Schooling and the new psychophysics

The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception

1980 • 22,799 citations

The Principles of Psychology

1890 • 14,029 citations

The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems

1969 • 5,943 citations

Perception of the Visual World

1952 • 3,843 citations

On the psychophysical law.

1957 • 3,266 citations

The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems

1967 • 3,065 citations

Sensory Communication

1961 • 2,849 citations

A Theory of Visual Control of Braking Based on Information about Time-to-Collision

1976 • 2,018 citations

Simultaneous conjoint measurement: A new type of fundamental measurement

1964 • 1,990 citations

Psychology

1962 • 1,950 citations

A History of Experimental Psychology

1930 • 1,856 citations

A History of Experimental Psychology

1950 • 1,770 citations

HANDBOOK OF PERCEPTION

1977 • 1,579 citations

Psychophysics: Introduction to Its Perceptual, Neural and Social Prospects

1975 • 1,457 citations

Elemente der Psychophysik

1889 • 1,431 citations

Psychophysics: Introduction to Its Perceptual, Neural, and Social Prospects

1975 • 1,318 citations

The Principles of Psychology

1891 • 1,285 citations

Loudness, Its Definition, Measurement and Calculation

1933 • 1,150 citations

Elemente der Psychophysik

1998 • 1,066 citations

Ratio scales and category scales for a dozen perceptual continua.

1957 • 1,050 citations

To Honor Fechner and Repeal His Law

1961 • 864 citations

The perception of the visual world.

1951 • 842 citations

VISUALLY CONTROLLED LOCOMOTION AND VISUAL ORIENTATION IN ANIMALS*

1958 • 793 citations

The Psychophysics of Sensory Function

2012 • 791 citations

Foundations of Measurement, Vol. I: Additive and Polynomial Representations

1971 • 776 citations

Contributions to Sensory Physiology

1965 • 717 citations

Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt

1925 • 639 citations

Final Report of the OSA Subcommittee on the Spacing of the Munsell Colors*

1943 • 639 citations

The new psychophysics: Six models for magnitude estimation.

1968 • 639 citations

Issues in psychophysical measurement.

1971 • 621 citations

On the exponents in Stevens' law and the constant in Ekman's law.

1971 • 582 citations

Functional measurement and psychophysical judgment.

1970 • 579 citations

Neural Events and the Psychophysical Law

1970 • 547 citations

Franz Brentano: Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt.

1926 • 544 citations

The Perception of Visual Surfaces

1950 • 530 citations

Changes in time scale and sensitivity in the ommatidia of Limulus

1964 • 523 citations

Brightness Function: Effects of Adaptation*

1963 • 492 citations

The Measurement of Loudness

1955 • 460 citations

The measurement of values

1959 • 441 citations

Models for biases in judging sensory magnitude.

1979 • 429 citations

Contributions to sensory physiology

1965 • 426 citations

Sensory Processes: The New Psychophysics

1975 • 395 citations

Social Attitudes and Psychophysical Measurement

2013 • 390 citations

Information Used in Judging Impending Collision

1979 • 380 citations

Visual information about moving objects.

1981 • 377 citations

Perceived Level of Noise by Mark VII and Decibels (E)

1972 • 370 citations

Sensory Processes: The New Psychophysics

1974 • 370 citations

Visual Adaptation in Monkey Cones: Recordings of Late Receptor Potentials

1970 • 370 citations

An Introduction to Perception

1975 • 363 citations

The psychology of Egon Brunswik

1966 • 362 citations

Processing dimensional stimuli: A note.

1972 • 354 citations

A Metric for the Social Consensus

1966 • 345 citations

The surprising simplicity of sensory metrics.

1962 • 332 citations

The concept of the stimulus in psychology.

1960 • 331 citations

The Human Senses

1972 • 326 citations

AN INTRODUCTION TO PERCEPTION

1977 • 312 citations

Perception of impending collision: A study of visually directed avoidant behavior.

1965 • 301 citations

Nerve impulses from single receptors in the eye

1932 • 300 citations

Intensity Perception. II. Resolution in One-Interval Paradigms

1972 • 295 citations

The action of light on the eye

1927 • 291 citations

THE JUDGMENT OF SIZE.

1965 • 271 citations

A theory of magnitude estimation and cross-modality matching

1972 • 271 citations

The Ames Demonstrations in Perception

1953 • 266 citations

Experiments on subjective duration 1868-1975: A collection of power function exponents.

