Effects of metals on fish behavior: a review

Quality criteria for water

1979 • 2,072 citations

The Respiratory Metabolism and Swimming Performance of Young Sockeye Salmon

1964 • 2,020 citations

Optimal Foraging and the Size Selection of Prey by the Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis Macrochirus)

1974 • 1,178 citations

The replacement of the nondescript term ‘heavy metals’ by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions

1980 • 1,150 citations

Foraging Efficiency and Body Size: A Study of Optimal Diet and Habitat Use by Bluegills

1981 • 902 citations

Chemoreception in fishes

1982 • 589 citations

Aluminum toxicity to fish in acidic waters

1982 • 575 citations

Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology — Methods and applications

1985 • 426 citations

The Predator-Prey Interaction of Planktivorous Fish and Zooplankton

1979 • 342 citations

Long-Term Effects of Lead Exposure on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

1976 • 207 citations

Effects of Long-Term Exposures to Copper on Survival, Growth, and Reproduction of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

1971 • 195 citations

Acute and chronic toxicity of lead to rainbow trout salmo gairdneri, in hard and soft water

1976 • 183 citations

Effects of copper, pH and hardness on the critical swimming performance of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson)

1978 • 164 citations

Chronic toxicity of copper to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, rafinesque)

1968 • 163 citations

Long-Term Effects of Methylmercuric Chloride on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis): Toxicity, Accumulation, Distribution, and Elimination

1976 • 161 citations

Toxic Effects of Cadmium on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

1976 • 153 citations

Biological monitoring part I—Early warning systems

1980 • 143 citations

Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Cadmium to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)

1972 • 131 citations

Aluminum Toxicity to Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) in Acidified Waters

1980 • 130 citations

Chronic Toxicity of Zinc to the Fathead Minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque

1969 • 130 citations

Chronic Cadmium Toxicity to the Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque)

1974 • 129 citations

Cadmium and Zinc Toxicity to flagfish, Jordanella floridae

1976 • 123 citations

Some Short-term Indicators of Sublethal Effects of Copper on Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis

1973 • 117 citations

Effect of Copper on Some Aspects of the Bioenergetics of Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)

1976 • 117 citations

Effects on Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) of a Chronic Exposure to Waterborne Selenium

1980 • 116 citations

Effects of copper-zinc mining pollution on a spawning migration of atlantic salmon

1967 • 112 citations

Metal toxicity to embryos and larvae of seven freshwater fish species—i. cadmium

1978 • 110 citations

Brain Mechanisms of Behaviour in Lower Vertebrates

1983 • 109 citations

Chronic Toxicity of Copper to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) in Soft Water

1969 • 109 citations

Chronic Effects of Copper on Survival, Growth, and Reproduction of the Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)

1975 • 106 citations

SUBLETHAL COPPER-ZINC POLLUTION IN A SALMON RIVER—A FIELD AND LABORATORY STUDY

1965 • 104 citations

Overt avoidance reaction of rainbow trout fry to nine herbicides

1976 • 93 citations

Effects of Various Metals on Behavior of Conditioned Goldfish

1970 • 89 citations

The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals

1978 • 89 citations

Toxicity of Aluminum Hydroxide Complexes in Neutral and Basic Media to Rainbow Trout

1971 • 87 citations

Avoidance of Copper and Nickel by Rainbow Trout as Monitored by a Computer-Based Data Acquisition System

1982 • 86 citations

Behavioral Alterations in a Simple Predator-Prey System Due to Sublethal Exposure to Mercury

1974 • 82 citations

Changes in the Predator–Prey Behavior of Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) and Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) Caused by Cadmium

1978 • 81 citations

Avoidance reactions of rainbow trout to zinc sulphate solutions

1968 • 76 citations

Long-Term Effects of Zinc Exposures on Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)

1979 • 75 citations

Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)

1976 • 73 citations

Chronic toxicity and bioaccumulation of mercuric chloride in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)

1982 • 70 citations

Validity Of Laboratory Tests For Predicting Copper Toxicity In Streams

1976 • 69 citations

A sexual aggregating pheromone system in the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio (hamilton‐buchanan)

1977 • 68 citations

POLLUTANTS AND THE CHEMICAL SENSES OF AQUATIC ANIMALS-PERSPECTIVE AND REVIEW

1974 • 62 citations

Bioaccumulation and toxicity of heavy metals and related trace elements

1983 • 61 citations

Effects of Chronic Zinc Exposure on the Growth, Sexual Maturity, Reproduction, and Bioaccumulation of the Guppy, Poecilia reticulata

1981 • 59 citations

Toxic effects of zinc on fathead minnows Pimephales promelas in soft water

1978 • 59 citations

Chronic Effects of Cadmium and Zinc Mixtures on Flagfish (Jordanella floridae)

1978 • 58 citations

Cough Response and Uptake of Mercury by Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, Exposed to Mercuric Compounds at Different Hydrogen-ion Concentrations

1974 • 55 citations

Locomotor activity of the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus: hyperactivity induced by sublethal concentrations of cadmium, chromium and zinc

1978 • 52 citations

Chronic toxicity of hexavalent chromium to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)

1980 • 50 citations

Locomotor behavior of four marine teleosts in response to sublethal copper exposure

1982 • 50 citations

Chronic toxicity of nickel to the fathead minnow.

