Back to search

An Empirical Comparison of Three Theories of Nonverbal Immediacy Exchange

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1998
Citations51
References90

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (90)

Statistical methods

1967 • 19,533 citations

Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.

1980 • 7,533 citations

Conflict, arousal, and curiosity.

1960 • 5,766 citations

The Biological Basis of Personality

2017 • 3,066 citations

Handbook of environmental psychology

1987 • 2,939 citations

Handbook of Interpersonal Communication

2008 • 1,991 citations

Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation

1965 • 1,684 citations

Language and Social Psychology

1979 • 1,094 citations

A growth curve approach to the measurement of change.

1982 • 1,092 citations

Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses.

1989 • 908 citations

Mind and emotion

1975 • 887 citations

The communication of emotion

1984 • 885 citations

Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors

1988 • 702 citations

Nonverbal communication : the unspoken dialogue

1994 • 663 citations

Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.

1980 • 607 citations

The fundamental topoi of relational communication

1984 • 494 citations

A COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST

1978 • 470 citations

Significance of posture and position in the communication of attitude and status relationships.

1969 • 461 citations

The Biological Basis of Personality

2013 • 436 citations

Interpersonal adaptation: dyadic interaction patterns

1996 • 402 citations

Friendship matters: communication, dialectics, and the life course

1992 • 364 citations

RELATIONAL MESSAGES ASSOCIATED WITH NONVERBAL BEHAVIORS

1984 • 354 citations

Attention, Arousal and the Orientation Reaction

1968 • 328 citations

Friendship Matters: Communication, Dialectics, and the Life Course.

1993 • 323 citations

TOWARD A THEORY OF PERSONAL SPACE EXPECTATIONS AND THEIR VIOLATIONS

1976 • 323 citations

Multichannel Integrations of Nonverbal Behavior

2014 • 320 citations

An arousal model of interpersonal intimacy.

1976 • 307 citations

Interpersonal Adaptation

1995 • 301 citations

Nonverbal Behavior: A Functional Perspective.

1984 • 257 citations

A dialectical perspective on communication strategies in relationship development

1988 • 238 citations

Eye gaze and the GSR

1971 • 233 citations

Families of lines: random effects in linear regression analysis

1988 • 231 citations

Interpersonal Adaptation: Multimethod tests of reciprocity and compensation

1995 • 223 citations

Interpersonal Adaptation: List of figures and tables

1995 • 223 citations

A sequential functional model of nonverbal exchange.

1982 • 222 citations

Nonverbal Behavior

1983 • 212 citations

Cross-sex friendship: Four basic challenges of an ignored relationship

1989 • 198 citations

A discrepancy‐arousal explanation of mutual influence in expressive behavior for adult and infant‐adult interaction1

1982 • 186 citations

“We never talk about that”: A comparison of cross‐sex friendships and dating relationships on uncertainty and topic avoidance

1998 • 183 citations

Attention, arousal and the orientation reaction

1967 • 178 citations

Social Proximity Effects on Galvanic Skin Responses in Adult Humans

1965 • 173 citations

The measurement of nonverbal immediacy

1979 • 160 citations

Multidimensional reaction to therapeutic touch in a hospital setting.

1979 • 134 citations

On Nonverbal Interaction

1966 • 126 citations

The Central Nervous System and Behavior.

1959 • 121 citations

Nonverbal expectancy violations and conversational involvement

1988 • 121 citations

Personal space invasions in the lavatory: Suggestive evidence for arousal.

1976 • 114 citations

Models of reactions to changes in nonverbal immediacy

1984 • 111 citations

Too close for comfort: Sex differences in response to invasions of personal space.

1975 • 109 citations

Personal space invasions in the lavatory: Suggestive evidence for arousal.

1976 • 104 citations

Communication theories and other curios

1991 • 104 citations

Physiological Aspects of Communication Via Mutual Gaze

1980 • 104 citations

Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game.