1976 • 266 citations

The useful dimensions of sensitivity.

1963 • 259 citations

Perception : essays in honor of James J. Gibson

1974 • 248 citations

A neural timing theory for response times and the psychophysics of intensity.

1972 • 242 citations

Initiation of impulses in visual cells of Limulus

1959 • 239 citations

Ecological optics

1961 • 239 citations

Intensity and reverberation as factors in the auditory perception of egocentric distance

1975 • 236 citations

Ratio scales of sugar sweetness

1970 • 235 citations

The Judgment of Size

1965 • 229 citations

Sensation and Measurement

1974 • 227 citations

Some Factors Affecting the Estimation of Loudness

1961 • 226 citations

Sensory Scaling and the Psychophysical Law

1964 • 219 citations

Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development.

1968 • 218 citations

Context effects and the validity of loudness scales.

1954 • 215 citations

Psychophysical Analysis of Visual Space

1974 • 210 citations

On scales of sensation: Prolegomena to any future psychophysics that will be able to come forth as science

1974 • 198 citations

Atlas of the Munsell color system

1915 • 196 citations

Early Receptor Potential of the Vertebrate Retina

1964 • 193 citations

Scale convergence as a criterion for rescaling: Information integration with difference, ratio, and averaging tasks

1974 • 193 citations

Regional sensitivity and spatial summation in the warmth sense

1974 • 188 citations

Psychological Scaling: Theory and Applications

1961 • 186 citations

Voice Level: Autophonic Scale, Perceived Loudness, and Effects of Sidetone

1961 • 185 citations

Loudness, Reciprocality, and Partition Scales

1962 • 184 citations

Optical motions and transformations as stimuli for visual perception.

1957 • 184 citations

Electrocardiographic Notching in Rats Deficient in Essential Fatty Acids

1963 • 183 citations

Subjective Musical Pitch

1954 • 177 citations

Subjective duration and psychophysics.

1975 • 176 citations

Advances in psychophysics

1976 • 175 citations

Sequential effects and memory in category judgments.

1970 • 172 citations

Sugar Sweetness and Pleasantness: Evidence for Different Psychological Laws

1974 • 171 citations

Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development

1970 • 168 citations

A test of a two-stage model of magnitude judgment

1968 • 166 citations

Mechanoreceptor Activity Recorded Percutaneously with Semi‐Microelectrodes in Human Peripheral Nerves

1967 • 165 citations

Logic and psychology.

1968 • 162 citations

Brightness function: Effect of area and duration

1973 • 161 citations

A Psychological Scale of Weight and a Formula for Its Derivation

1948 • 157 citations

Psychophysical Analysis of Visual Space

1970 • 156 citations

Visual intensity judgments: An empirical rule and a theory.

1969 • 154 citations

Variability and sequential effects in magnitude production and estimation of auditory intensity

1977 • 147 citations

Variability and sequential effects in cross-modality matching of area and loudness.

1980 • 146 citations

Psychological Scaling: Theory and Applications

1961 • 146 citations

Is the Power Law a Special Case of Fechner's Law?

1964 • 143 citations

Visual adaptation: Retinal transduction, brightness and sensitivity

1976 • 143 citations

What do Sensory Scales Measure?

1964 • 143 citations

A theory of loudness and loudness judgments.

1979 • 139 citations

Absolute timing of mental activities

1979 • 138 citations

The Stimulus-Error

1921 • 138 citations

Comparison of two theories of "ratio" and "difference" judgments.

1980 • 136 citations

A Basis for Judgments of Sensory Intensity

1958 • 135 citations

Comparison of two theories of "ratio" and "difference" judgments.

1980 • 135 citations

PSYCHOPHYSICAL RELATIONS IN THE PERCEPTION OF VELOCITY

1964 • 133 citations

Individual loudness functions determined from direct comparisons of loudness intervals

1980 • 131 citations

Some Effects of Tactile and Auditory Alterations on Speech Output

1963 • 130 citations

A COGNITIVE THEORY OF PSYCHOPHYSICS. II

1970 • 130 citations

The Measurement of Sensation

1970 • 127 citations

A theory of loudness and loudness judgments.

