MOZART, a global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers: 1. Model description

Numerical Analysis

1978 • 7,025 citations

Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems

1968 • 3,362 citations

Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the hydroxyl radical with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions

1986 • 1,358 citations

Evaluated Kinetic and Photochemical Data for Atmospheric Chemistry: Supplement IV. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry

1992 • 1,269 citations

Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere

1996 • 1,171 citations

Local Versus Nonlocal Boundary-Layer Diffusion in a Global Climate Model

1993 • 1,167 citations

The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3*

1998 • 1,094 citations

Three‐dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle

1991 • 1,004 citations

A three‐dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation

1987 • 951 citations

A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions

1992 • 894 citations

An Energy and Angular-Momentum Conserving Vertical Finite-Difference Scheme and Hybrid Vertical Coordinates

1981 • 759 citations

A Land Surface Model (LSM Version 1.0) for Ecological, Hydrological, and Atmospheric Studies: Technical Description and User's Guide

1996 • 741 citations

A GCM Parameterization for the Shortwave Radiative Properties of Water Clouds

1989 • 662 citations

Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)

1994 • 660 citations

Biomass burning and global change

1992 • 647 citations

Terminal Velocity and Shape of Cloud and Precipitation Drops Aloft

1976 • 646 citations

High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere

1995 • 643 citations

The size distribution of raindrops

1950 • 592 citations

A Comparison of the CCM3 Model Climate Using Diagnosed and Predicted Condensate Parameterizations

1998 • 561 citations

Global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen

1996 • 558 citations

A detailed mechanism for the gas-phase atmospheric reactions of organic compounds

1990 • 555 citations

Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning

1994 • 552 citations

A three-dimensional model of the global ammonia cycle

1994 • 542 citations

Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases

1992 • 440 citations

The changing photochemistry of the troposphere

1991 • 402 citations

A global three‐dimensional model of tropospheric sulfate

1996 • 401 citations

Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three‐dimensional simulation of²¹⁰Pb

1993 • 377 citations

Chemistry of the 1991–1992 stratospheric winter: Three‐dimensional model simulations

1994 • 367 citations

Two-Dimensional Semi-Lagrangian Transport with Shape-Preserving Interpolation

1989 • 342 citations

MOZART, a global chemical transport model for ozone and related chemical tracers: 2. Model results and evaluation

1998 • 336 citations

Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short‐lived and soluble species

1997 • 334 citations

Quasi‐steady‐state approximations in air pollution modeling: Comparison of two numerical schemes for oxidant prediction

1978 • 332 citations

IMAGES: A three‐dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere

1995 • 330 citations

Chemistry of the global troposphere: Fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion

1987 • 326 citations

Evaluation and intercomparison of global atmospheric transport models using²²²Rn and other short‐lived tracers

1997 • 313 citations

Tropospheric ozone: The role of transport

1985 • 294 citations

A three‐dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle

1995 • 282 citations

The role of molecular hydrogen and methane oxidation in the water vapour budget of the stratosphere

1988 • 272 citations

Benchmarking stiff ode solvers for atmospheric chemistry problems II: Rosenbrock solvers

1997 • 265 citations

Empirical formulae for the terminal velocity of water drops falling through the atmosphere

1950 • 230 citations

Global trends and annual releases of CCl₃F and CCl₂F₂ estimated from ALE/GAGE and other measurements from July 1978 to June 1991

1994 • 223 citations

Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere

1990 • 218 citations

Radon 222 and tropospheric vertical transport

1984 • 210 citations

Tracer Simulation Using a Global General Circulation Model: Results from a Midlatitude Instantaneous Source Experiment

1978 • 207 citations

Tropospheric nitrogen: A three‐dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition

1991 • 207 citations

Three‐dimensional tracer model study of atmospheric CO₂: Response to seasonal exchanges with the terrestrial biosphere

1983 • 193 citations

Possibility of an Arctic ozone hole in a doubled-CO2 climate

1992 • 188 citations

Observed OH and HO₂ in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides

1997 • 179 citations

Carbon aerosols and atmospheric photochemistry

1997 • 175 citations

Distribution and budget of O₃ in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model

1995 • 174 citations

In-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of Nitric acid vapor

1982 • 173 citations

A global three‐dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere: 1. Model description and CO and ozone results

1997 • 171 citations

Transport of ²²²radon to the remote troposphere using the Model of Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry and assimilated winds from ECMWF and the National Center for Environmental Prediction/NCAR

1997 • 163 citations

Atmospheric distribution of ⁸⁵Kr simulated with a general circulation model

1987 • 150 citations

Radon-222 as a test of convective transport in a general circulation model

1990 • 145 citations

Impact of heterogeneous chemistry on model predictions of ozone changes

1992 • 139 citations

Emissions of CO₂, CO, and hydrocarbons from fires in diverse African savanna ecosystems

1996 • 138 citations

Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic carbon monoxide to the atmosphere

1995 • 137 citations

The changing photochemistry of the troposphere

1991 • 132 citations

A two‐dimensional study of ethane and propane oxidation in the troposphere

1991 • 130 citations

The rainout parameterization in a photochemical model

1985 • 129 citations

Atmospheric Effects of Subsonic Aircraft: Interim Assessment Report of the Advanced Subsonic Technology Program

1997 • 126 citations

Simulation of summertime ozone over North America

1993 • 124 citations

HNO₃/NO_x ratio in the remote troposphere During MLOPEX 2: Evidence for nitric acid reduction on carbonaceous aerosols?

