Smokeless tobacco topography and toxin exposure

Biochemistry, Biology, and Carcinogenicity of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines

1998 • 1,046 citations

Tobacco-specific nitrosamines, an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke

1988 • 689 citations

Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer

2002 • 394 citations

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. Volume 53, Number SS-2.

2004 • 346 citations

Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation.

1999 • 243 citations

The relevance of tobacco-specific nitrosamines to human cancer.

1989 • 236 citations

Nicotine Safety and Toxicity

1998 • 203 citations

Smokeless tobacco use: harm reduction or induction approach?

2004 • 148 citations

Five Leading U.S. Commercial Brands of Moist Snuff in 1994: Assessment of Carcinogenic N-Nitrosamines

1995 • 109 citations

Physiologic and subjective changes from smokeless tobacco withdrawal

1987 • 92 citations

Health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: summary of the Advisory Committee's report to the Surgeon General.

1986 • 92 citations

Analysis of total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in human urine.

2003 • 81 citations

Quantitation of metabolites of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone after cessation of smokeless tobacco use.

2002 • 57 citations

Metabolites of a tobacco-specific nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)- 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), in the urine of smokeless tobacco users: relationship between urinary biomarkers and oral leukoplakia.

1996 • 40 citations

The inside scoop on the stuff called snuff: An interview study of 94 adult male smokeless tobacco users

1990 • 35 citations

Topographical features of smokeless tobacco use

1988 • 33 citations

Situational factors and patterns associated with smokeless tobacco use

1991 • 14 citations

Preliminary study on reducing oral moist snuff use

2003 • 11 citations