1979 • 126 citations

Experimental Sensory Psychology

1975 • 124 citations

Advantages of the Discriminability Criterion for a Loudness Scale

1958 • 123 citations

Neutral Value Scales I Munsell Neutral Value1 Scale

1933 • 121 citations

Power-Group Transformations under Glare, Masking, and Recruitment

1966 • 119 citations

Scaling apparent distance in a natural outdoor setting

1970 • 118 citations

ALGEBRAIC RULES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT

1979 • 118 citations

Loudness “ratios” and “differences” involve the same psychophysical operation

1977 • 117 citations

A Basis for Loudness-Judgments

1958 • 116 citations

Basis for Judgments of Relative Brightness*

1958 • 116 citations

Loudness Determination at Low Sound Frequencies

1968 • 116 citations

The measurement of loudness using direct comparisons of sensory intervals

1974 • 114 citations

On sequential effects in absolute judgment experiments.

1980 • 113 citations

MAGNITUDE ESTIMATION OF HEAVINESS AND LOUDNESS BY INDIVIDUAL SUBJECTS: A TEST OF A PROBABILISTIC RESPONSE THEORY¹

1965 • 113 citations

Warmth and cold: Dynamics of sensory intensity.

1960 • 113 citations

A comparison of changes in sensitivity and sensation: Implications for the response-intensity function of the human photopic system.

1979 • 112 citations

Ratio and subtractive processes in psychophysical judgment.

1978 • 109 citations

Effect of the Relative Volume of Standard and Comparison-Object on Half-Heaviness Judgments

1956 • 108 citations

Variability of magnitude estimates: A timing theory analysis

1974 • 103 citations

The perceptual basis of loudness ratio judgments

1976 • 101 citations

Individual psychophysical functions for 28 odorants

1971 • 101 citations

Suppression of sweet sensitivity by potassium gymnemate

1959 • 100 citations

Bias in Quantifying Judgments

2023 • 100 citations

The Psychophysical Function: Harmonizing Fechner and Stevens

1979 • 98 citations

Summing properties of the cat's retinal ganglion cell

1968 • 98 citations

Intensity perception. X. Effect of preceding stimulus on identification performance

1980 • 98 citations

A theoretical treatment of Fuortes's observations upon eccentric cell activity in Limulus

1959 • 97 citations

Ratio and subtractive processes in psychophysical judgment.

1978 • 95 citations

Elimination of Biases in Loudness Judgments for Tones

1970 • 95 citations

The estimation of loudness by unpracticed observers.

1956 • 94 citations

Binaural summation of loudness: Noise and two-tone complexes

1980 • 93 citations

Binocular processing of brightness information: A vector-sum model.

1978 • 93 citations

Note on functional measurement and data analysis

1977 • 90 citations

Effect of spacing and range of stimuli on magnitude estimation judgements.

1963 • 86 citations

Stevens vs Fechner: A plea for dismissal of the case

1975 • 85 citations

The role of regression and range effects in determination of the power function for electric shock

1975 • 85 citations

The form of the psychophysical function near threshold

1968 • 84 citations

Auditory Intensity Discriminal Scale I. Evidence Derived from Binaural Intensity Summation

1967 • 83 citations

Measurement Structures and Psychological Laws

1972 • 83 citations

ON THE NEW PSYCHOPHYSICS

1960 • 79 citations

On Fundamental Measurement in Psychology

1965 • 79 citations

Quantification of Loudness

1973 • 78 citations

Weight scales from ratio judgments and comparisons of existent weight scales.

1955 • 78 citations

Loudness and Telephone Current

1930 • 78 citations

The construction of subjective brightness scales from fractionation data: a validation.

1949 • 77 citations

Signal detection theory and Crozier's law: Derivation of a new sensory scaling procedure

1965 • 77 citations

Individual magnitude estimates for various distributions of signal intensity

1980 • 76 citations

Lightness of grays: Effects of Background reflectance

1966 • 74 citations

On intensity characteristics of sensory receptors: A generalized function

1973 • 73 citations

Basis for Lightness-Judgments of Grays

1960 • 72 citations

Are 'Autophonic' Judgments Based on Loudness?

1962 • 72 citations

On the new “psychophysical law”: A validation study

1968 • 71 citations

Anomalous loudness function for speech

1973 • 71 citations

Ratio scaling of taste intensity by a matching procedure

1979 • 71 citations

Initial‐image and afterimage discrimination in the human rod and cone systems.

1979 • 70 citations

Vocal Loudness and Effort in Continuous Speech

1969 • 69 citations

A scale of subjective brightness.

1949 • 67 citations

On the relation of stimulus to sensation in visual impressions.

