Hydrogen trapping and transport in carbon

A Monte Carlo computer program for the transport of energetic ions in amorphous targets

1980 • 4,625 citations

First- and second-order Raman scattering from finite-size crystals of graphite

1979 • 2,041 citations

Physics of Graphite

1981 • 906 citations

Characterization of diamondlike carbon films and their application as overcoats on thin-film media for magnetic recording

1987 • 842 citations

Plasma deposited thin films

1986 • 713 citations

Bonding in hydrogenated hard carbon studied by optical spectroscopy

1983 • 659 citations

Physics of Plasma-Wall Interactions in Controlled Fusion

1986 • 606 citations

Amorphous hydrogenated carbon films

1987 • 194 citations

Carbonization in tokamaks

1987 • 190 citations

Thermal gas effusion from hydrogenated amorphous carbon films

1987 • 181 citations

Trapping of deuterium implanted in carbon and silicon: A calibration for particle-energy measurements in the plasma boundary of tokamaks

1979 • 170 citations

Temperature dependence of H saturation and isotope exchange

1981 • 155 citations

Saturation and isotopic replacement of deuterium in materials

1980 • 147 citations

Raman scattering and SEM studies of graphite and silicon carbide surfaces bombarded with energetic protons, deuterons and helium ions

1976 • 122 citations

Trapping, detrapping and replacement of keV hydrogen implanted into graphite

1980 • 120 citations

Subsurface molecule formation in hydrogen-implanted graphite

1987 • 120 citations

Erosion and impurity production of C and Be: A comparison

1987 • 119 citations

Methane formation during the interaction of energetic protons and deuterons with carbon

1976 • 115 citations

Behavior of implanted d and he in pyrolytic graphite

1978 • 111 citations

Saturation of deuterium retention in carbon a new calibration for plasma edge probes

1981 • 93 citations

The retention of deuterium and tritium in POCO AXF-5Q graphite

1986 • 92 citations

Hydrogen recycling properties of graphite

1987 • 91 citations

Modeling of hydrogen implantation into graphite

1988 • 90 citations

Graphite—the most fascinating nuclear material

1982 • 84 citations

A model for hydrogen isotope backscattering, trapping and depth profiles in carbon and amorphous silicon

1979 • 83 citations

Thermal desorption of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium from pyrolytic graphite

1984 • 79 citations

Thermal desorption of hydrogen and various hydrocarbons from graphite bombarded with thermal and energetic hydrogen

1987 • 72 citations

Deuterium implantation in carbon at elevated temperatures

1984 • 61 citations

Vitreous carbon as a crucible material for semiconductors

1963 • 60 citations

Surface conditioning of fusion devices by carbonization: Hydrogen recycling and wall pumping

1987 • 60 citations

Thermal and ion-induced release of hydrogen atoms implanted into graphite

1987 • 56 citations

Depth resolved measurements of hydrogen isotope exchange in carbon

1981 • 55 citations

Temperature dependence of trapping and depth profiles of 6 to 15 kev deuterium in carbon

1976 • 54 citations

Conditioning of the graphite bumper limiter for enhanced confinement discharges in TFTR

1987 • 52 citations

Electron microscope study of radiation damage in graphite produced by D + and He + bombardment

1988 • 50 citations

Mechanism of hydrocarbon formation upon interaction of energetic hydrogen ions with graphite

1987 • 50 citations

Properties of carbonization layers relevant to plasma-surface-interactions

1987 • 45 citations

Surface modification due to hydrogen-graphite interaction

1987 • 44 citations

Ion-induced release of deuterium from carbon

1982 • 43 citations

Steady state hydrogen transport in solids exposed to fusion reactor plasmas, part II: Applications of theory

1984 • 43 citations

Extended local mixing model for hydrogen retention and isotope exchange

1982 • 41 citations

Ranges of 10–30‐keV deuterons implanted into solids

1978 • 40 citations

The effect of radiation damage on deuteron re-emission and trapping in carbon

1982 • 39 citations

The theory of irradiation damage in graphite

1977 • 38 citations

Hydrogen and deuterium retention in wall samples of JET

1987 • 34 citations

Particle balance and wall pumping in tokamaks

1987 • 33 citations

Trapped states of deuterium implanted into graphite and the thermal desorption

1982 • 32 citations

Hydrogen-ion-induced detrapping of implanted deuterium in graphite

1988 • 31 citations

Structure property relationships of carbonaceous films grown under ion enhancement

1986 • 31 citations

Pumping of hydrogen during plasma–graphite interaction

1987 • 30 citations

Observation of shape change in the Raman spectrum of graphite exposed to deuterium glow

1987 • 30 citations

Resistance probe for energetic particle dosimetry with applications for plasma edge studies

1982 • 28 citations

C 1s binding-energy shift of pyrolytic graphite bombarded by keV-deuterium ions.

1984 • 28 citations

Anisotropy of ion-beam-induced self-diffusion in pyrolytic graphite

1988 • 27 citations

Two different species of deuterium implanted into a pyrolytic graphite observed by XPS–SIMS

1983 • 26 citations

Mass spectrometric gas analysis as a versatile diagnostic on plasma experiments in fusion research

1987 • 25 citations

Thermal desorption process and surface roughness of POCO graphite irradiated by hydrogen ion beam

1987 • 25 citations

Retention of hydrogen in graphite

1987 • 23 citations

Low energy proton induced re-emission of deuterium from carbon

1980 • 22 citations

Surface modification of pyrolytic graphite due to deuterium and helium ion bombardments

1986 • 21 citations

Influence of damage on the thermal release of deuterium implants in graphite

1982 • 16 citations

Tritium inventory and permeation in TFTR

1984 • 15 citations

Modelling of isotope exchange experiments in JET

1987 • 11 citations

Ion-induced C segregation on Fe films on pyrolytic graphite under high-fluence D bombardment

1988 • 7 citations

Pyrolytic graphite irradiated with 4keV hydrogen ions using reflection high-energy electron diffraction.

1981 • 7 citations

Helium-ion-induced release of hydrogen from graphite

1988 • 6 citations

A method to control isotopic composition of initial DT plasmas in tokamaks

1987 • 4 citations

Light emission from CH and H sputtered from hydrogen-implanted graphite

1988 • 3 citations

Another view of the control of the isotopic composition of initial DT plasmas in tokamaks

1987 • 1 citations