1996 • 122 citations

Climatologies of NOxx and NOy: A comparison of data and models

1997 • 119 citations

A three‐dimensional general circulation model with coupled chemistry for the middle atmosphere

1995 • 115 citations

A three‐dimensional modeling study of trace species in the Arctic lower stratosphere during winter 1989–1990

1993 • 113 citations

Global NO_x, HNO₃, PAN, and NO_y distributions from fossil fuel combustion emissions: A model study

1993 • 112 citations

Kinetics of the reaction of HO2 with CH3C(O)O2 in the temperature range 253–368 K

1989 • 106 citations

Parameterization of vertical tracer transport due to deep cumulus convection in a global transport model and its evaluation with <sup>222</sup>Radon measurements

1990 • 105 citations

Three dimensional atmospheric transport simulation of the radioactive tracers ²¹⁰Pb, ⁷Be, ¹⁰Be, and ⁹⁰Sr

1995 • 103 citations

Radon-222 as a test of convective transport in a general circulation model

1990 • 93 citations

Kinetic study of the nitrate free radical (NO3)-formaldehyde reaction and its possible role in nighttime tropospheric chemistry

1985 • 91 citations

Tropospheric N₂O variability

1982 • 90 citations

A study of the sources and sinks of methane and methyl chloroform using a global three‐dimensional Lagrangian tropospheric tracer transport model

1991 • 88 citations

Cumulus parameterizations in chemical transport models

1995 • 86 citations

Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2

1994 • 81 citations

A three–dimensional model of chemically active trace species in the middle atmosphere during disturbed winter conditions

1989 • 80 citations

A supplement for the RADM2 chemical mechanism: The photooxidation of isoprene

1996 • 75 citations

A three‐dimensional simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole: Impact of anthropogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere

1997 • 71 citations

Parameterization of vertical tracer transport due to deep cumulus convection in a global transport model and its evaluation with 222Radon measurements

1990 • 69 citations

The NCAR Master Mechanism of the Gas Phase Chemistry - Version 2.0

1989 • 68 citations

Deducing CCl₃F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds

1997 • 62 citations

An intercomparison of wet precipitation scavenging schemes and the emission rates of ²²²Rn for the simulation of global transport and deposition of ²¹⁰Pb

1995 • 52 citations

Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement V

1996 • 50 citations

Scale problems in global tropospheric chemistry modeling: Comparison of results obtained with a three-dimensional model, adopting longitudinally uniform and varying emissions of NOX and NMHC

1993 • 46 citations

Chemical compounds in the remote Pacific troposphere: Comparison between MLOPEX measurements and chemical transport model calculations

1996 • 46 citations

A three‐dimensional transport model for the middle atmosphere

1994 • 45 citations

The global tropospheric distribution of NO_x estimated by a three‐dimensional chemical tracer model

1996 • 40 citations

A 3D transport model study of chlorine activation during EASOE

1994 • 40 citations

3‐D tropospheric CO modeling: The possible influence of the ocean

1992 • 34 citations

The variability of ClONO₂ and HNO₃ in the Arctic polar vortex: Comparison of Transall Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding measurements and three‐dimensional model results

1995 • 33 citations

Modeling the Transport of Chemically Active Constituents in the Stratosphere

1987 • 33 citations

Three‐dimensional view of the large‐scale tropospheric ozone distribution over the North Atlantic Ocean during summer

1996 • 33 citations

Examination of tracer transport in the NCAR CCM2 by comparison of CFCl₃ simulations with ALE/GAGE observations

1994 • 29 citations

Kinetics of the reaction of nitrate radical with hydroperoxo

1988 • 25 citations

Comparison of NCAR community climate model (CCM) climates

1995 • 24 citations

The washout of combustion-generated hydrogen chloride

1980 • 22 citations

Ozone mass exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere for background and volcanic sulfate aerosol conditions

1997 • 21 citations

Development of a 3-dimensional chemical transport model based on observed winds and use in inverse modeling of the sources of CCl₃F

1996 • 17 citations

Benchmarking Stiff ODE Solvers for Atmospheric Chemistry Problems II: Rosenbrock Methods

1996 • 13 citations

a Model Analysis of the Spatial Distribution and Temporal Trends of Nitrous Oxide Sources and Sinks

1994 • 10 citations