Underuse of Cardiac Procedures: Do Women, Ethnic Minorities, and the Uninsured Fail To Receive Needed Revascularization?

An Introduction to the Bootstrap

1994 • 39,661 citations

Differences in the Use of Procedures between Women and Men Hospitalized for Coronary Heart Disease

1991 • 1,192 citations

Sex Differences in the Management of Coronary Artery Disease

1991 • 892 citations

Racial Variation in the Use of Coronary-Revascularization Procedures — Are the Differences Real? Do They Matter?

1997 • 552 citations

Racial Inequalities in the Use of Procedures for Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in Massachusetts

1989 • 518 citations

Racial Differences in the Use of Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures in the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical System

1993 • 515 citations

Racial Differences in the Use of Revascularization Procedures After Coronary Angiography

1993 • 402 citations

Physician ratings of appropriate indications for six medical and surgical procedures.

1986 • 392 citations

The Reproducibility of a Method to Identify the Overuse and Underuse of Medical Procedures

1998 • 370 citations

Gender Differences in the Noninvasive Evaluation and Management of Patients with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

1994 • 363 citations

Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests.

1993 • 337 citations

Effect of Race on the Presentation and Management of Patients with Acute Chest Pain

1993 • 308 citations

Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs

1994 • 304 citations

Selection of Patients for Coronary Angiography and Coronary Revascularization Early after Myocardial Infarction: Is There Evidence for a Gender Bias?

1992 • 301 citations

The Association between On-Site Cardiac Catheterization Facilities and the Use of Coronary Angiography after Acute Myocardial Infarction

1993 • 238 citations

The Appropriateness of Use of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in New York State

1993 • 216 citations

Referral Patterns for Coronary Artery Disease Treatment: Gender Bias or Good Clinical Judgment?

1992 • 201 citations

Interracial Access to Selected Cardiac Procedures for Patients Hospitalized with Coronary Artery Disease in New York State

1991 • 189 citations

Variation among Hospitals in Coronary-Angiography Practices and Outcomes after Myocardial Infarction in a Large Health Maintenance Organization

1996 • 183 citations

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CORONARY DISEASE: COMPARISON OF DOCTORS' ATTITUDES IN THE USA AND THE UK

1988 • 176 citations

Validity of Criteria Used for Detecting Underuse of Coronary Revascularization

1995 • 164 citations

The Appropriateness of Use of Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in New York State

1993 • 146 citations

Income, race, and surgery in Maryland.

1991 • 132 citations

Racial and ethnic differences in the use of invasive cardiac procedures among cardiac patients in Los Angeles County, 1986 through 1988.

1995 • 130 citations

The Appropriateness of Use of Coronary Angiography in New York State

1993 • 109 citations

Influence of gender, race, and education on patient preferences and receipt of cardiac catheterizations among coronary care unit patients

1996 • 102 citations

Physician Discretion and Racial Variation in the Use of Surgical Procedures

1994 • 94 citations

Direct Standardization: A Tool for Teaching Linear Models for Unbalanced Data

1982 • 56 citations

The Appropriateness of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Academic Medical Centers

1996 • 43 citations

Underuse and overuse of diagnostic testing for coronary artery disease in patients presenting with new-onset chest pain∗∗Access the “Journal Club” discussion of this paper at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ajmselect/

1999 • 35 citations

Access to medical care for black Americans with an episode of illness.

1991 • 32 citations