Intention-to-treat analysis and the goals of clinical trials*

Inference and missing data

1976 • 8,904 citations

Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

1974 • 8,622 citations

Statistics and Causal Inference

1986 • 4,803 citations

Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects: The Role of Randomization

1978 • 2,427 citations

[On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9.] Comment: Neyman (1923) and Causal Inference in Experiments and Observational Studies

1990 • 627 citations

Formal mode of statistical inference for causal effects

1990 • 469 citations

Analysis of clinical trials by treatment actually received: Is it really an option?

1991 • 283 citations

Practical Implications of Modes of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects and the Critical Role of the Assignment Mechanism

2006 • 217 citations

Practical Implications of Modes of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects and the Critical Role of the Assignment Mechanism

1991 • 189 citations

Causal Inference in Retrospective Studies

1988 • 132 citations

A simulation study comparing designs for dose ranging

1991 • 98 citations

Compliance as an Explanatory Variable in Clinical Trials: Comment

1991 • 28 citations