Negative ions in the lower ionosphere: A mass-spectrometric measurement
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (22)
A model calculation of the diurnal variation in minor neutral constituents in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere including transport effects
1970 • 196 citations
Laboratory measurements of negative ion reactions of atmospheric interest
1967 • 196 citations
Thermal-Energy Associative-Detachment Reactions of Negative Ions
1966 • 154 citations
Measurement of the Attachment of Slow Electrons in Oxygen
1959 • 126 citations
Production and loss of electrons in the quiet daytimeDregion of the ionosphere
1970 • 118 citations
A study of the enhanced ionization produced by solar protons during a polar cap absorption event
1961 • 117 citations
Ionospheric ion‐molecule reaction rates
1967 • 114 citations
Water vapor ion cluster concentrations in theDregion
1969 • 114 citations
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>+<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Mutual Neutralization Cross Section Obtained …
1970 • 113 citations
Ion composition of the arctic ionosphere
1958 • 110 citations
Additional flowing afterglow measurements of negative ion reactions of D-region interest
1969 • 97 citations
Hydration of Negative Ions in the Gas Phase
1968 • 73 citations
Negative ion – molecule reactions
1969 • 69 citations
Ion chemistry governing mesospheric electron concentrations
1968 • 65 citations
Presence of HNO_3 in the Upper Atmosphere*
1969 • 59 citations
Further laboratory measurements of negative reactions of atmospheric interest
1968 • 57 citations
Radio wave absorption in the ionosphere
1962 • 48 citations
Interpretation of pre-sunrise electron densities and negative ions in the D-region
1968 • 35 citations
Preliminary results on the formation of negative small ions in the troposphere
1970 • 32 citations
Theoretical models of electron and ion density in the night-time D-region
1968 • 20 citations
Vertical Distribution of CO near the Tropopause
1970 • 15 citations
Comparison of Individual Hydration Energies for Positive and Negative Ions on the Basis of Gas-Phase Hydration Experiments
1969 • 12 citations