Group induced shift toward risk: A critical appraisal.

A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

1954 • 18,417 citations

Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility.

1968 • 2,814 citations

EFFECTS OF GROUP PRESSURE UPON THE MODIFICATION AND DISTORTION OF JUDGMENTS

1961 • 2,400 citations

FORMING IMPRESSIONS OF PERSONALITY

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Readings in Social Psychology.

1948 • 1,998 citations

The Psychology of Social Norms.

1937 • 1,522 citations

The Psychology of Social Norms

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Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies.

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Deviation, rejection, and communication.

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Risk Taking: A Study in Cognition and Personality

1965 • 927 citations

A study of some social factors in perception.

1935 • 894 citations

Foundations of Social Psychology.

1968 • 866 citations

Group Problem Solving

1965 • 470 citations

A Social Psychology of Group Processes for Decision-Making

1965 • 455 citations

Risky and cautious shifts in group decisions: The influence of widely held values

1968 • 444 citations

Group influence on individual risk taking.

1962 • 423 citations

Risk Taking: A Study in Cognition and Personality

1983 • 373 citations

Diffusion of responsibility and level of risk taking in groups.

1964 • 324 citations

Individual in society : a textbook of social psychology

1962 • 273 citations

Components of group risk taking

1967 • 216 citations

The roles of information, discussion, and consensus in group risk taking

1965 • 194 citations

Why do Groups Make Riskier Decisions Than Individuals?

1970 • 174 citations

Test of the "risk is a value" hypothesis.

1969 • 162 citations

Group decision making under risk of aversive consequences.

1965 • 151 citations

Is risk a value?

1968 • 128 citations

Familiarization, group discussion, and risk taking

1966 • 114 citations

Risky-shift phenomenon in small decision-making groups: A test of the information-exchange hypothesis

1967 • 108 citations

A social comparison of abilities interpretation of risk-taking behavior.

1970 • 99 citations

The risky shift in group betting

1969 • 93 citations

Effects of familiarization and group discussion upon risk taking.

1967 • 86 citations

Group risk taking as a function of members' anxiety and defensiveness levels1

1967 • 80 citations

Individual and Group Levels of Aspiration

1963 • 74 citations

Risk and conservatism in group decision-making

1968 • 69 citations

The Role of Social Norms and Leadership in Risk-Taking

1966 • 68 citations

Group composition and the risky shift

1970 • 65 citations

A comparative study of individual, majority, and group judgment.

1959 • 64 citations

Where is the risky shift? Dependence on instructions.

1969 • 49 citations

Will an observer advise higher risk taking after hearing a discussion of the decision problem?

1967 • 49 citations

Leadership and group decisions involving risk

1968 • 46 citations

Machiavellianism and Decisions Involving Risk

1966 • 44 citations

Group Risk Taking and Field Dependence-Independence of Group Members

1967 • 42 citations

Can group members recognize the effects of group discussion upon risk taking?

1965 • 41 citations

Information versus conformity in the effects of group discussion on risk taking.

1970 • 39 citations

Risk-taking and need for achievement

1963 • 38 citations

Effects of Physical Separation of Group Members upon Group Risk-taking

1967 • 36 citations

Personality and group decisions involving risk

1964 • 32 citations

Risk is a Value

1969 • 32 citations

A reexamination of the familiarization hypothesis in group risk taking

1970 • 31 citations

Effects of group and individual conditions on choice behavior.

1968 • 30 citations

Social Attitudes and Risk-taking

1964 • 30 citations

Are risk takers more persuasive than conservatives in group discussion?

1968 • 30 citations

Shift toward risk and heterogeneity of groups

1971 • 27 citations

Risk Preferences as Related to Judged Consequences of Failure

1969 • 20 citations

A Note on the Attitude of Social Conformityd

1931 • 15 citations

Subjects’ initial positions, exposure to varying opinions, and the risky shift

1971 • 14 citations

Dependence of the Risky Shift on Instructions: A Replication

1969 • 13 citations