1971 • 100 citations

Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses.

1989 • 84 citations

Stimulus Omission and Dishabituation of the Electrodermal Orienting Response: The Allocation of Processing Resources

1987 • 83 citations

Three field experiments on the effects of violations of conversational distance

1982 • 76 citations

The Nature of Arousal and Nonverbal Indices

1989 • 72 citations

Novelty and Significance Effects in the Fractionation of Phasic OR Measures: A Synthesis with Traditional OR Theory

1982 • 70 citations

A test of equilibrium theory: Visual interaction in relation to orientation, distance and sex of interactants

1972 • 60 citations

Affective concomitants of the invasion of shared space: Behavioral, physiological, and verbal indicators.

1974 • 59 citations

Physiological and Subjective Reactions to Being Touched

1985 • 58 citations

Attachment Styles and Reactions to Nonverbal Involvement Change in Romantic Dyads Patterns of Reciprocity and Compensation

1996 • 56 citations

Some EEG Correlates of Face‐to‐Face Contact

1972 • 53 citations

Nonverbal communication between parents and adolescents: A study of approach and avoidance behaviors

1994 • 52 citations

Usefulness of differentiating arousal responses within communication theories: Orienting response or defensive arousal within nonverbal theories of expectancy violation

1996 • 52 citations

A growth curve approach to the measurement of change.

1982 • 52 citations

The effects of distance and individual differences in arousability on nonverbal involvement: A test of discrepancy-arousal theory

1984 • 49 citations

Two Contrasting Explanations of Involvement Violations:.

1994 • 48 citations

Taking communication seriously

1992 • 40 citations

The exchange of nonverbal intimacy: A critical review of dyadic models

1984 • 38 citations

Cognitive Schemata in Personal Relationships

1993 • 38 citations

Physical closeness and negative feelings

1971 • 38 citations

Mutual influence in interpersonal communication : theory and research in cognition, affect, and behavior

1998 • 37 citations

Effects of nonverbal intimacy on arousal and behavioral adjustment

1981 • 37 citations

Reacting to Changes in Nonverbal Behaviors Relational Satisfaction and Adaptation Patterns in Romantic Dyads

1995 • 32 citations

The Role of the Orienting Response in the Anticipation of Information: A Skin Conductance Response Study

1985 • 31 citations

Interaction Distance and Non‐verbal Agreeing Responses

1970 • 27 citations

High arousal can be pleasant and exciting

1980 • 26 citations

Stimulus Novelty and Significance as Determinants of Electrodermal Responsivity: The Serial Position Effect

1989 • 24 citations

An arousal model of interpersonal intimacy.

1976 • 23 citations

Intimacy, arousal, and small group crowding.

1980 • 19 citations

Intimacy, arousal, and small group crowding.

1980 • 19 citations

Field Experimental Research on Human Crowding.

1975 • 17 citations

On the Validity of Nonverbal Indicators as Measures of Physiological Arousal A Response to Burgoon, Kelley, Newton, and Keeley-Dyreson

1992 • 16 citations

Heart-Rate Changes in Response to Shifts in Interpersonal Gaze from Liked and Disliked others

1987 • 13 citations

A test among models of nonverbal immediacy reactions: Arousal-labeling, discrepancy-arousal, and social cognition

1988 • 12 citations

The Relative Effects of Eye-Gaze and Smiling on Arousal in Asocial Situations

1979 • 12 citations

Orientation and defensive reactions as alternatives to arousal in theories of nonverbal reactions to changes in immediacy

1991 • 10 citations

Orienting, Habituation, and Short‐Term Memory

1985 • 6 citations

A study of the arousal model of interpersonal intimacy

1989 • 2 citations

Cited By (0)

No citing papers found in database

An Empirical Comparison of Three Theories of Nonverbal Immediacy Exchange (1998) – Human Communication Research | Metascience Observatory Explorer