Principles and applications of grazing incidence X-ray and neutron scattering from ordered molecular monolayers at the air-water interface

Surface Studies of Solids by Total Reflection of X-Rays

1954 • 4,977 citations

THE CONSTITUTION AND FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS. II. LIQUIDS.¹

1917 • 2,202 citations

The Structure and Entropy of Ice and of Other Crystals with Some Randomness of Atomic Arrangement

1935 • 1,755 citations

Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation

1987 • 1,263 citations

The Physical Chemistry of Lipids

1986 • 968 citations

Molecular recognition in biomineralization

1988 • 946 citations

Molecular monolayers and films. A panel report for the Materials Sciences Division of the Department of Energy

1987 • 788 citations

Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 2. Quantitative infrared spectroscopic determination of equilibrium structures of solution-adsorbed n-alkanoic acids on an oxidized aluminum surface

1985 • 675 citations

Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods

1956 • 666 citations

Energy functions for peptides and proteins. I. Derivation of a consistent force field including the hydrogen bond from amide crystals

1974 • 662 citations

The Chemical Physics of Ice

1970 • 549 citations

Controlled crystallization of CaCO3 under stearic acid monolayers

1988 • 514 citations

Ice Nucleation Induced by Pseudomonas syringae

1974 • 513 citations

Capillary waves on the surface of simple liquids measured by x-ray reflectivity

1988 • 480 citations

Consistent force field studies of intermolecular forces in hydrogen-bonded crystals. 2. A benchmark for the objective comparison of alternative force fields

1979 • 470 citations

Precision neutron diffraction structure determination of protein and nucleic acid components. I. Crystal and molecular structure of the amino acid L-alanine

1972 • 419 citations

Surface Roughness of Water Measured by X-Ray Reflectivity

1985 • 411 citations

The Nucleation of Ice Formation by Silver Iodide

1947 • 405 citations

Ordering in Lipid Monolayers Studied by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Fluorescence Microscopy

1987 • 403 citations

A Fluorescence Microscopic Study Concerning the Phase Diagram of Phospholipids

1983 • 352 citations

Two-dimensional chiral crystals of phospholipid

1984 • 343 citations

Two-dimensional crystals of streptavidin on biotinylated lipid layers and their interactions with biotinylated macromolecules

1991 • 339 citations

Two-dimensional crystallization technique for imaging macromolecules, with application to antigen–antibody–complement complexes

1983 • 332 citations

Synchrotron x-ray diffraction and reflection studies of arachidic acid monolayers at the air-water interface

1989 • 331 citations

Spectroscopy of Molecular Monolayers by Resonant Second-Harmonic Generation

1982 • 327 citations

Mesophases and crystalline phases in fatty acid monolayers

1991 • 303 citations

Template‐directed nucleation and growth of inorganic materials

1994 • 301 citations

Ice Nucleation Induced by Pseudomonas syringae1

1974 • 301 citations

X-Ray Evanescent-Wave Absorption and Emission

1983 • 289 citations

X-ray-scattering study of capillary-wave fluctuations at a liquid surface

1991 • 286 citations

Atmospheric Ice Nuclei from Decomposing Vegetation

1972 • 271 citations

Interaction between biotin lipids and streptavidin in monolayers: formation of oriented two-dimensional protein domains induced by surface recognition

1989 • 251 citations

Erwinia herbicola: A Bacterial Ice Nucleus Active in Increasing Frost Injury to Corn

1978 • 247 citations

X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Organic Monolayers on the Surface of Water

1987 • 227 citations

Ice Nucleation by Alcohols Arranged in Monolayers at the Surface of Water Drops

1990 • 225 citations

Seeing Phenomena in Flatland: Studies of Monolayers by Fluorescence Microscopy

1990 • 223 citations

Determination of organic structures by physical methods

1956 • 222 citations

Ab Initio prediction of possible crystal structures for general organic molecules

1992 • 208 citations

Phospholipid Monolayer Density Distribution Perpendicular to the Water Surface. A Synchrotron X-Ray Reflectivity Study

