Of apples and oranges, file drawers and garbage: Why validity issues in meta-analysis will not go away

Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings

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Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis

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The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.

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Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings

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Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research

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Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research.

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Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research

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Meta-analysis in social research

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The earth is round (p < .05).

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The Handbook of Research Synthesis.

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Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis

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The benefits of psychotherapy

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Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.

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The effects of psychotherapy: an evaluation.

1952 • 1,713 citations

The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis.

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The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis.

1993 • 1,420 citations

A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial

1981 • 1,370 citations

Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings across Studies

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Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis

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Writing meta-analytic reviews.

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Consequences of prejudice against the null hypothesis.

1975 • 1,046 citations

Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis

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THEORY TESTING: COMBINING PSYCHOMETRIC META‐ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODELING

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Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings across Studies

1986 • 788 citations

Do studies of statistical power have an effect on the power of studies?

1989 • 743 citations

Best-Evidence Synthesis: An Alternative to Meta-Analytic and Traditional Reviews

1986 • 627 citations

What do data really mean? Research findings, meta-analysis, and cumulative knowledge in psychology.

1992 • 559 citations

File drawer problem

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Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: Is there a tower of babel bias?

1995 • 523 citations

Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis.

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A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder

1995 • 514 citations

Meta-Analysis for Explanation: A Casebook.

1993 • 495 citations

Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis.

1995 • 490 citations

Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: A meta-analytic review of factor analyses and cross-validation in a clinic sample

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Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: A meta-analysis.

1995 • 463 citations

An exercise in mega-silliness.

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Sexual offender recidivism revisited: A meta-analysis of recent treatment studies.

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Cognitive behavioral versus exposure only treatment for social phobia: A meta-analysis

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EVALUATING CODING DECISIONS

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Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders.

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Sexual offender recidivism revisited: A meta-analysis of recent treatment studies.

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Selection Models and the File Drawer Problem

1988 • 392 citations

Advanced Basic Meta-analysis

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The Effects of Psychological Therapy

1980 • 374 citations

Modeling Publication Selection Effects in Meta-Analysis

1992 • 356 citations

A meta-analysis of self-help treatment approaches

1993 • 350 citations

Meta-analysis/Shmeta-analysis

1994 • 350 citations

Should unpublished data be included in meta-analyses? Current convictions and controversies

1993 • 335 citations

Review of developments in meta-analytic method.

1986 • 333 citations

Meta-analysis: Statistical alchemy for the 21st century

1995 • 333 citations

A meta-analysis on the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: A comparison of antidepressants, behavior, and cognitive therapy

1994 • 297 citations

Meta-analytic procedures for combining studies with multiple effect sizes.

1986 • 284 citations

Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis

1980 • 280 citations

Graduate training in psychotherapy: Are therapy outcomes enhanced?

1995 • 279 citations

Effects of family and marital psychotherapies: A meta-analysis.

1993 • 276 citations

Efficacy of psychosocial treatments for geriatric depression: A quantitative review.

1994 • 265 citations

Efficacy of psychosocial treatments for geriatric depression: A quantitative review.

1994 • 256 citations

Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review

1995 • 242 citations

Meta-Analysis in the Breech

1990 • 234 citations

Meta-analytic procedures for combining studies with multiple effect sizes.

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A meta-analysis of treatments for panic disorder.

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Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders.

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Publication bias and meta-analysis

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SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION AND LITERATURE RETRIEVAL

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Effects of family and marital psychotherapies: A meta-analysis.

1993 • 205 citations

Short-term dynamically oriented psychotherapy: A review and meta-analysis

1995 • 199 citations

Graduate training in psychotherapy: Are therapy outcomes enhanced?

1995 • 198 citations

An Approach for Assessing Publication Bias Prior to Performing a Meta-Analysis

1992 • 196 citations

Psychological distress associated with interpersonal violence: A meta-analysis

1995 • 195 citations

Researcher allegiance and meta-analysis: The case of cognitive therapy for depression.

1995 • 193 citations

Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics.

1994 • 191 citations

Meta-Analysis in Education: How Has It Been Used?

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Psychotherapy outcome: Smith and Glass' conclusions stand up under scrutiny.

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Psychotherapy outcome: Smith and Glass' conclusions stand up under scrutiny.

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The role of judgment calls in meta-analysis.

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Efficacy of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation training: A quantitative review of behavioral medicine research.

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Assessment of obsessions and compulsions: Reliability, validity, and sensitivity to treatment effects

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Ethnic minorities' ratings of ethnically similar and European American counselors: A meta-analysis.

1995 • 133 citations

Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis, 2nd ed

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Threats to the validity of research syntheses

1994 • 130 citations

Efficacy of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation training: A quantitative review of behavioral medicine research.

1993 • 128 citations

Misuse of statistical tests in three decades of psychotherapy research.

1994 • 127 citations

Comparison of three major meta-analytic approaches.

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Efficacy of rational-emotive therapy: A quantitative analysis.

1993 • 125 citations

Judging research quality.

1994 • 125 citations

Disturbed by Meta-Analysis?

1988 • 124 citations

Meta‐analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. II: Replicate variability and comparison of studies that agree and disagree

1987 • 124 citations

Meta-analysis and the evaluation of psychotherapy outcome: Limitations and liabilities.

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Of Babies and Bathwater

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Effectiveness of psychological and pharmacological treatments for nocturnal enuresis.