1974 • 49 citations

Cardiovascular-respiratory responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during chronic exposure to sublethal concentrations of cadmium

1981 • 49 citations

Selenium toxicity toDaphnia magna, Hyallela azteca, and the fathead minnow in hard water

1980 • 48 citations

Sensitivity of rainbow trout early life stages to nickel chloride

1985 • 47 citations

Orientation of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) in Response to a Shallow Gradient of a Sublethal Concentration of Copper in an Open Field

1972 • 47 citations

Effects of zinc on juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: Acute toxicity, food intake, growth and bioaccumulation

1979 • 46 citations

Respiration and osmoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to hexavalent chromium at different pH values

1982 • 45 citations

Use of Fish Ventilation Frequency to Estimate Chronically Safe Toxicant Concentrations

1982 • 40 citations

Effects of exposure to sublethal copper on the locomotor behavior of the sea catfish, Arius felis

1983 • 39 citations

Behavioral Changes in Social Groups of Bluegills Exposed to Copper

1986 • 38 citations

Chemical Basis for Homing of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) to a Hatchery

1973 • 37 citations

Effect of exposure time and copper concentration on reproduction of the fathead minnow (Pimephales Promelas)

1977 • 37 citations

Investigation of the long-term action of xenobiotics on fish with special regard to reproduction

1982 • 33 citations

AN AVOIDANCE RESPONSE BIOASSAY FOIl AQUATIC POLLUTANTS

1980 • 32 citations

The Locomotor Response of Goldfish to a Steep Gradient of Copper Ions

1974 • 32 citations

Methods for ecological toxicology : a critical review of laboratory multispecies tests

1981 • 32 citations

Effects of Sublethal Copper Concentrations on the Structure and Activity of Atlantic Silverside Schools

1985 • 31 citations

Behavioral Toxicology and Teleost Fish

1978 • 29 citations

Locomotor response of goldfish, channel catfish, and largemouth bass to a ‘copper‐polluted’ mass of water in an open field

1972 • 29 citations

Behavioral changes in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) as indicators of sublethal effects of metals

1979 • 23 citations

A COMPARISON OF METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION OF BIOLOGICAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS¹

1980 • 23 citations

Avoidance of lime-neutralized iron hydroxide solutions by coho salmon in the laboratory

1976 • 20 citations

Effect of zinc on the movement pattern of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus L.

1974 • 19 citations

Influence of social rank on the behaviour of bluegill, Lepomis macrochims Rafinesque exposed to sublethal concentrations of cadmium and zinc*

1979 • 19 citations

A SIMPLE APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF FISHES¹

1968 • 19 citations

Effect of Shelters on the Resistance of Dominant and Submissive Blue gills (Lepomis macrochirus) to a Lethal Concentration of Zinc

1972 • 19 citations

Acute lethality and effects of sublethal cadmium exposure on ventilation frequency and cough rate of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)

1981 • 19 citations

Sublethal effects of lead (Pb) on size selective predation by fish-applications on the ecosystem level

1981 • 18 citations

Effect of a sublethal concentration of zinc on an aggregating pheromone system in the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan)

1978 • 17 citations

Mercury Feeding Schedules: Effects on Accumulation, Retention, and Behavior in Trout

1978 • 16 citations

Fish locomotor behavior patterns as a monitoring tool.

1979 • 16 citations

Effects of aluminum on respiratory responses and spontaneous activity of rainbow trout, Salmo Gairdneri

1983 • 15 citations

Lead acetate: toxicity without effcts on the locomotor activity of the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque

1982 • 13 citations

Behavioral Effects of Industrial Chemicals on Aquatic Animals

1984 • 11 citations

Effects of monochloramine on courtship and spawning in the cichlid fish Etroplus maculatus

1983 • 11 citations

Behavior of the Goldfish As an Early Warning System For the Presence of Pollutants in Water

1973 • 10 citations

Some characteristics of ventillation and coughing in the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus rafinesque

1982 • 10 citations

A simple activity quotient for detecting pollution‐induced stress in fishes

1983 • 8 citations

Ecology and ethology of fishes

1981 • 8 citations

EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM ON RESPIRATORY RESPONSES AND SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY OF RAINBOW TROUT, SALMO GAIRDNERI

1983 • 2 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations