Resource-reduction interpretations of cognitive aging

Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: A critical experiment.

1963 • 2,379 citations

Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources.

1982 • 1,676 citations

Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence

1967 • 1,248 citations

The structure of attentional resources.

1980 • 756 citations

Constancy and Change in Human Development

1981 • 612 citations

Resources—a theoretical soup stone?

1984 • 565 citations

Cognitive Psychology: New Directions

1981 • 555 citations

Some Cautions Concerning The Application Of Causal Modeling Methods

1983 • 551 citations

Mechanics of verbal ability.

1978 • 535 citations

Intelligence and Learning

1981 • 486 citations

Life-span Developmental Psychology: Research and Theory

1971 • 334 citations

Aging and Cognitive Processes

1983 • 319 citations

The Theory of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence in Relation to Concepts of Cognitive Psychology and Aging in Adulthood

1982 • 315 citations

Sketch of a componential subtheory of human intelligence

1980 • 292 citations

Human Intelligence: Perspectives on Its Theory and Measurement

1979 • 259 citations

Individual and Developmental Differences in Cognitive-Processing Components of Mental Ability

1978 • 236 citations

Organization of Data on Life-Span Development of Human Abilities

1970 • 223 citations

Working-Memory Capacity, Age, and Memory for Discourse

1985 • 198 citations

Aging and Retrieval of Words in Semantic Memory

1985 • 190 citations

Skilled performance: Effects of adult age and experience on elementary processes.

1982 • 188 citations

The effect of early and late brain injury upon test scores, and the nature of adult intelligence.

1942 • 185 citations

Age and the selectivity of visual information processing.

1986 • 183 citations

Divided attention abilities in young and old adults.

1982 • 181 citations

Characterizing attentional resources.

1987 • 178 citations

Division of attention: Age differences on a visually presented memory task

1984 • 173 citations

Cognitive Development in Adulthood

1988 • 168 citations

On the myth of intellectual decline in adulthood.

1976 • 164 citations

Semantic priming in young and older adults: Evidence for age constancy in automatic and attentional processes.

1987 • 158 citations

Memory for pictures: Does an age-related decline exist?

1986 • 152 citations

The growth and decline of intelligence: a study of a homogeneous group between the ages of ten and sixty.

1933 • 148 citations

Characterizing attentional resources.

1987 • 145 citations

The Role of Processing Resources in Cognitive Aging

1988 • 141 citations

On the myth of intellectual decline in adulthood.

1976 • 139 citations

Age and the selectivity of visual information processing.

1986 • 139 citations

Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities

1979 • 139 citations

Semantic Priming of Lexical Decisions in Young and Old Adults

1981 • 126 citations

Word associations in old age: Evidence for consistency in semantic encoding during adulthood.

1986 • 120 citations

Category Norms: a Comparison of the Battig and Montague (1969) Norms With the Responses of Adults Between the Ages of 20 and 80

1980 • 118 citations

Memory for pictures: Does an age-related decline exist?

1986 • 114 citations

On the Nature of Intelligence

1983 • 113 citations

Divided attention abilities in young and old adults.

1982 • 112 citations

The Effects of Age and Extended Practice on Divided Attention Performance

1986 • 111 citations

Initiating the formalization of theories of cognitive aging.

1988 • 109 citations

How much and how fast: Rapid processing of spoken language in later adulthood.

1986 • 103 citations

Age and Word Frequency Effects in Continuous Recognition Memory

1980 • 101 citations

Semantic priming in young and older adults: Evidence for age constancy in automatic and attentional processes.

1987 • 97 citations

Reader and text variables as determinants of discourse memory in adulthood.

1986 • 96 citations

Translations in gerontology: From lab to life: Intellectual functioning.

1974 • 88 citations

Word associations in old age: Evidence for consistency in semantic encoding during adulthood.

1986 • 87 citations

Lexical access and age.

1984 • 86 citations

Aging and the Time Course of Semantic Activation

1986 • 79 citations

Theory and method for research on aptitude processes

1976 • 77 citations

Semantic priming during sentence processing by young and older adults.