1987 • 208 citations

On the formation and structure of self-assembling monolayers

1984 • 204 citations

Diffuse-Double Layer at a Membrane-Aqueous Interface Measured with X-Ray Standing Waves

1990 • 198 citations

Calculation of the crystal structures of hydrocarbons by molecular packing analysis

1977 • 197 citations

Generation of possible crystal structures from molecular structure for low-polarity organic compounds

1991 • 191 citations

Induced freezing of supercooled water into ice by self-assembled crystalline monolayers of amphiphilic alcohols at the air-water interface

1994 • 191 citations

Transfer of structural information from Langmuir monolayers to three-dimensional growing crystals

1985 • 187 citations

Structural properties of phosphatidylcholine in a monolayer at the air/water interface

1991 • 184 citations

X-Ray Standing Waves: A Molecular Yardstick for Biological Membranes

1988 • 178 citations

Structure of aqueous decyltrimethylammonium bromide solutions at the air water interface studied by the specular reflection of neutrons

1989 • 175 citations

Phospholipid monolayers between fluid and solid states

1987 • 169 citations

Phase diagram of a lipid monolayer on the surface of water

1990 • 167 citations

Long-range molecular orientational order in monolayer solid domains of phospholipid

1986 • 162 citations

Langmuir-Blodgett films as chemical sensors

1988 • 158 citations

Advances in Industrial Crystallization

1991 • 154 citations

Observation of molecular reorientation at a two-dimensional-liquid phase transition

1985 • 153 citations

X-ray diffraction study of a Langmuir monolayer of C21H43OH

1988 • 148 citations

Phases of phosphatidyl ethanolamine monolayers studied by synchrotron x-ray scattering

1991 • 143 citations

Stereochemical studies in crystal nucleation. Oriented crystal growth of glycine at interfaces covered with Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films of resolved .alpha.-amino acids

1989 • 138 citations

Systeme aus monomolekularen Schichten – Zusammenbau und physikalisch‐chemisches Verhalten

1971 • 137 citations

Phase diagrams of monolayers of the long chain fatty acids

1990 • 137 citations

Oriented crystallization of CaCo₃under compressed monolayers. Part 2.—Morphology, structure and growth of immature crystals

1991 • 133 citations

Proceedings of the 2nd international conference

2014 • 130 citations

Oriented crystallization of CaCo₃under compressed monolayers. Part 1.—Morphological studies of mature crystals

1991 • 129 citations

Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering

1992 • 123 citations

An enzyme caught in action: Direct imaging of hydrolytic function and domain formation of phospholipase A₂ in phosphatidylcholine monolayers

1989 • 123 citations

Epitaxial formation of lead sulfide crystals under arachidic acid monolayers

1992 • 122 citations

Phase Transitions in Condensed Monolayers of Normal Chain Carboxylic Acids

1945 • 121 citations

Crystallinity of the Double Layer of Cadmium Arachidate Films at the Water Surface

1991 • 121 citations

Atom-atom potential analysis of the packing characteristics of carboxylic acids. A study based on experimental electron-density distributions

1982 • 117 citations

Structural transitions in a monolayer of fluorinated amphiphile molecules

1992 • 114 citations

Ionic interactions of fatty acid monolayers at the air/water interface

1990 • 114 citations

Ultrathin organic films: Molecular Architectures for advanced optical, electronic and bio‐related systems

1991 • 113 citations

Second harmonic generation from alternating langmuir-blodgett films

1985 • 111 citations

Crystal structure of self-aggregates of insoluble aliphatic amphiphilic molecules at the air-water interface. An x-ray synchrotron study

1991 • 109 citations

Oriented crystallization as a tool for detecting ordered aggregates of water-soluble hydrophobic .alpha.-amino acids at the air-solution interface

1990 • 108 citations

Calculated energy and conformation of clusters of benzene molecules and their relationship to crystalline benzene

1980 • 105 citations

Faceted crystal growth in two dimensions

1991 • 103 citations

X-ray-diffraction study of the superliquid region of the phase diagram of a Langmuir monolayer