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Testing for moderator variables in meta‐analysis: Issues and methods

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Effects of rehabilitation exercise programmes on anxiety and depression in coronary patients: A meta‐analysis

1994 • 115 citations

Effectiveness of psychological and pharmacological treatments for nocturnal enuresis.

1994 • 114 citations

Hypotheses and problems in research synthesis.

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Implementation Problems in Meta-Analysis

1988 • 103 citations

The Future of Meta-Analysis.

1991 • 103 citations

Meta-analysis and the evaluation of psychotherapy outcome: Limitations and liabilities.

1983 • 103 citations

Misuse of statistical tests in three decades of psychotherapy research.

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Meta-analytical review of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum in smoking treatment programs.

1993 • 96 citations

The concept of meta-analysis

1989 • 95 citations

Relative effectiveness of behavioral versus nonbehavioral child psychotherapy.

1995 • 90 citations

[Selection Models and the File Drawer Problem]: Comment: Assumptions and Procedures in the File Drawer Problem

1988 • 85 citations

A systematic approach to conducting a non-statistical meta-analysis of research literature

1995 • 84 citations

The Usefulness of the "Fail-Safe" Statistic in Meta-Analysis

1990 • 83 citations

Meta-Analysis: an Abuse of Research Integration

1984 • 81 citations

Relative contribution of specific and nonspecific treatment effects: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled behavior therapy research.

1988 • 79 citations

Predicting Metabolic Control in Diabetes

1994 • 69 citations

Meta-analytical review of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum in smoking treatment programs.

1993 • 68 citations

ECT and non‐memory cognition: A review

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The role of sexual arousal in sexually aggressive behavior: A meta-analysis.

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Decision rules for selecting effect sizes in meta-analysis: A review and reanalysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.

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In defense of generalization

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An Empirical Comparison of Meta-Analytic and Traditional Reviews

1991 • 50 citations

A consolidation and appraisal of science meta‐analyses

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Marital functioning and the anxiety disorders

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The role of sexual arousal in sexually aggressive behavior: A meta-analysis.

1993 • 49 citations

Using research syntheses to plan future research.

1994 • 46 citations

“The challenge of meta-analysis”: Discussion. Indications and contra-indications for meta-analysis

1995 • 46 citations

Meta-Analysis

1992 • 45 citations

Relative effectiveness of behavioral versus nonbehavioral child psychotherapy.

1995 • 43 citations

On Cohesiveness

1992 • 39 citations

Effectiveness of training to prevent job-related back pain: A meta-analysis

1994 • 37 citations

Limitations, liabilities, and obstacles in reviews of the literature: The current status of meta-analysis

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Directions for future methodology.

1990 • 36 citations

Meta-analysis squared—does it make sense?

1995 • 33 citations

Limitations of meta-analysis in the evaluation of the effects of psychological therapy

1985 • 32 citations

Prediction of aggression in psychiatric patients: A review of prospective prediction studies

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Quality-weighting of studies in meta-analytic research

1991 • 29 citations

On the Role of Meta-Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology

1991 • 29 citations

Quality of Study Rating Form: An Instrument for Synthesizing Evaluation Studies

1989 • 27 citations

The uses of meta‐analysis: Making knowledge claims and setting research agendas

1991 • 27 citations

Publication bias and the evaluation of psychotherapy efficacy in reviews of the research literature

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Editorial: Meta-analysis and clinical psychology

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Meta-Analysis of Pragmatic and Theoretical Research: A Critique

1987 • 25 citations

Race Comparisons on Need for Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Alternative to Graham’s Narrative Review

1995 • 24 citations

The value of goodness‐of‐fit indices in meta‐analysis: A comment on Hall and Rosenthal

1992 • 24 citations

A Review of Meta-Analyses in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management: An Empirical Assessment

1991 • 23 citations

Is There Better Evidence on Mastery Learning? A Response to Slavin

1990 • 19 citations

Meta-Analysis of Problem-Solving Studies: A Critical Response

1992 • 19 citations

Narrative Versus Meta-Analytic Reviews of Race Differences in Motivation: A Comment on Cooper and Dorr

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How wrong is Gibson?

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The role of meta-analysis in the evaluation of psychotherapy

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Group sensitivity training: Update, meta-analysis, and recommendations.

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Meta‐analysis for primary and secondary data analysis: The super‐experiment metaphor

1991 • 13 citations

Reply to comments on Lipsey and Wilson (1993).

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Reply to comments on Lipsey and Wilson (1993).

1995 • 11 citations

[Selection Models and the File Drawer Problem]: Comment

1988 • 11 citations

A meta-analysis of antidepressant outcome studies that involved children and adolescents

1995 • 11 citations

Behavior therapy versus placebo: Comment on Bowers and Clum's meta-analysis.

1990 • 10 citations

Behavior therapy better than placebo treatments: Fact or artifact?

1990 • 9 citations

A Rejoinder to Carlberg et al

1984 • 8 citations

Meta-Analysis of Problem-Solving Studies: A Critical Response

1992 • 8 citations

Behavior therapy better than placebo treatments: Fact or artifact?

1990 • 7 citations

On the relation between data and theory.

1993 • 5 citations

On the relation between data and theory.

1993 • 5 citations

The Next-to-Last Word on Meta-Analysis

1995 • 2 citations

Trends in Published Meta-Analyses.

1993 • 1 citations

Conventional and Newer Statistical Methods in Meta-Analysis.

1990 • 1 citations

A Rejoinder to Carlberg et al.

1984 • 1 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations