A concurrently available nondrug reinforcer prevents the acquisition or decreases the maintenance of cocaine-reinforced behavior

ON THE LAW OF EFFECT¹

1970 • 2,570 citations

Abstinence Symptomatology and Psychiatric Diagnosis in Cocaine Abusers

1986 • 1,134 citations

Problems of Drug Dependence

1969 • 970 citations

Morphine self-administration, food-reinforced, and avoidance behaviors in rhesus monkeys

1964 • 310 citations

CONCURRENT PERFORMANCES: A BASELINE FOR THE STUDY OF REINFORCEMENT MAGNITUDE¹

1963 • 296 citations

Food Deprivation Increases Oral and Intravenous Drug Intake in Rats

1979 • 260 citations

Contrast and matching.

1973 • 238 citations

Long-term intravenous infusion

1972 • 234 citations

Self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs: The effects of unlimited access

1976 • 227 citations

Long-term Intravenous Infusion

1972 • 169 citations

Intravenous self-administration of etonitazene, cocaine and phencyclidine in rats during food deprivation and satiation.

1981 • 164 citations

Choice Behavior in Rhesus Monkeys: Cocaine Versus Food

1978 • 160 citations

A comparison of the effects of naloxone upon body weight loss and suppression of fixed-ratio operant behavior in morphine-dependent rats.

1977 • 148 citations

Polydipsia Elicited by the Synergistic Action of a Saccharin and Glucose Solution

1967 • 145 citations

Alteration of fluid preference in ethanol-dependent animals.

1974 • 94 citations

EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE, THEOPHYLLINE AND THEOBROMINE ON SCHEDULED CONTROLLED RESPONDING IN RATS

1982 • 93 citations

Increased intravenous drug self-administration during deprivation of other reinforcers

1982 • 88 citations

Nutrition and the Etiology of Alcoholism. The Effect of Sucrose, Saccharin and Fat on the Self-Selection of Ethyl Alcohol by Rats

1952 • 78 citations

Ethanol reinforced responding in the rat: A concurrent analysis using sucrose as the alternate choice

1982 • 76 citations

Changing patterns of cocaine use: Longitudinal observations, consequences, and treatment.

1984 • 71 citations

Cocaine withdrawal produces behavioral disruptions in rats

1987 • 67 citations

CONCURRENT PHENCYCLIDINE AND SACCHARIN ACCESS: PRESENTATION OF AN ALTERNATIVE REINFORCER REDUCES DRUG INTAKE

1985 • 65 citations

Operant behavior in the morphine-dependent rhesus monkey.

1973 • 63 citations

Influence of intake of sweet solutions on the analgesic effect of a low dose of morphine in randomly bred rats

1985 • 59 citations

The behavioral pharmacology of cocaine in humans.

1984 • 57 citations

Chronic chlordiazepoxide and pentobarbital interactions on punished and unpunished behavior.

1978 • 52 citations

Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs

1977 • 52 citations

Some determinants of intake of glucose+saccharin solutions

1980 • 46 citations

Schedule-controlled behavior in the morphine-dependent rat

1976 • 44 citations

Food deprivation and cocaine self-administration

1981 • 42 citations

A microcomputer system for the control of behavioral experiments

1981 • 41 citations

Rapid Oral Mixing of Glucose and Saccharin by Rats

1976 • 39 citations

Low dose cocaine self-administration by naive rats: Effects of body weight and a fixed-time one minute food delivery schedule

1981 • 37 citations

Behavioral dependence produced by continuous phencyclidine infusion in rhesus monkeys.

1984 • 36 citations

Acute and chronic effects of ?9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on complex behavior of squirrel monkeys

1980 • 33 citations

Assessment of the dependence potential of cocaine in animals.

1984 • 33 citations

A quantitative assessment of phencyclidine dependence produced by oral self-administration in rhesus monkeys.

1987 • 23 citations

Self-administration of orally-delivered phencyclidine and ethanol under concurrent fixed-ratio schedules in rhesus monkeys

1987 • 23 citations

A precision drinking device for rats tested with water, etonitazene, and ethanol

1981 • 22 citations

Behavioral stimulation induced by ethanol withdrawal

1974 • 21 citations

Why does a sucrose choice reduce the consumption of alcohol in C57BL/6J mice?

1987 • 19 citations

Appetitive determinants of self-stimulation

1978 • 19 citations

Comparison of sucrose-sucrose to sucrose-ethanol concurrent responding in the rat: Reinforcement schedule and fluid concentration effects

1984 • 19 citations

Effects of narcotic abstinence on schedule-controlled behavior in dependent rats

1981 • 10 citations

Replacement behavior following deprivation of a saccharin solution or water

1967 • 6 citations

Behavioral dependence in rhesus monkeys following chronic THC administration.

1984 • 4 citations