1992 • 101 citations

The Crystal Structure of DL-Alanine. II. Revision of Parameters by Three-Dimensional Fourier Analysis¹

1950 • 100 citations

Elucidation of the two-dimensional structure of an α-amino acid surfactant monolayer on water using synchrotron X-ray diffraction

1987 • 99 citations

Relaxation and the reentrant appearance of phases in a molecular monolayer

1991 • 98 citations

Influence of chirality on the structure of phospholipid monolayers

1993 • 94 citations

Spontaneous generation and amplification of optical activity in α-amino acids by enantioselective occlusion into centrosymmetric crystals of glycine

1984 • 90 citations

Re-entrant appearance of phases in a relaxed Langmuir monolayer of tetracosanoic acid as determined by x-ray scattering

1992 • 88 citations

A novel method for measurements of second-order non-linearities of organic molecules

1986 • 86 citations

Two-dimensional crystals of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme on positively charged lipid layers

1988 • 86 citations

Polar Langmuir-Blodgett films

1984 • 85 citations

Langmuir Monolayers Designed for the Oriented Growth of Glycine and Sodium Chloride Crystals at Air/Water Interfaces

1986 • 85 citations

Capillary Waves and Bending Elasticity of Monolayers on Water Studied by X-Ray Reflectivity as a Function of Surface Pressure

1989 • 83 citations

Pressure and pH dependence of the structure of a fatty acid monolayer with calcium ions in the subphase

1992 • 80 citations

Total asymmetric transformations at interfaces with centrosymmetric crystals: role of hydrophobic and kinetic effects in the crystallization of the system glycine/.alpha.-amino acids

1988 • 79 citations

Factors involved in initiation of haemoglobin synthesis can be phosphorylated in vitro

1976 • 78 citations

Two-Dimensional Crystal Structure of Cadmium Arachidate Studied by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and Reflectivity

1994 • 78 citations

Two-dimensional structures of crystalline self-aggregates of amphiphilic alcohols at the air-water interface as studied by grazing incidence synchrotron x-ray diffraction and lattice energy calculations

1994 • 74 citations

The role of Coulomb forces in the crystal packing of amides. A study based on experimental electron densities

1980 • 73 citations

Structure of an ordered self-assembled monolayer of docosyl mercaptan on gold(111) by surface x-ray diffraction

1991 • 72 citations

X-ray reflectivity from insoluble monolayers spread on aqueous subphases

1987 • 69 citations

Precise determination of tilt angles by x-ray diffraction and reflection with arachidic acid monolayers

1991 • 68 citations

Adsorption of Counterions to a Stearate Monolayer Spread at the Water-Air Interface: A Synchrotron X-Ray Study

1988 • 68 citations

Determination of lattice structure and calculation of molecular tilt in lipid monolayers on water using x-ray diffraction

1990 • 68 citations

The Study of Solid/Liquid Interfaces with X-ray Standing Waves

1990 • 68 citations

Recognition processes at a functionalized lipid surface observed with molecular resolution

1991 • 66 citations

Packing Characteristics of Crystalline Monolayers of Fatty Acid Salts, at the Air-Solution Interface, Studied by Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction

1994 • 66 citations

X-ray and neutron reflectivity from spread monolayers

1988 • 65 citations

Preparation and characterization of organotransition metal Langmuir-Blodgett films

1988 • 64 citations

Structured self-aggregates of 4-methoxy-(E)-cinnamic acid at the air/solution interface as detected by 2.pi. + 2.pi. photodimerization and their role in the control of crystal polymorphism

1991 • 63 citations

Toward a determination at near atomic resolution of two-dimensional crystal structures of amphiphilic molecules on the water surface: a study based on grazing incidence synchrotron x-ray diffraction and lattice energy calculations

1992 • 61 citations

X-ray diffraction study of heneicosanol monolayers on the surface of water

1992 • 60 citations

Dynamics of two-dimensional self-aggregation: pressure and pH-induced structural changes in a fluorocarbon amphiphile at liquid-air interfaces. An x-ray synchrotron study

