Environmental Iodine Intake Affects the Type of Nonmalignant Thyroid Disease

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2000 • 2,780 citations

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1991 • 579 citations

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1998 • 413 citations

Iodine Intake and the Pattern of Thyroid Disorders: A Comparative Epidemiological Study of Thyroid Abnormalities in the Elderly in Iceland and in Jutland, Denmark

1998 • 375 citations

Iodine Nutrition in the United States. Trends and Public Health Implications: Iodine Excretion Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971–1974 and 1988–1994)

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The aging thyroid. Thyroid deficiency in the Framingham Study

1985 • 358 citations

High incidence of multinodular toxic goitre in the elderly population in a low iodine intake area vs. high incidence of Graves' disease in the young in a high iodine intake area: comparative surveys of thyrotoxicosis epidemiology in East‐Jutland Denmark and Iceland

1991 • 357 citations

The Spectrum of Thyroid Disorders in an Iodine-Deficient Community: The Pescopagano Survey¹

1999 • 355 citations

The Spectrum of Thyroid Disorders in an Iodine-Deficient Community: The Pescopagano Survey

1999 • 245 citations

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1999 • 213 citations

Iodine Nutrition in the United States. Trends and Public Health Implications: Iodine Excretion Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971-1974 and 1988-1994)

1998 • 209 citations

Thyroid carcinoma and thyroiditis in an endemic goitre region before and after iodine prophylaxis

1985 • 193 citations

Age- and sex-adjusted iodine/creatinine ratio. A new standard in epidemiological surveys? Evaluation of three different estimates of iodine excretion based on casual urine samples and comparison to 24 h values

2000 • 185 citations

Comparative study of thyroid function and types of thyroid dysfunction in two areas in Denmark with slightly different iodine status

2000 • 180 citations

Iodine, milk, and the elimination of endemic goitre in Britain: the story of an accidental public health triumph.

1997 • 170 citations

Goitre prevalence and thyroid abnormalities at ultrasonography: a comparative epidemiological study in two regions with slightly different iodine status

2000 • 169 citations

Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan.

1994 • 164 citations

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1965 • 161 citations

The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a population with borderline iodine deficiency

1999 • 161 citations

Hypothyroidism in the Elderly*

1987 • 143 citations

Comparative screening for thyroid disorders in old age in areas of iodine deficiency, long‐term iodine prophylaxis and abundant iodine intake

1997 • 137 citations

Screening for thyroid diseases in an iodine sufficient area with sensitive thyrotrophin assays, and serum thyroid autoantibody and urinary iodide determinations

1993 • 133 citations

Identification and functional characterization of two new somatic mutations causing constitutive activation of the thyrotropin receptor in hyperfunctioning autonomous adenomas of the thyroid.

1994 • 128 citations

The Iodine Deficiency Disorders: Their Nature and Prevention

1989 • 125 citations

Iodine and the Thyroid: 33 Years of Study

1994 • 124 citations

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1986 • 123 citations

Thyroid structure and size and two-year follow-up of solitary cold thyroid nodules in an unselected population with borderline iodine deficiency

2000 • 105 citations

Thyroid Function and Serum Lipids in Older Women: A Population-based Study

1998 • 104 citations

Iodine Intake and the Pattern of Thyroid Disorders: A Comparative Epidemiological Study of Thyroid Abnormalities in the Elderly in Iceland and in Jutland, Denmark

1998 • 104 citations

Hyperfunctioning Thyroid Nodules in Toxic Multinodular Goiter Share Activating Thyrotropin Receptor Mutations with Solitary Toxic Adenoma¹

1998 • 97 citations

ENDEMIC GOITRE IN CENTRAL CHINA CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE

1987 • 95 citations

The Role of Iodine in Thyroid Autoimmunity: From Chickens to Humans: A Review

1992 • 95 citations

Activating Thyrotropin Receptor Mutations Are Present in Nonadenomatous Hyperfunctioning Nodules of Toxic or Autonomous Multinodular Goiter*

2000 • 88 citations

Endemic goiter associated with high iodine intake

2000 • 85 citations

Environmental Factors Affecting Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

1987 • 84 citations

Trace nutrients 4. Iodine in British food

1982 • 83 citations

Thyroid volume and goitre prevalence in the elderly as determined by ultrasound and their relationships to laboratory indices

1991 • 83 citations

Thyroid cancer and thyrotoxicosis in the United States: Their relation to endemic goiter

1961 • 81 citations

Thyroid disease in middle‐aged and elderly Swedish women: thyroid‐related hormones, thyroid dysfunction and goitre in relation to age and smoking

1991 • 80 citations

Iodine Intake in the United States: A Reassessment

1970 • 80 citations

Hot microscopic areas of iodine-deficient euthyroid goitres contain constitutively activating TSH receptor mutations

2000 • 77 citations

An HLA Map of Europe

1978 • 75 citations

Thiocyanate in Food and Iodine in Milk: From Domestic Animal Feeding to Improved Understanding of Cretinism

2002 • 71 citations

Hyperfunctioning Thyroid Nodules in Toxic Multinodular Goiter Share Activating Thyrotropin Receptor Mutations with Solitary Toxic Adenoma

1998 • 66 citations

Frequency and morphology of malignant tumours of the thyroid before and after the introduction of iodine-prophylaxis

1980 • 65 citations

Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan

1994 • 64 citations

A Sensitive Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Assay for Screening of Thyroid Functional Disorder in Elderly Japanese

1989 • 63 citations

Identification and functional characterization of two new somatic mutations causing constitutive activation of the thyrotropin receptor in hyperfunctioning autonomous adenomas of the thyroid

1994 • 63 citations

Low Incidence Rate of Overt Hypothyroidism Compared with Hyperthyroidism in an Area with Moderately Low Iodine Intake

1999 • 63 citations

Thyrotoxicosis induced by iodine contamination of food--a common unrecognised condition?

1976 • 59 citations

THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THYROTOXICOSIS IN ENGLAND ACCORDING TO THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF TSH‐RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES

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What's Happening to Our Iodine?

1998 • 55 citations

Relationship of Iodine to "Lymphocytic Goiters"

1969 • 53 citations

Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction

1992 • 53 citations

Bread — A Dietary Source of Large Quantities of Iodine

1965 • 51 citations

Evaluation of Iodine/Creatinine Ratios of Casual Samples as Indices of Daily Urinary Iodine Output During Field Studies

1965 • 48 citations

Thyroid volume and morphology and urinary iodine excretion in a Danish municipality

1993 • 46 citations

Prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in serum in the elderly: comparison with other tests for anti-thyroid antibodies.

1992 • 43 citations

Prevalence of Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies in Serum in the Elderly: Comparison with Other Tests for Anti-Thyroid Antibodies

1992 • 42 citations

IODINE IN MILK AND THE INCIDENCE OF THYROTOXICOSIS IN ENGLAND

1988 • 40 citations

Activating Thyrotropin Receptor Mutations Are Present in Nonadenomatous Hyperfunctioning Nodules of Toxic or Autonomous Multinodular Goiter

2000 • 40 citations

Iodine content of various meals currently consumed by urban Japanese.

1986 • 34 citations

Thyroid Function, Morphology and Prevalence of Thyroid Disease in a Population‐Based Study of Danish Centenarians

1999 • 33 citations

VALUE OF SINGLE URINE SPECIMENS IN ESTIMATION OF 24 HOUR URINE IODINE EXCRETION

1973 • 32 citations

Functional characterization of five constitutively activating thyrotrophin receptor mutations

2000 • 30 citations

Findings relating to goiter and iodine in the Ten-State Nutrition Survey

1975 • 30 citations

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Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in elderly subjects from the general population in an iodine deficiency area

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Prevalence of hypothyroidism in the elderly in Germany. A pilot study

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1996 • 23 citations

Iodine intake--what are we aiming at?

1994 • 22 citations

Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.

1991 • 21 citations

High-iodide endemic goiter.

1982 • 20 citations

The Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Elderly Subjects in an Endemlc Goiter Area of Central Anatolia.

1995 • 20 citations

A cross-sectional survey of urinary iodine status in Latvia

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Prävalenz von schilddrüsen-funktionsstörungen bei 50-bis 80jährigen

1997 • 14 citations

The Blood Spot Thyrotropin Method is Not Adequate to Screen for Hypothyroidism in the Elderly Living in Abundant-Iodine Intake Areas: Comparison to Sensitive Thyrotropin Measurements

2000 • 13 citations

Primary hypothyroidism manifested in childhood with special reference to various types of reversible hypothyroidism

1994 • 12 citations

Fine needle aspiration in studies of thyroglobulin (Tg). Iodothyronine and iodine contents of Tg from patients with multinodular euthyroid goitre

1986 • 9 citations

[Focal lymphocytic thyroiditis and iodized salt prophylaxis. Comparative studies on goiter specimens at the Institute of Pathology of Zurich University].

1982 • 9 citations

Endemic goiter due to iodine rich salt and its pickled vegetables.

1984 • 7 citations

Erkennung klinisch nicht vermuteter thyreoidaler Dysfunktion

1994 • 6 citations

[An epidemiological survey of goiter caused by excessive iodine in potable water in Cangzhou region].

1989 • 1 citations