1984 • 77 citations

How much and how fast: Rapid processing of spoken language in later adulthood.

1986 • 76 citations

Age Differences in Cognitive Effort in Recall

1983 • 73 citations

The effects of aging and degree of association on the semantic priming of lexical decisions

1983 • 71 citations

Age-Related Differences in Naming Latency

1977 • 68 citations

Age and human ability.

1933 • 65 citations

Self-referent processing of age-specific material.

1986 • 64 citations

Utilization of path-analytic procedures to investigate the role of processing resources in cognitive aging.

1988 • 63 citations

Adult Age Differences in the Attentional Capacity Demands of Visual Search

1986 • 63 citations

Effects of aging on verbal abilities: Examination of the psychometric literature

1988 • 58 citations

The effect of age on speed of lexical access

1981 • 54 citations

Free Associations of Older Adults to Single Words and Conceptually Related Word Triads

1982 • 54 citations

Aging: A challenge to science and society

1982 • 53 citations

Automatic and Controlled Semantic Priming: Accuracy, Response Bias, and Aging

1985 • 52 citations

Multiple spans in transcription typing.

1987 • 51 citations

Self-referent processing of age-specific material.

1986 • 51 citations

Adult age differences in visual word recognition: Semantic encoding and episodic retention

1986 • 47 citations

Intelligence research at the interface between differential and cognitive psychology: Prospects and proposals

1978 • 46 citations

Retrieval from Semantic Memory as a Function of Age

1975 • 42 citations

Semantic Activation During Memory Encoding Across the Adult Life Span

1980 • 36 citations

Utilization of path-analytic procedures to investigate the role of processing resources in cognitive aging.

1988 • 35 citations

Estimates of Age Changes on the Benton Visual Retention Test

1982 • 35 citations

Encoding and retrieval differences between young and old: The impact of attentional capacity usage.

1984 • 34 citations

The applicability of mental tests to persons over fifty years of age.

1920 • 34 citations

Prospective/intentional and incidental everyday memory: Effects of age and passage of time.

1986 • 34 citations

Intellectual Abilities

2022 • 30 citations

Age and access time for different memory codes

1980 • 28 citations

Adult Age Differences in Accessing and Retrieving Information From Long-term Memory

1983 • 27 citations

Toward a Theory of Aptitude for Learning I. Fluid and Crystallized Abilities and their Correlates

1981 • 27 citations

Reaction time as a function of age, anxiety, and typicality

1980 • 27 citations

Activity duration and adult age differences in memory for activity performance.

1986 • 27 citations

Forgetting rates in modality memory for young, mid-life, and older women.

1986 • 24 citations

Age differences in the commonality of free associations

1986 • 24 citations

The role of representations in age differences in analogical reasoning.

1987 • 22 citations

Age differences in the retrieval of information from semantic memory

1984 • 21 citations

Educational testing and evaluation : design, analysis, and policy

1980 • 21 citations

Cognitive processing and cognitive ability: A multivariate validity investigation

1985 • 21 citations

Activity duration and adult age differences in memory for activity performance.

1986 • 20 citations

Influence of adult age on primary and secondary memory search.

1986 • 20 citations

Aging and IQ: The myth of the twilight years

1974 • 18 citations

Forgetting rates in modality memory for young, mid-life, and older women.

1986 • 16 citations

The role of representations in age differences in analogical reasoning.

1987 • 16 citations

Specific exemplar retention and prototype abstraction in young and old adults.

1986 • 15 citations

Components of intelligence or steps in routine procedures?

1983 • 15 citations

Influence of adult age on primary and secondary memory search.

1986 • 14 citations

Specific exemplar retention and prototype abstraction in young and old adults.

1986 • 12 citations

Cognitive and social functioning across adulthood: Age or student status differences?

1986 • 11 citations

Intelligence at Senescence.

1920 • 10 citations

Cognitive and social functioning across adulthood: Age or student status differences?

1986 • 9 citations

Testing Process Theories of Intelligence

1981 • 8 citations