1990 • 59 citations

Toward a Determination of the Critical Size of Ice Nuclei. A Demonstration by Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction of Epitaxial Growth of Ice under the C31H63OH Alcohol Monolayer

1994 • 57 citations

Two-dimensional crystals of enzyme-effector complexes: ribonucleotide reductase at 18-.ANG. resolution

1987 • 57 citations

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium features determining superlattices in phospholipid monolayers

1988 • 57 citations

A Synchrotron X-ray Study of a Solid-Solid Phase Transition in a Two-Dimensional Crystal

1988 • 52 citations

Crystal structure of DL-valine

1969 • 49 citations

Interaction of cations with a fatty acid monolayer. A grazing incidence x-ray fluorescence and reflectivity study

1991 • 47 citations

Energetics of the adsorption of water vapor on "pure" silver iodide

1968 • 47 citations

Influence of surface chemistry on the structural organization of monomolecular protein layers adsorbed to functionalized aqueous interfaces

1993 • 45 citations

X-ray and neutron reflectivity studies of a protein monolayer adsorbed to a functionalized aqueous surface

1993 • 43 citations

X-ray diffraction studies of the effects of calcium(2+) and copper(2+) on Langmuir monolayers of heneicosanoic acid

1990 • 40 citations

Structural changes of amphiphilic aggregates at the air-solution interfaces as studied by oriented crystallization and nonlinear optics

1990 • 37 citations

Adsorpton at the liquid surface studied by means of specular reflection of neutrons

1988 • 37 citations

Liquid Crystals 2

1975 • 37 citations

Molecular arrangement in condensed monolayer phases

1978 • 36 citations

Electrical and photoelectrochemical characterization of cadmium sulfide particulate films by scanning electrochemical microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy

1991 • 36 citations

Molecular analysis of two-dimensional protein crystallization

1993 • 35 citations

Effect of cosolvent on the lateral order of spontaneously formed amphiphilic amide two-dimensional crystallites at the air-solution interface

1993 • 33 citations

Protein interactions with ordered lipid films: Specific and unspecific binding

1991 • 33 citations

Linear and non-linear optical and spectroscopic properties of Langmuir-Blodgett films

1988 • 31 citations

Mixed monolayers for the design of structured surfaces to induce oriented 3-D crystallization

1993 • 31 citations

Correlation between observed crystalline self-assembly of fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon amphiphiles at the air-water interface and calculated lattice energy. Determination of electrostatic properties of the CF2 group from a low-temperature x-ray diffraction study of perfluoroglutaramide

1992 • 30 citations

<scp>DL</scp>-Leucine

1975 • 28 citations

Design and surface synchrotron X-ray structure analysis of Langmuir films for crystal nucleation

1989 • 25 citations

The effects of electric fields on cloud physical processes

1963 • 24 citations

Synchrotron X-ray study of the structure of a Langmuir monolayer and the attached solute molecular layer

1988 • 24 citations

The properties of conducting tetracyanoquinodimethane Langmuir-Blodgett films: A study using acoustoelectric devices

1988 • 24 citations

Self-assembled Langmuir monolayers and trilayers at the air-formamide interface

1993 • 22 citations

The crystal structure of <scp>DL</scp>-isoleucine and structural relations between racemic and optically active pairs in some amino acids

1973 • 22 citations

The structure and thermal motion of phosphorylethanolamine at 122 K from neutron diffraction

1984 • 21 citations

Partial order in phospholipid monolayers

1990 • 19 citations

Interdependence between crystallization and polymerization in diacetylene monolayers

1988 • 18 citations

On the lipid head group hydration of floating surface monolayers bound to self-assembled molecular protein layers

1994 • 14 citations

A novel Z-axis diffractometer for X-ray diffraction and fluorescence studies

1988 • 13 citations

Reorientation of aliphatic tails during the photopolymerization of a diacetylenic lipid

1989 • 9 citations