1900 • 65 citations

A Critique of S. S. Stevens' “New Psychophysics”

1963 • 64 citations

Measurement and the mental map

1978 • 63 citations

LOUDNESS AND INTENSITY RELATIONS

1932 • 63 citations

Maintained activity of monkey optic tract fibers and lateral geniculate nucleus cells

1972 • 62 citations

Loudness and reaction time: A guided tour of the Listener's private world

1961 • 61 citations

Nonmetric tests of ratio vs. subtractive theories of stimulus comparison

1978 • 60 citations

A COGNITIVE THEORY OF PSYCHOPHYSICS. I

1970 • 59 citations

Acoustic Level and Vocal Effort as Cues for the Loudness of Speech

1971 • 56 citations

Equal Loudness Contours Derived from Sensory Magnitude Judgments

1972 • 55 citations

Die Abhangigkeit zwischen Reiz und Empfindung

1889 • 54 citations

Multidimensional similarity: an experimental and theoretical comparison of vector, distance, and set theoretical models

1977 • 51 citations

Minor studies from the psychological laboratory of Wellesley College: Intensity as a criterion in estimating the distance of sounds.

1909 • 51 citations

Physical Factors*

1934 • 51 citations

QUANTITATIVE MENTAL ESTIMATES OF LIGHT AND COLOUR

1929 • 50 citations

Researches on acoustic space

1898 • 49 citations

SOME PHYSICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ILLUSION IN SOUND MOTION PICTURES

1931 • 49 citations

Fechner’s paradox reflects a nonmonotone relation between binocular brightness and luminance

1980 • 48 citations

The Decibel, The Phon and the Sone

1950 • 47 citations

Invalid results from the method of constant stimuli

1968 • 47 citations

Physical factors

1934 • 46 citations

Two classes of models for magnitude estimation

1980 • 46 citations

Acoustic Control of Recording for Talking Motion Pictures

1930 • 45 citations

Introspectionist and behaviorist interpretations of ratio scales of perceptual magnitudes.

1966 • 44 citations

On the Measurement of the Loudness of Speech

1952 • 44 citations

Monaural Loudness-Intensity Relationships for a 1000-Hz Tone

1969 • 43 citations

A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SEVEN SIMILARITY MODELS

1976 • 43 citations

On sequential effects in absolute judgment experiments.

1980 • 43 citations

THE APPARENT REDUCTION OF LOUDNESS

1932 • 42 citations

Visual brightness: Some applications of a model

1972 • 42 citations

Effects of Auditory Masking on Vocal Intensity and Intraoral Air Pressure during Sentence Production

1971 • 41 citations

Prior context and fractional versus multiple estimates of the reflectance of Grays against a fixed standard.

1965 • 41 citations

The autophonic scale of voice level for congenitally deaf subjects.

1963 • 40 citations

Some Physical Factors Affecting the Illusion in Talking Motion Pictures

1931 • 38 citations

Ratio- and Partition-Judgments

1962 • 38 citations

Response bias in very first judgments of the reflectance of grays: Numerical versus linear estimates

1968 • 38 citations

Eliminating subjective biases in judging the loudness of a 1-kHz tone

1980 • 38 citations

THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE SENSATION OF COLOUR

1929 • 37 citations

Relative attention in judgments of heterogeneous similarity

1970 • 36 citations

Airflow Control by Auditory Feedback: Respiratory Mechanics and Wind Instruments

1966 • 36 citations

A biologist looks at psycho-acoustics

1972 • 36 citations

Relative sensitivity and possible psychophysical functions.

1977 • 34 citations

a Behavioral Interpretation of psychophysical scaling

2016 • 34 citations

Psychophysical similarities between rats and humans

1980 • 34 citations

Speaker and Listener Judgments of Vowel Levels

1969 • 34 citations

Quantitative judgments of color: The square root rule

1967 • 34 citations

Task-dependent intensity/duration effects in mental chronometry

1979 • 33 citations

Lightness of Gray in the Presence of White

1965 • 32 citations

Loudness of steady sounds - A new theory

1979 • 32 citations

Loudness and intensity relationships under various levels of noise

1966 • 31 citations

Sulla legge di oscillazione dei diapason e sulla misura dell' intensità del suono

1890 • 30 citations

From neurophysiology to perception

1979 • 30 citations

Sulla legge di oscillazione dei diapason e sulla misura dell’intensità del suono

1889 • 14 citations

Perceptual organization.

2000 • 13 citations