Discrete and continuous models of human information processing: Theoretical distinctions and empirical results

Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

1935 • 17,279 citations

The Sciences of the Artificial

1969 • 11,821 citations

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

1966 • 10,366 citations

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

1967 • 8,103 citations

Features of similarity.

1977 • 7,149 citations

Human Problem Solving.

1973 • 7,028 citations

Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task

1974 • 6,786 citations

Perception and Communication

2016 • 4,827 citations

An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings.

1981 • 4,633 citations

Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications

2014 • 4,235 citations

A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension.

1980 • 3,471 citations

The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method

1969 • 3,114 citations

Chronometric explorations of mind

1978 • 2,422 citations

On data-limited and resource-limited processes

1975 • 2,356 citations

Preserved Learning and Retention of Pattern-Analyzing Skill in Amnesia: Dissociation of Knowing How and Knowing That

1980 • 2,247 citations

On the Rate of Gain of Information

1952 • 2,184 citations

Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention

1984 • 2,173 citations

Interaction of information in word recognition.

1969 • 2,125 citations

Visual Information Processing

1974 • 2,079 citations

Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology

1995 • 2,015 citations

Memory-scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments.

1969 • 1,937 citations

Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention: A zoom lens model

1986 • 1,850 citations

Tutorials in Motor Behavior

1980 • 1,697 citations

Augmenting Mental Chronometry: The P300 as a Measure of Stimulus Evaluation Time

1977 • 1,687 citations

Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects.

1985 • 1,632 citations

An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: II. The contextual enhancement effect and some tests and extensions of the model.

1982 • 1,482 citations

The Cerebral Cortex of Man

1950 • 1,342 citations

Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics

1977 • 1,271 citations

On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade.

1979 • 1,223 citations

A Metric for Thought: A Comparison of P300 Latency and Reaction Time

1981 • 1,146 citations

The imagery debate: Analogue media versus tacit knowledge.

1981 • 990 citations

Human Information Processing: Tutorials in Performance and Cognition

1975 • 958 citations

Information Processing in Motor Control and Learning

1978 • 912 citations

Information processing in visual search: A continuous flow conception and experimental results

1979 • 908 citations

Memory Scanning: New Findings and Current Controversies

1975 • 895 citations

The Latency and Duration of Rapid Movement Sequences: Comparisons of Speech and Typewriting

1978 • 876 citations

Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach

1984 • 873 citations

Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information.

1985 • 872 citations

CHRONOMETRIC STUDIES OF THE ROTATION OF MENTAL IMAGES

1973 • 865 citations

Towards a model of stress and human performance

1983 • 856 citations

On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli.

1973 • 853 citations

Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information.

1985 • 823 citations

Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications

1981 • 811 citations

Human movement initiation: Specification of arm, direction, and extent.

1980 • 810 citations

Strategies of information processing

1980 • 805 citations

Human movement initiation: Specification of arm, direction, and extent.

1980 • 722 citations

The Interpretation of Reaction Time in Information Processing Research

1973 • 700 citations

The Neurosciences: Second Study Program

1971 • 671 citations

Perception and Communication

1958 • 652 citations

Method, findings, and theory in studies of visual masking.

1968 • 629 citations

A psychophysiological investigation of the continuous flow model of human information processing.

1985 • 628 citations

The brain

1966 • 572 citations

Organization and representation in perception

1982 • 560 citations

Decision Processes in Visual Perception

1979 • 528 citations

PRODUCTION SYSTEMS: MODELS OF CONTROL STRUCTURES

1973 • 526 citations

The P300 component of the event-related brain potential as an index of information processing

1982 • 468 citations

Selective adaptation of linguistic feature detectors

1973 • 468 citations

Preparatory states and processes

1986 • 462 citations

The medium and the message in mental imagery: A theory.

1981 • 460 citations

Energetics and Human Information Processing

1986 • 423 citations

20 Stage Analysis of Reaction Processes

1980 • 406 citations

Event‐Related Potential Correlates of Two Stages of Information Processing in Physical and Semantic Discrimination Tasks

1983 • 393 citations

Discrete versus continuous stage models of human information processing: In search of partial output.

1982 • 372 citations

Choice reaction time: An analysis of the major theoretical positions.

1968 • 369 citations

Evidence for an Accumulator Model of Psychophysical Discrimination

1970 • 368 citations

Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off in Recognition Memory

1973 • 368 citations

Processing dimensional stimuli: A note.

