Smoking and reproduction

Chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke

1968 • 724 citations

A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity

1957 • 527 citations

A Clinical Trial of Change in Maternal Smoking and Its Effect on Birth Weight

1984 • 496 citations

The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant

1977 • 484 citations

Smoking: Health Effects and Control

1985 • 472 citations

Smoking in Pregnancy and Subsequent Child Development

1973 • 451 citations

Osteoporosis of the slender smoker. Vertebral compression fractures and loss of metacarpal cortex in relation to postmenopausal cigarette smoking and lack of obesity

1976 • 428 citations

Cigarette Smoking and Urinary Estrogens

1982 • 409 citations

Effects of maternal undernutrition upon thenewborn infant in Holland (1944–1945)

1947 • 393 citations

Children born during The Siege of Leningrad in 1942

1947 • 370 citations

ALCOHOL, SMOKING, AND INCIDENCE OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS IN THE FIRST AND SECOND TRIMESTER

1980 • 367 citations

RELATION BETWEEN SMOKING AND AGE OF NATURAL MENOPAUSE

1977 • 353 citations

The Relation of Endometriosis to Menstrual Characteristics, Smoking, and Exercise

1986 • 326 citations

Cigarette Smoking Associated With Delayed Conception

1985 • 297 citations

Osteoporosis of the Slender Smoker

1976 • 293 citations

SMOKING AND ESTROGEN-RELATED DISEASE

1984 • 285 citations

Effects of age, cigarette smoking, and other factors on fertility: findings in a large prospective study.

1985 • 273 citations

Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring.

1980 • 273 citations

In utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol: Adverse effects on the reproductive tract and reproductive performance in male and female offspring

1982 • 268 citations

Detection of Smoking-Related Covalent DNA Adducts in Human Placenta

1986 • 261 citations

The health consequences of smoking. A report to the Surgeon General: 1971.

1971 • 258 citations

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS' CIGARETTE SMOKING TO OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY—IMPLICATIONS AS TO THE PROBLEM OF INFERRING CAUSATION FROM OBSERVED ASSOCIATIONS1

1971 • 242 citations

Perinatal Mortality: The First Report of the 1958 British Perinatal Mortality Survey

1965 • 236 citations

Epidemiology of secondary amenorrhea

1973 • 231 citations

Smoking: A Risk Factor for Spontaneous Abortion

1977 • 231 citations

Mental development of children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.

1984 • 224 citations

Primary Tubal Infertility in Relation to the Use of an Intrauterine Device

1985 • 221 citations

Factors influencing the height of seven year old children--results from the National Child Development Study.

1971 • 198 citations

564. Maternal smoking, pregnancy complications, and perinatal mortality

1977 • 196 citations

Increased frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in cigarette smokers

2009 • 190 citations

THE ACUTE EFFECT OF SMOKING ON INTERVILLOUS BLOOD FLOW OF THE PLACENTA

1978 • 186 citations

Constituents of cigarette smoke inhibit human granulosa cell aromatase

1986 • 180 citations

A Prospective Study of Smoking and Pregnancy

1971 • 176 citations

The Health Consequences of Smoking for Women. A Report of the Surgeon General 1979.

1979 • 175 citations

Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: Final report of an epidemiological study

1983 • 171 citations

EFFECT OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON BIRTH-WEIGHT

1986 • 170 citations

Tubal infertility and the intrauterine device

1985 • 168 citations

CIGARETTE SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY AND THE OCCURRENCE OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTION AND CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY

1978 • 163 citations

SPERM ABNORMALITIES AND CIGARETTE SMOKING

1981 • 161 citations

Testicular function in potential sperm donors: normal ranges and the effects of smoking and varicocele

1984 • 149 citations

RELATION BETWEEN SMOKING AND AGE OF NATURAL MENOPAUSE

1978 • 148 citations

Red-Cell 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate Levels in Subjects with Chronic Hypoxemia

1969 • 143 citations

SMOKING AND INFERTILITY

1979 • 139 citations

The effects of smoking on fertility from gametogenesis to implantation

1982 • 138 citations

Cigarette smoking and prematurity: a prospective study

1961 • 137 citations

Endocrine profile and semen characteristics in male smokers

1982 • 136 citations

Mother's cigarette smoking and survival of infant

1964 • 130 citations

Carbon Monoxide: Effects on Oxygenation of the Fetus in Utero

1976 • 130 citations

Parental smoking empirically related to pregnancy outcome.

1967 • 125 citations

Effect of chronic hypoxic hypoxia on the O2-Hb dissociation curve and respiratory gas transport in man

1969 • 122 citations

Sperm quality of healthy smokers, ex-smokers, and never-smokers

1986 • 109 citations

Maternal smoking habits and congenital malformations: a population study.

1979 • 104 citations

Tobacco Use, Alcohol Consumption and Infertility

1983 • 102 citations

[Smoking or health].

1978 • 97 citations

Cigarette smoking and its possible effects on sperm

1985 • 96 citations

Influence of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on fetal and childhood growth.

1981 • 95 citations

Smoking, maternal age, and fetal growth.

1985 • 90 citations

Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Fetal Oxygen Transport: A Study of P50, 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate, Total Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, and Type F Hemoglobin in Fetal Blood

1983 • 86 citations

Ectopic pregnancy and prior induced abortion.

1982 • 85 citations

Smoking in pregnancy, maternal blood pressure, pregnancy outcome, baby weight and growth, and other related factors. A prospective study.

1968 • 84 citations

MATERNAL SMOKING: A REASSESSMENT OF THE ASSOCIATION WITH PERINATAL MORTALITY1

1972 • 84 citations

The effects of cigarette smoking on the human placenta: a light and electron microscopic study

1982 • 83 citations

Psychiatric Interview Comparisons Between Infertile and Fertile Couples

1972 • 81 citations

Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice in pregnancy. 1977.

1996 • 80 citations

Smoking and the occurrence of congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions: Multivariate analysis

1983 • 78 citations

Catecholamine-mediated reduction in uterine blood flow after nicotine infusion in the pregnant ewe.

1979 • 78 citations

Delay in Conception for Former 'Pill' Users

1982 • 77 citations

Fetal heart rate patterns and fetal distress in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes.

1984 • 77 citations

Effect of Smoking During Pregnancy on the Risk of Cancer in Children<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref>

1971 • 77 citations

Infants with low birth weight born before their mothers started to smoke cigarettes

1972 • 76 citations

Ganglioneuroblastoma and Fetal Hydantoin-Alcohol Syndromes

1979 • 71 citations

The fetal tobacco syndrome.

1985 • 71 citations

Effects of Nicotine on Early Pregnancy in the Rat

1979 • 67 citations

PREVIOUS REPRODUCTIVE HISTORY IN MOTHERS PRESENTING WITH SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS

1975 • 64 citations

Prenatal nutrition and birth weight: experiments and quasi-experiments in the past decade.

1978 • 60 citations

INDIVIDUALS TRANSPLACENTALLY EXPOSED TO MATERNAL SMOKING MAY BE AT INCREASED CANCER RISK IN ADULT LIFE

1980 • 59 citations

Conception-waits in fertile women after stopping oral contraceptives.

1984 • 59 citations

THE EFFECTS OF NICOTINE ON FERTILIZATION IN THE SEA URCHIN, ARBACIA PUNCTULATA

1970 • 58 citations

Ectopic pregnancy and myoma uteri: Teratogenic effects and maternal characteristics

1980 • 58 citations

Cigarette smoking and semen quality

1982 • 56 citations

Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the child's subsequent development: I. Physical growth to the age of 6 1/2 years.

1976 • 56 citations

Maternal smoking and respiratory distress syndrome

1983 • 52 citations

Effect of Maternal Cigarette Smoking on Apgar Scores

1981 • 52 citations

Smoking in Relation to Physical Complaints

1961 • 51 citations

The Fetal Tobacco Syndrome

1985 • 50 citations

Smoking in Relation to Infertility and Fetal Loss

1968 • 48 citations

Changes in Smoking and Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

1986 • 48 citations

Effect of tobacco chewing by mothers on fetal outcome.

1983 • 47 citations

EFFECT OF NICOTINE ON THE MOTILITY OF THE OVIDUCTS IN THE RHESUS MONKEY: A PRELIMINARY REPORT

1972 • 45 citations

Influence of Smoking and Adrenaline (Epinephrine) on the Uterotubal Insufflation Test (Rubin Test)

1969 • 43 citations

Accumulation of Nicotine in the Uterine Fluid of the Six-Day Pregnant Rabbit

1976 • 41 citations

Accumulation of nicotine in the uterine fluid of the six-day pregnant rabbit.

1976 • 39 citations

Artificial Donor Insemination with Frozen Human Semen

1977 • 38 citations

Maternal smoking, birth weight, infant death, and the self-selection problem

1978 • 33 citations

Smoking, immunity, and cancer

1983 • 33 citations

The Differential Effects of Exposure to Tobacco Smoke on the Secretion of Luteinizing Hormone and Prolactin in the Proestrous Rat¹

1977 • 30 citations

Effects of smoking upon reproduction

1966 • 29 citations

Fertility in the etiology of endometriosis

1951 • 29 citations

Nicotine and its influence on the female reproductive system.

1980 • 27 citations

Inhibition of the Proestrous Surge of Prolactin in the Rat by Nicotine1

1973 • 27 citations

The Effects of Nicotine Administration on Deciduoma Induction in the Rat1

1978 • 26 citations

Tubal Infertility and the Intrauterine Device

1985 • 26 citations

Personality and Sexual Behavior of the Adolescent Smoker

1978 • 26 citations

Placental Respiratory Gas Exchange and Fetal Oxygenation

2009 • 25 citations

Maternal and fetal cardiovascular effects of nicotine infusion in pregnant sheep

1983 • 25 citations

558. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the child??s subsequent development. I. Physical growth to the age of 6??12 years

1977 • 24 citations

Smoking and prematurity. A preliminary report based on study of 7740 Causasians.

1965 • 22 citations

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE OVIDUCT AND THE UTERUS OF THE RABBIT IN VIVO

1975 • 19 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations