An innate view of human pregnancy

Tolerance, Danger, and the Extended Family

1994 • 4,654 citations

Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum

1997 • 2,884 citations

Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a TH2 phenomenon?

1993 • 2,828 citations

The Instructive Role of Innate Immunity in the Acquired Immune Response

1996 • 1,731 citations

Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum.

1996 • 1,237 citations

Genetic Conflicts in Human Pregnancy

1993 • 1,234 citations

Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis

1998 • 821 citations

Progesterone favors the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established Th1 cell clones.

1995 • 731 citations

Mannose-binding lectin: the pluripotent molecule of the innate immune system

1996 • 727 citations

Characterization of type 1 and type 2 cytokine production profile in physiologic and pathologic human pregnancy

1996 • 615 citations

Human myelomonocytic cells express an inhibitory receptor for classical and nonclassical MHC class I molecules.

1998 • 498 citations

Shedding of syncytiotrophoblast microvilli into the maternal circulation in pre‐eclamptic pregnancies

1998 • 492 citations

Cutting Edge: Human Myelomonocytic Cells Express an Inhibitory Receptor for Classical and Nonclassical MHC Class I Molecules

1998 • 430 citations

Tumor necrosis factor-α is elevated in plasma and amniotic fluid of patients with severe preeclampsia

1994 • 263 citations

Cytokine networks in the uteroplacental unit: Macrophages as pivotal regulatory cells

1989 • 240 citations

Interleukin 12, interferon gamma, and tumor necrosis factor alpha are the key cytokines of the generalized Shwartzman reaction.

1994 • 235 citations

Inter-relationship among macrophages, natural killer cells and neutrophils in early stages of Listeria resistance

1997 • 214 citations

The maternal immune system's interaction with circulating fetal cells.

1997 • 183 citations

Epidemiology of Infection in Pregnancy

1985 • 162 citations

Human Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-G Molecules Inhibit NKAT3 Expressing Natural Killer Cells

1997 • 139 citations

Maternal and fetal immune responses during pregnancy.

1993 • 107 citations

Gamma delta T cells of human early pregnancy decidua: evidence for local proliferation, phenotypic heterogeneity, and extrathymic differentiation.

1997 • 95 citations

Immunological tolerance: Danger – pathogen on the premises!

1996 • 86 citations

Psycho‐Neuro‐Cytokine/Endocrine Pathways in Immunoregulation During Pregnancy

1996 • 64 citations

Elevations of serum interleukin-12 concentrations in women with severe pre-eclampsia HELLP syndrome

1996 • 50 citations

The Shwartzman reaction: a review including clinical manifestations and proposal for a univisceral or single organ third type

1981 • 50 citations

Study on Nonspecific Immunity in Pregnant Women: Increased Chemiluminescence Response of Peripheral Blood Phagocytes

1987 • 43 citations

Enhanced phagocytosis of mononuclear phagocytes in pregnancy

1986 • 42 citations

Differential secretion of chemokines from peripheral blood in pregnant compared with non-pregnant women

1997 • 34 citations

A T-helper-2 bias in decidua: the prostaglandin contribution of the macrophage and trophoblast

1997 • 32 citations

An historical and clinical review of the interaction of leprosy and pregnancy: A cycle to be broken

1993 • 30 citations

Increased relative frequency of suppressor monocytes in peripheral blood in early pregnancy

1989 • 1 citations