Effects of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor, and improper solutions on structural equation modeling fit indices

Comparative fit indexes in structural models.

1990 • 22,268 citations

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.

1980 • 16,678 citations

Testing Structural Equation Models.

1994 • 13,877 citations

EQS : structural equations program manual

1989 • 9,906 citations

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

1973 • 6,742 citations

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.

1988 • 3,567 citations

Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain.

1986 • 2,819 citations

Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models.

1989 • 2,604 citations

Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns.

1988 • 2,496 citations

Statistically based tests for the number of common factors

1980 • 1,874 citations

The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis

1984 • 1,685 citations

A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables

1985 • 1,682 citations

The Analysis of Covariance Structures

1983 • 1,507 citations

Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit.

1990 • 1,339 citations

Can test statistics in covariance structure analysis be trusted?

1992 • 1,328 citations

Monte Carlo Evaluations of Goodness of Fit Indices for Structural Equation Models

1992 • 997 citations

Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models

1993 • 855 citations

A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model

1992 • 644 citations

Nonconvergence, improper solutions, and starting values in lisrel maximum likelihood estimation

1985 • 529 citations

Factors Influencing Four Rules For Determining The Number Of Components To Retain

1982 • 502 citations

Sample Size Effects on Chi Square and Other Statistics Used in Evaluating Causal Models

1982 • 495 citations

Covariance Structure Models: An Introduction to LISREL

1983 • 423 citations

Generalized least squares estimators in the analysis of covariance structures

1974 • 347 citations

Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability:

1956 • 320 citations

An index of goodness-of-fit based on noncentrality

1989 • 303 citations

Covariance Structure Models

1983 • 303 citations

The Effects of Sampling Error and Model Characteristics on Parameter Estimation for Maximum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1985 • 260 citations

Improper solutions in the analysis of covariance structures: Their interpretability and a comparison of alternate respecifications

1987 • 172 citations

A Comparison Of Component And Factor Patterns: A Monte Carlo Approach

1982 • 172 citations

The Effects of Overextraction on Factor and Component Analysis

1992 • 152 citations

Influence of sample size, estimation method, and model specification on goodness-of-fit assessments in structural equation models.

1989 • 146 citations

Robust Structural Equation Models: Implications for Developmental Psychology

1987 • 104 citations

An Evaluation of the Effects of Variable Sampling On Component, Image, and Factor Analysis

1987 • 92 citations

The Effects of Underextraction in Factor and Component Analyses

1996 • 87 citations

A Comparison of Two New Indices for the Assessment of Fit of Structural Equation Models

1993 • 86 citations

An Empirical Comparison of Factor, Image, Component, and Scale Scores

1992 • 59 citations

A Comparison of the Stability of Factor Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, and Rescaled Image Analysis

1974 • 34 citations

Comparison of Maximum Likelihood, Generalized Least Squares, Ordinary Least Squares, and Asymptotically Distribution Free Parameter Estimates in Drug Abuse Latent Variable Causal Models

1983 • 19 citations

The Robustness of 2SLS Estimation of a Non-normally Distributed Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model

1990 • 14 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations