social Systems

2001 • 3,720 citations

Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems

2002 • 3,658 citations

Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience

1998 • 3,655 citations

Regime Shifts, Resilience, and Biodiversity in Ecosystem Management

2004 • 3,481 citations

Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources.

1987 • 3,404 citations

Confronting the coral reef crisis

2004 • 3,252 citations

From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What?

2001 • 3,220 citations

Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems

2003 • 3,215 citations

Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management

1980 • 3,180 citations

Landscape Ecology: The Effect of Pattern on Process

1989 • 2,881 citations

The origins of order

1993 • 2,842 citations

Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations

2002 • 2,679 citations

Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change

2008 • 2,678 citations

Will a Large Complex System be Stable?

1972 • 2,668 citations

Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity

1996 • 2,619 citations

Social-Ecological Resilience to Coastal Disasters

2005 • 2,485 citations

Ecological Resilience—In Theory and Application

2000 • 2,474 citations

The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II

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Sustainability Science

2001 • 2,370 citations

Social Capital, Collective Action, and Adaptation to Climate Change

2003 • 2,248 citations

Navigating social–ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change

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Command and Control and the Pathology of Natural Resource Management

1996 • 1,969 citations

Paradox of Enrichment: Destabilization of Exploitation Ecosystems in Ecological Time

1971 • 1,869 citations

Opportunistic Management for Rangelands Not at Equilibrium

1989 • 1,856 citations

Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment

1995 • 1,852 citations

Adaptive Comanagement for Building Resilience in Social?Ecological Systems

2004 • 1,752 citations

Social Memory Studies: From “Collective Memory” to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices

1998 • 1,744 citations

Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience

2003 • 1,711 citations

Compass and gyroscope: integrating science and politics for the environment

1994 • 1,648 citations

Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states

1977 • 1,625 citations

Biodiversity and Ecological Redundancy

1992 • 1,614 citations

Ecosystems and the Biosphere as Complex Adaptive Systems

1998 • 1,575 citations

Resilience Management in Social-ecological Systems: a Working Hypothesis for a Participatory Approach

2002 • 1,522 citations

A Framework to Analyze the Robustness of Social-ecological Systems from an Institutional Perspective

2004 • 1,512 citations

Original Articles: Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and Scale

1998 • 1,468 citations

Cross‐Scale Morphology, Geometry, and Dynamics of Ecosystems

1992 • 1,464 citations

Global change and the earth system: a planet under pressure

2004 • 1,450 citations

Social Capital and the Collective Management of Resources

2003 • 1,448 citations

What Is Ecosystem Management?

1994 • 1,373 citations

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

1993 • 1,335 citations

Scenario Planning: a Tool for Conservation in an Uncertain World

2003 • 1,310 citations

Sustainable Development of the Biosphere

1987 • 1,285 citations

Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People.

1968 • 1,279 citations

The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale

2002 • 1,268 citations

Alternative stable states in ecology

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Resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change.

1985 • 1,222 citations

Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions

1997 • 1,172 citations

Biotic Control over the Functioning of Ecosystems

1997 • 1,129 citations

Engineering Within Ecological Constraints

1996 • 1,121 citations

The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value

2000 • 1,040 citations

Original Articles: Plant Attribute Diversity, Resilience, and Ecosystem Function: The Nature and Significance of Dominant and Minor Species

1999 • 1,026 citations

Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological Surprises

1998 • 1,021 citations

New paradigms for supporting the resilience of marine ecosystems

2005 • 964 citations

Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons

1999 • 941 citations

Qualitative Analysis of Insect Outbreak Systems: The Spruce Budworm and Forest

1978 • 936 citations

Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity

1996 • 919 citations

The Earth as Transformed by Human Action. Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years

1993 • 888 citations

The Balance of Nature? Ecological Issues in the Conservation of Species and Communities

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Stability of Semi-Arid Savanna Grazing Systems

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Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social–ecological systems

2001 • 740 citations

Encyclopedia of global environmental change

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Sustainable Development of the Biosphere

1988 • 689 citations

Ecosystem Behavior Under Stress

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Adaptive Capacity and Community-Based Natural Resource Management

2005 • 649 citations

Reserves, Resilience and Dynamic Landscapes

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New Ecology and the Social Sciences: What Prospects for a Fruitful Engagement?

1999 • 610 citations

Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: Three case studies

2003 • 606 citations

Mobile Link Organisms and Ecosystem Functioning: Implications for Ecosystem Resilience and Management

2003 • 590 citations

Principles of Insect Predation

1961 • 536 citations

Resilience and Regime Shifts: Assessing Cascading Effects

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Foundations of Social Capital

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Complexity theory for a sustainable future

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The balance of nature? Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities

1992 • 508 citations

An ecosystem approach for sustainability: addressing the challenge of complexity

1999 • 504 citations

Thresholds in Ecological and Social–Ecological Systems: a Developing Database

2004 • 504 citations

Spatial Resilience of Coral Reefs

2001 • 494 citations

Rights to nature : ecological, economic, cultural, and political principles of institutions for the environment

1996 • 478 citations

Steppe-Tundra Transition: A Herbivore-Driven Biome Shift at the End of the Pleistocene

1995 • 457 citations

Towards an ecological economics of sustainability

1992 • 456 citations

Sustainability, Stability, and Resilience

1997 • 454 citations

Resilience in natural and socioeconomic systems

1998 • 433 citations

Modeling Complex Ecological Economic Systems

1993 • 431 citations

Coral–algal phase shifts on coral reefs: Ecological and environmental aspects

2004 • 427 citations

Human Impact on Ancient Environments. By Charles L. Redman. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1996. xiv + 239 pp. Illustrations, tables, maps, references, index. Cloth $45.00, paper $22.95

2000 • 425 citations

Biological Diversity, Ecosystems, and the Human Scale

1996 • 419 citations

The meaning of stability.

1969 • 399 citations

Human Geography and the “New Ecology”: The Prospect and Promise of Integration

1994 • 384 citations

Resilience, Adaptive Capacity, and the "Lock-in Trap" of the Western Australian Agricultural Region

2004 • 370 citations

The way the wind blows : climate, history, and human action

2000 • 357 citations

Exploring Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems Through Comparative Studies and Theory Development: Introduction to the Special Issue

2006 • 356 citations

Ecological and Social Dynamics in Simple Models of Ecosystem Management

1999 • 332 citations

Resilience Theory in Archaeology

2005 • 328 citations

Regions at Risk: Comparisons of Threatened Environments.

1996 • 328 citations

Ecology, Conservation, and Public Policy

2001 • 320 citations

Resilience of Past Landscapes: Resilience Theory, Society, and the Longue Durée

2003 • 295 citations

New Directions in Ecology and Ecological Anthropology

1975 • 292 citations

Coping with Collapse: Ecological and Social Dynamics in Ecosystem Management

2001 • 290 citations

IMPLICATIONS OF SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY FOR CATASTROPHIC REGIME SHIFTS IN ECOSYSTEMS

2005 • 290 citations

RESILIENCE TO LARGE-SCALE DISTURBANCE IN CORAL AND FISH ASSEMBLAGES ON THE GREAT BARRIER REEF

2004 • 285 citations

Modeling Complex Ecological Economic Systems: Toward an Evolutionary, Dynamic Understanding of People and Nature

1993 • 277 citations

Regime shifts in lake ecosystems : pattern and variation

2003 • 268 citations

Spatial Complexity, Resilience, and Policy Diversity: Fishing on Lake-rich Landscapes

2004 • 259 citations

ECOLOGICAL FUTURES: BUILDING AN ECOLOGY OF THE LONG NOW¹

2002 • 238 citations

Complexity and thermodynamics

1994 • 235 citations

Freshwater as shared between society and ecosystems: from divided approaches to integrated challenges

2003 • 232 citations

A nonequilibrium thermodynamic framework for discussing ecosystem integrity

1991 • 222 citations

Paradise Lost? The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity

1996 • 220 citations

The Economics of Shallow Lakes

2004 • 212 citations

Socioeconomic Mechanisms Preventing Optimum Use of Ecosystem Services: An Interdisciplinary Theoretical Analysis

2000 • 206 citations

The potential role of spectral properties in detecting thresholds in the Earth system: application to the thermohaline circulation

2003 • 205 citations

Complexity and Ecosystem Management: The Theory and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems

2003 • 198 citations

Industrial Transformation and Shrimp Aquaculture in Thailand and Vietnam: Pathways to Ecological, Social, and Economic Sustainability?

2002 • 197 citations

ARCHAEOLOGY AND GLOBAL CHANGE: The Holocene Record

2005 • 195 citations

Integrating conservation and development: a case of institutional misfit

2003 • 187 citations

The Economics of Shallow Lakes

2003 • 183 citations

Slow Response of Societies to New Problems: Causes and Costs

2003 • 172 citations

The ecology and economics of biodiversity loss: the research agenda

1993 • 171 citations

Resilience and Vulnerability of Northern Regions to Social and Environmental Change

2004 • 167 citations

Punctuated Equilibrium and the Dynamics of U.S. Environmental Policy

2006 • 163 citations

Nature and society through the lens of resilience: toward a human-in-ecosystem perspective

2001 • 160 citations

An adaptive agent model for analysing co-evolution of management and policies in a complex rangeland system

2000 • 160 citations

Ecology: Achievement and Challenge

2001 • 160 citations

A framework for assessing the vulnerability of food systems to future shocks

2005 • 154 citations

UNCERTAINTY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF MULTISTATE ECOSYSTEMS: AN APPARENTLY RATIONAL ROUTE TO COLLAPSE

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Managing Our Environmental Portfolio

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The battle of perspectives: a multi-agent model with adaptive responses to climate change

1998 • 149 citations

Redundancy and diversity: do they influence optimal management?

2001 • 145 citations

Information Network Topologies for Enhanced Local Adaptive Management

2005 • 144 citations

Sunk‐Cost Effects and Vulnerability to Collapse in Ancient Societies

2003 • 143 citations

Coping With Uncertainty: A Call for a New Science-Policy Forum

2003 • 142 citations

Slow Response of Societies to New Problems: Causes and Costs

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Conditions for sustainability of human–environment systems: Information, motivation, and capacity

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Prehistoric Native Americans and ecological change: human ecosystems in eastern North America since the Pleistocene

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Living with Environmental Change

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Lessons for ecological policy design: A case study of ecosystem management

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Bayesian decision theory applied to design in hydrology

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Avoiding Ecological Surprise: Lessons From Long-Standing Communities

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Why global scenarios need ecology

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A systems approach to sustainability and sustainable development

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The Economics of Non-Convex Ecosystems

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Ecological Futures: Building an Ecology of the Long Now

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Social Vulnerability and Ecological Fragility: Building Bridges between Social and Natural Sciences Using the Irish Potato Famine as a Case Study

2003 • 115 citations

The Economics of Non-Convex Ecosystems: Introduction

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SOUTH FLORIDA: THE REALITY OF CHANGE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY

2001 • 104 citations

A New Ecosystems Ecology for Anthropology

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Alternative indices of resilience

1982 • 95 citations

Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks

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Organizational Change as a Component of Ecosystem Management

2000 • 92 citations

Untitled

1998 • 74 citations

Lobster and Conch Fisheries of Belize: a History of Sequential Exploitation

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Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Institutional Context

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Paradise Lost? The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity.

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Managing the Resilience of Lakes: A Multi-agent Modeling Approach

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Ecosystem Science for the Great Lakes: Perspectives on Degradaiive and Rehabilitative Transformations

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Social institutions in ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation

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Environmental Science for Environmental Management

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Resource Science: The Nurture of an Infant

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Learning to manage global environmental risks: a comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion and acid rain

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Further Comments on the Evidence for Multiple Stable Points in Natural Communities

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Recovery in Complex Ecosystems

1999 • 50 citations

Changing Places: Migration's Social and Environmental Consequences

2000 • 48 citations

Social-ecological Resilience and Social Conflict: Institutions and Strategic Adaptation in Swedish Water Management

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Cultural Landscapes as a Methodology for Understanding Natural Resource Management Impacts in the Western United States

2003 • 44 citations

Tipping Points, Abrupt Opinion Changes, and Punctuated Policy Change

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Social-ecological Resilience and Social Conflict: Institutions and Strategic Adaptation in Swedish Water Management

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From scarcity to sustainability, futures studies and the environment: The club of Rome

1992 • 42 citations

Sayer, J. A., and B. M. Campbell. 2004. The Science of Sustainable Development. Local Livelihoods and the Global Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

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Learning to manage global environmental risks: volume 1. A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain.

2001 • 38 citations

Multiple Species Boreal Forests - What Faustmann Missed

2006 • 34 citations

Multiple Species Boreal Forests – What Faustmann Missed

2003 • 28 citations

Surprising futures : notes from an international workshop on long-term world development, Friibergh Manor, Sweden, January 1986

1987 • 16 citations

Planning for resilient coastal communities: Lessons from ecological systems theory

1986 • 12 citations

Population, adaptation and resilience

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Uncertainty and the management of multi-state ecosystems: an apparently rational route to collapse

2002 • 9 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations