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Living systems: Cross-level hypotheses

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1965
Citations56
References91

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (91)

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

1948 • 39,028 citations

Diffusion of Innovations

1962 • 38,523 citations

A mathematical theory of communication

2001 • 7,137 citations

The Achieving Society

1961 • 6,674 citations

Diffusion of Innovations

1963 • 6,650 citations

Communication in the Presence of Noise

1949 • 5,439 citations

Communication In The Presence Of Noise

1998 • 5,018 citations

Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms

1963 • 4,836 citations

The achieving society.

1961 • 4,442 citations

Models of Man.

1959 • 3,748 citations

ERROR DETECTING AND ERROR CORRECTING CODES

2014 • 3,270 citations

Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms

1962 • 2,372 citations

Error-Correcting Codes.

1962 • 2,127 citations

Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory.

1959 • 1,530 citations

The zero error capacity of a noisy channel

1956 • 1,486 citations

Communications in the presence of noise

1949 • 1,215 citations

The Nature of Cities

1945 • 1,052 citations

Affectional Response in the Infant Monkey

1959 • 914 citations

Transmission of Information: A Statistical Theory of Communications

1961 • 873 citations

Pupil Size as Related to Interest Value of Visual Stimuli

1960 • 842 citations

Two-way Communication Channels

1961 • 838 citations

Personality and the Behavior Disorders

1945 • 809 citations

An Essay on the Principle of Population

2017 • 670 citations

Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability

1964 • 460 citations

Human Behavior: An Inventory of Scientific Findings

1964 • 433 citations

Some Roots of Prejudice

1946 • 408 citations

Spread of information through a population with socio-structural bias: I. Assumption of transitivity

1953 • 403 citations

Brain mechanisms and learning

1962 • 355 citations

The influence of complexity and novelty in visual figures on orienting responses.

1958 • 340 citations

Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage.

1929 • 302 citations

The analysis of social conflict—toward an overview and synthesis

1957 • 267 citations

Nationalism and Social Communication

1954 • 255 citations

Gradients of approach and avoidance responses and their relation to level of motivation.

1948 • 247 citations

Introduction to operations research

1957 • 233 citations

A study of a large sociogram

2007 • 231 citations

Contribution to the theory of random and biased nets

1957 • 230 citations

SECTION OF PSYCHOLOGY: The Basic Psychology of Rumor

1945 • 229 citations

Civilization and Climate

1916 • 211 citations

Certain results in coding theory for noisy channels

1957 • 205 citations

Modern Organization Theory

1960 • 204 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF THE ALBEDO AND COMPLEXITY OF STIMULI ON VISUAL FIXATION IN THE HUMAN INFANT

1958 • 165 citations

Spread of information through a population with socio-structural bias: II. Various models with partial transitivity

1953 • 144 citations

The Projective Expression of Needs: I. the Effect of Different Intensities of the Hunger Drive on Perception

1948 • 141 citations

Some Effects of Feedback on Communication

1951 • 139 citations

Characteristics of simple manual control systems

1956 • 138 citations

Design for a brain

1954 • 131 citations

Some effects of unequal distribution of information upon group performance in various communication nets.

1954 • 122 citations

Macromolecular Specificity and Biological Memory

1963 • 118 citations

Infectivity of ribonucleic acid isolated from virus-infected tissues

1957 • 118 citations

Effect of Ribonuclease on Retention of Conditioned Response in Regenerated Planarians

1961 • 111 citations

A note on a partial ordering for communication channels

1958 • 107 citations

Biochemistry of the central nervous system

1959 • 101 citations

The extraction of infectious virus nucleic acid with hot phenol

1959 • 100 citations

Symbols, Signals and Noise: The Nature and Process of Communication.

1964 • 92 citations

Residential Proximity and Intergroup Relations in Public Housing Projects

1952 • 89 citations

The United States Decision to Resist Aggression in Korea: The Application of an Analytical Scheme

1958 • 87 citations

Transmission of information: A statistical theory of communications

1961 • 86 citations

Foreign Policy Decision Making

2024 • 83 citations

The motivating effects of exteroceptive stimulation.

1958 • 71 citations

Macromolecular specificity and biological memory

1962 • 71 citations

Some systemic effects of the spread of nuclear weapons technology: a study through simulation of a multi-nuclear future

1963 • 70 citations

Discrimination without Awareness

1939 • 60 citations

Nets with distance bias

1951 • 60 citations

Behavior of Industrial Work Groups: Prediction and Control.

1959 • 60 citations

The Study of Population: An Inventory and Appraisal.

1960 • 53 citations

A study of a large sociogram II. Elimination of free parameters

2007 • 51 citations

Self-maintained sensory input and sensory deprivation in monkeys: A behavioral and neuropharmacological study.

1962 • 48 citations

Human Behavior. An Inventory of Scientific Findings.

1965 • 48 citations

Investigations of the behavior of Paramecium aurelia: I. Modification of behavior after training with reinforcement.

1952 • 46 citations

Cycle distributions in random nets

1948 • 45 citations

Some effects of unequal distribution of information in a wheel group structure.

1954 • 45 citations

Shifts in the Balance of Communication Flows: A Problem of Measurement in International Relations

1956 • 41 citations

Isolation and collaboration: a partial theory of inter-nation relations

1957 • 39 citations

From Balance to Deterrence: A Theoretical Analysis

1957 • 37 citations

Work Group Structure, Communication, and Group Performance

1956 • 33 citations

Food or Training in Paramecium ?

1957 • 32 citations

Some Effects of Irrelevant Information upon Problem-Solving by Small Groups

1958 • 30 citations

A linear circuit viewpoint on error-correcting codes

1959 • 25 citations

The Dialectics of Supranational Unification

1962 • 25 citations

A linear circuit viewpoint on error-correcting codes

1956 • 23 citations

Nets with reciprocity bias

1958 • 19 citations

Strong converse of the coding theorem for semicontinuous channels

1959 • 19 citations

Population, Sovereignty, and the Share of Foreign Trade

1962 • 16 citations

A Test of Message Diffusion by Chain Tags

1956 • 11 citations

Stochastic learning theory applied to choice experiments with rats, dogs, and men

2007 • 10 citations

Electrical Manufacturing Around 1900

1952 • 9 citations

The probability distribution of distinct hits on closely packed targets

1951 • 9 citations

A Power of Town Size Predicts an Internal Interacting: A Controlled Experiment Relating the Amount of an Interaction to the Number of Potential Interactors

1957 • 6 citations

The Counteractance Model

1957 • 6 citations

STOCHASTIC LEARNING IN RATS WITH HYPOTHALAMIC IMPLANTS

1961 • 3 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

Cited By (0)

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