1972 • 354 citations

A note on the identifiability of parallel and serial processes

1971 • 353 citations

Tutorials in Event Related Potential Research: Endogenous Components

1983 • 334 citations

Role of outcome conflict in dual-task interference.

1987 • 303 citations

Parallel versus serial processes in multidimensional stimulus discrimination

1966 • 293 citations

A critical path generalization of the additive factor method: Analysis of a stroop task

1978 • 287 citations

Manipulation of Event-Related Potential Manifestations of Information Processing Stages

1982 • 281 citations

Selective attention to multidimensional auditory stimuli.

1983 • 281 citations

A multicomponent theory of the perception of briefly exposed visual displays

1970 • 278 citations

A psychophysiological investigation of the continuous flow model of human information processing.

1985 • 261 citations

The neuropsychology of facial recognition.

1980 • 257 citations

Cognitive processes in verbal-number production: Inferences from the performance of brain-damaged subjects.

1986 • 255 citations

The relative judgment theory of two choice response time

1975 • 253 citations

Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology.

1985 • 246 citations

Further toward a model of the Mind’s eye’s movement

1983 • 238 citations

Discrete versus continuous stage models of human information processing: In search of partial output.

1982 • 233 citations

List length and the time course of recognition in immediate memory

1976 • 230 citations

The neuropsychology of facial recognition.

1980 • 228 citations

Eye Movement Control during Reading: Evidence for Direct Control

1981 • 214 citations

An electromyographic examination of response competition

1985 • 210 citations

Cognitive neuropsychology and the study of reading

1985 • 209 citations

The rate of “mental rotation” of images: A test of a holistic analogue hypothesis

1979 • 205 citations

Hemispheric specialization and the growth of human understanding.

1982 • 197 citations

Correction for fast guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time

1971 • 186 citations

Hemispheric specialization and the growth of human understanding.

1982 • 179 citations

Stage analysis of reaction time.

1976 • 169 citations

Onset and Offset of Brain Events as Indices of Mental Chronometry

1982 • 159 citations

Fast guesses in choice reaction time

1966 • 158 citations

Evaluation and integration of visual and auditory information in speech perception.

1983 • 157 citations

Locus of the stimulus probability effect.

1973 • 153 citations

Information Processing Models-In Search of Elementary Operations

1982 • 142 citations

The Visual Cortex of the Brain

1963 • 141 citations

On the advance preparation of discrete finger responses.

1984 • 135 citations

Evaluation and integration of visual and auditory information in speech perception.

1983 • 120 citations

Encoding, stimulus-response compatibility, and stages of processing.

1977 • 108 citations

Orthographic regularity, positional frequency, and visual processing of letter strings.

1979 • 98 citations

The effect of flanking context on visual classification: The joint contribution of interactions at different processing levels

1982 • 97 citations

Temporal properties of human information processing: Tests of discrete versus continuous models

1985 • 97 citations

Prosopagnosia

1985 • 90 citations

Scheduling and programming of rapid finger sequences: Tests and elaborations of the hierarchical editor model.

1987 • 89 citations

P300, as a function of S—R compatibility and motor programming

1981 • 89 citations

S-Oh-R: Oh Stages! Oh Resources!

1984 • 88 citations

A primer of psychophysiology

1978 • 87 citations

Speed-accuracy tradeoff functions in choice reaction time: Experimental designs and computational procedures

1976 • 87 citations

Compatibility effects in the assignment of symbolic stimuli to discrete finger responses.

1985 • 83 citations

On the advance preparation of discrete finger responses.

1984 • 78 citations

Experimental test of contemporary mathematical models of visual letter recognition.

1982 • 72 citations

A primer of psychophysiology

1982 • 70 citations

Can response preparation begin before stimulus recognition finishes?

1983 • 66 citations

Correction for guessing in choice reaction time

1967 • 65 citations

Sternberg's additive factor method and underlying psychological processes: Some theoretical considerations.

1983 • 63 citations

State and process limitations in information processing: An additive factors analysis.

1977 • 61 citations

Cognitive Psychology: Introduction

1971 • 60 citations

An additive factor analysis of the effects of sleep loss on reaction processes

1982 • 58 citations

Name codes and features in the discrimination of letter forms

1984 • 55 citations

The Brain

1979 • 54 citations

6 On Relating Event-Related Potential Components to Stages of Information Processing

1983 • 53 citations

Review of Human Associative Memory: A Brief Edition.

1981 • 52 citations

Effects of visual stimulus degradation, S-R compatibility, and foreperiod duration on choice reaction time and movement time

1978 • 50 citations

Stage analysis of the reaction process using brain-evoked potentials and reaction time

1984 • 49 citations

Parallel processing in item recognition

1971 • 48 citations

Nonmotoric translation processes in the preparation of discrete finger responses: A rebuttal of Miller's (1985) analysis.

1985 • 48 citations

Stimulus probability and same-different classification

1976 • 47 citations

Effect of stimulus degradation and similarity on the trade-off between speed and accuracy in absolute judgments.

1969 • 45 citations

Effect of sentence size and network distance on retrieval speed.

1982 • 44 citations

Cognitive Psychophysiology and the Study of States and Processes

1986 • 43 citations

On the Utility of P3 Latency and RT for Studying Cognitive Processes

1980 • 41 citations

Cognitive psychophysiology: Event-related potentials and the study of cognition

1985 • 41 citations

Visual discrimination, categorical identification, and categorical rating in brief displays of curved lines: Implications for discrete encoding processes.

1983 • 37 citations

A hand advantage in preparation of simple keypress responses: Reply to Reeve and Proctor (1984).

1985 • 36 citations

Recognition memory and attentional selection: Serial scanning is not enough.

1986 • 36 citations

There is no central stimulus encoding during saccadic eye shifts: A case against general parallel processing notions

1985 • 36 citations

Relative signal frequency imbalance does not affect perceptual encoding in choice reactions

1986 • 33 citations

Structural and Functional Aspects of the Reaction Process

2022 • 33 citations

Cognitive Influences on Perceptual Processing.

1979 • 32 citations

Recognition memory and attentional selection: Serial scanning is not enough.

1986 • 30 citations

Mental measurement of line length: The role of the standard.

1981 • 30 citations

Encoding processes in memory scanning tasks

1976 • 27 citations

Do all neural models really look alike? A comment on Anderson, Silverstein, Ritz, and Jones.

1978 • 25 citations

24 Interference Between A Vocal and A Manual Response to the Same Stimulus

1980 • 24 citations

Do all neural models really look alike? A comment on Anderson, Silverstein, Ritz, and Jones.

1978 • 24 citations

Effects of noise letters on decisions: Discrete or continuous flow of information?

1982 • 22 citations

Visual similarity and discrimination demands.

1981 • 21 citations

Evidence of preliminary response preparation from a divided attention task.

1987 • 21 citations

Development of associative and perceptual interference

1982 • 20 citations

Stimulus intensity, catch trial effects, and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in reaction time: A variable criterion theory interptation

1974 • 20 citations

Discrete and continuous modes of curved-line discrimination controlled by effective stimulus duration

1986 • 19 citations

Test of the Additive-Factor Method of Choice Reaction Time Analysis

1975 • 17 citations

Simultaneous behavioral and neural (cochlear nucleus) measurement during signal detection in the rabbit

1980 • 16 citations

Probabilistic advance information and the psychological refractory period

1971 • 14 citations

Studies of letter identification using qualitative error analysis: Effects of speed stress, tachistoscopic presentation, and word context.

1979 • 14 citations

Attention in Transcription Skill

1971 • 13 citations

Discrete internal pattern representations and visual detection of small changes in pattern shape

1979 • 12 citations

State and process limitations in information processing: An additive factors analysis.

1977 • 10 citations

Response-compatibility effects in focused-attention tasks: A same-hand advantage in response activation

1988 • 9 citations

An analysis of confusion errors in naming letters under speed stress

1977 • 9 citations

Can response preparation begin before stimulus recognition finishes?

1983 • 7 citations

Measurement of Values

1959 • 7 citations

Nonmotoric translation processes in the preparation of discrete finger responses: A rebuttal of Miller's (1985) analysis.

1985 • 6 citations

Effects of attribute probability in a memory search task.

1972 • 6 citations

Finite Mixture Distributions.

1981 • 5 citations

Finite and infinite state confusion models

1981 • 5 citations

The role of category information in word identification: A parallel decision model

1983 • 3 citations

A Critical Path Analysis of Negative Interactions in Choice Reaction Time Experiments.

1980 • 3 citations

Cognitive influences on perceptual processing.

1979 • 2 citations