Response cost: The removal of conditioned reinforcers for therapeutic change

Principles of behavior modification

1969 • 4,667 citations

Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application,

1966 • 2,659 citations

Principles of Criminology

1955 • 1,400 citations

Behavior therapy: Appraisal and status.

1969 • 1,084 citations

Principles of Criminology

1940 • 607 citations

The Token Economy: A Motivational System for Therapy and Rehabilitation.

1969 • 537 citations

THE TOKEN ECONOMY: AN EVALUATIVE REVIEW¹

1972 • 497 citations

Advances in behavior therapy

1970 • 468 citations

The token economy: A motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation.

1968 • 458 citations

ACHIEVEMENT PLACE: TOKEN REINFORCEMENT PROCEDURES IN A HOME‐STYLE REHABILITATION SETTING FOR “PREDELINQUENT” BOYS¹

1968 • 295 citations

ACHIEVEMENT PLACE: MODIFICATION OF THE BEHAVIORS OF PRE‐DELINQUENT BOYS WITHIN A TOKEN ECONOMY^1,2

1971 • 259 citations

The varied effects of punishment on behavior.

1963 • 247 citations

Punishment, arousal, and avoidance learning in sociopaths.

1970 • 243 citations

Punishment: I. The avoidance hypothesis.

1954 • 221 citations

CONTROLLING HUMAN FIXED‐INTERVAL PERFORMANCE¹

1969 • 205 citations

Behavior and neurosis

1943 • 201 citations

Preliminary report on the application of contingent reinforcement procedures (token economy) on a "chronic" psychiatric ward.

1968 • 193 citations

SOME EFFECTS OF RESPONSE COST UPON HUMAN OPERANT BEHAVIOR

1962 • 190 citations

Classroom behavior of retarded pupils with token reinforcement

1965 • 180 citations

Punishment.

1964 • 179 citations

Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence.

1965 • 170 citations

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF WANTS, INTERESTS AND ATTITUDES

1936 • 167 citations

SOME EFFECTS OF NOISE ON HUMAN BEHAVIOR

1958 • 151 citations

THE CONTROL OF “CLASSROOM ATTENTION”: A GROUP CONTINGENCY FOR COMPLEX BEHAVIOR¹

1970 • 124 citations

Modification of classroom behavior of institutionalized female adolescent offenders

1968 • 119 citations

Breaking the Cigarette Habit: Effects of a Technique Involving Threatened Loss of Money

1968 • 93 citations

MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS BY A TOKEN REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM¹

1970 • 87 citations

Effects of Teacher Attention and a Token Reinforcement System in a Junior High School Special Education Class

1970 • 79 citations

Behavior Modification of Children with Learning Disabilities Using Grades as Tokens and Allowances as Back up Reinforcers

1968 • 75 citations

Systematic Socialization: A Programmed Environment for the Habilitation of Antisocial Retardates

1967 • 75 citations

Conditioning History and Maladaptive Human Operant Behavior

1965 • 72 citations

Behavior modification of overeating in a psychiatric population.

1968 • 71 citations

MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF ESCAPE FROM PUNISHMENT¹

1965 • 70 citations

SOME EXPERIMENTS ON REINFORCEMENT PRINCIPLES WITHIN A PSYCHIATRIC WARD FOR DELINQUENT SOLDIERS¹

1970 • 67 citations

A tactic to eliminate disruptive behaviors in the classroom: group contingent consequences.

1968 • 64 citations

RESPONSE COST AND THE AVERSIVE CONTROL OF HUMAN OPERANT BEHAVIOR¹

1963 • 62 citations

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE DISCRIMINATIVE AND AVERSIVE PROPERTIES OF PUNISHMENT¹

1962 • 53 citations

The Timer-Game: A Variable Interval Contingency for the Management of Out-of-Seat Behavior

1970 • 50 citations

A COMPARISON OF THE PUNISHING EFFECTS OF RESPONSE‐PRODUCED SHOCK AND RESPONSE‐PRODUCED TIME OUT¹

1967 • 50 citations

RESPONSE COST EFFECTS DURING EXTINCTION FOLLOWING FIXED‐INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT IN HUMANS

1964 • 46 citations

HUMAN, FREE‐OPERANT AVOIDANCE OF “TIME OUT” FROM MONETARY REINFORCEMENT¹

1966 • 44 citations

SUPPRESSION OF NORMAL SPEECH DISFLUENCIES THROUGH RESPONSE COST¹

1969 • 43 citations

Behaviour-milieu therapy with chronic neuropsychiatric patients.

1970 • 43 citations

Performance on a token economy psychiatric ward: A two year summary

1970 • 35 citations

Real and Imagined Cost Effects Upon Human Fixed-Interval Responding

1965 • 34 citations

Effects of token reinforcement on productivity in multiply handicapped clients in a sheltered workshop.

1969 • 27 citations

The effect of response cost in suppressing behavior in a pre-psychotic retardate

1971 • 23 citations

The effect of response cost and aversive stimulation in suppressing punished and nonpunished speech disfluencies

1973 • 22 citations

Operant Behaviour Modification Techniques Applied to a Ward of Severely Regressed and Aggressive Patients

1969 • 20 citations

Teacher and students as sources for behavior modification in the classroom

1971 • 18 citations

The Effects on Stuttering Frequency of Pairing Punishment (Response Cost) with Reinforcement

1971 • 16 citations

Society and Its Criminals

1950 • 12 citations

Controlling maladaptive classroom behavior in the severely retarded.

1968 • 10 citations

A “ticket” system for reducing ward rules violations on a token economy program

1973 • 10 citations

LABORATORY CONTROL OF TOE‐SUCKING IN A YOUNG RHESUS MONKEY BY TWO KINDS OF PUNISHMENT¹

1964 • 10 citations

Word association learning by chronic schizophrenics on a token economy ward under conditions of reward and punishment

1970 • 10 citations

Society and Its Criminals

1951 • 9 citations

Book review

1972 • 2 citations