Psychophysics of lateral tachistoscopic presentation

Handbook of Sensory Physiology

1975 • 7,212 citations

Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings

1968 • 2,985 citations

On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images

1969 • 2,040 citations

Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution.

1965 • 1,591 citations

Interaction Effects in Parafoveal Letter Recognition

1970 • 1,241 citations

Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing.

1976 • 1,234 citations

Perception and discrimination as a function of stimulus orientation: The "oblique effect" in man and animals.

1972 • 1,050 citations

Visual Motion Perception

1975 • 944 citations

Contrast Thresholds of the Human Eye

1946 • 858 citations

Optical quality of the human eye

1966 • 810 citations

An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor

1979 • 783 citations

A four mechanism model for threshold spatial vision

1979 • 710 citations

Probability summation and regional variation in contrast sensitivity across the visual field

1981 • 635 citations

The visual cortex as a spatial frequency analyser

1973 • 629 citations

Contrast constancy: deblurring in human vision by spatial frequency channels.

1975 • 537 citations

Visual resolution, contrast sensitivity, and the cortical magnification factor

1979 • 535 citations

A chart demonstrating variations in acuity with retinal position

1974 • 513 citations

Spatial-Frequency Channels in Human Vision*

1971 • 510 citations

Parallel visual pathways: A review

1980 • 508 citations

Optical and Photoelectric Analog of the Eye

1956 • 505 citations

Visual Resolution and Contour Interaction*

1963 • 485 citations

The effect of orientation on the visual resolution of gratings

1966 • 482 citations

Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words

1973 • 479 citations

Vision and Visual Perception

1966 • 453 citations

Retinal distribution and central projections of Y-, X-, and W-cells of the cat's retina.

1974 • 412 citations

Detection of grating patterns containing two spatial frequencies: A comparison of single-channel and multiple-channels models

1971 • 409 citations

Cortical magnification factor predicts the photopic contrast sensitivity of peripheral vision

1978 • 405 citations

Human cortical magnification factor and its relation to visual acuity

1974 • 397 citations

The detection of motion in the peripheral visual field

1984 • 356 citations

THE RELATION BETWEEN VISUAL ACUITY AND ILLUMINATION

1937 • 336 citations

Spatial interaction in human cone vision

1967 • 320 citations

The spatial grain of the perifoveal visual field

1982 • 288 citations

The functional area for summation to threshold for sinusoidal gratings

1978 • 251 citations

The neural representation of visual space

1977 • 242 citations

Channels in Vision: Basic Aspects

1978 • 239 citations

Contour Interaction and Visual Resolution: Contralateral Effects

1963 • 236 citations

Receptive field organization of ‘sustained’ and ‘transient’ retinal ganglion cells which subserve different functional roles

1972 • 234 citations

Grating summation in fovea and periphery

1978 • 228 citations

A spatial frequency dependent grating-induction effect

1982 • 211 citations

Naming of Neurones; pp. 185–200

1977 • 202 citations

Spatial frequency channels in human vision as asymmetric (edge) mechanisms

1974 • 197 citations

Visual resolution and contour interaction in the fovea and periphery

1979 • 194 citations

The influence of the number of cycles upon the visual contrast threshold for sptial sine wave patterns

1974 • 189 citations

Functional organization of the peripheral retina: Sensitivity to periodic stimuli

1974 • 184 citations

REFRACTION FOR THE PERIPHERAL FIELD OF VISION

1931 • 183 citations

Regional variations in the visual acuity for interference fringes on the retina

1970 • 182 citations

Contrast sensitivity as a function of position on the retina

1980 • 178 citations

Motion processing in peripheral vision: Reaction time and perceived velocity

1982 • 178 citations

Off-axis image quality in the human eye

1981 • 177 citations

Light Distribution in the Image Formed by the Living Human Eye*

1962 • 176 citations

Resolution of gratings oriented along and across meridians in peripheral vision.

1982 • 175 citations

Grating visibility as a function of orientation and retinal eccentricity

1975 • 174 citations

The Oblique Effect of Stimulus Identification Considered with Respect to Two Classes of Oblique Effects

1980 • 171 citations

The spatial frequency effect on perceived velocity

1976 • 168 citations

Die Bewegungsempfindung

1886 • 161 citations

Uber die indirekte Sehscharfe

1894 • 159 citations

Effect of Orientation on the Modulation Sensitivity for Interference Fringes on the Retina*

1967 • 156 citations

The receptive fields of the retina

1965 • 156 citations

PERIPHERAL VISUAL ACUITY

1951 • 155 citations

Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns I The near peripheral visual field (eccentricity 0°–8°)

1978 • 155 citations

Summation of grating patches indicates many types of detector at one retinal location

1982 • 151 citations

The relation of size of stimulus and intensity in the human eye: I. Intensity thresholds for white light.

1939 • 149 citations

Visibility of low-spatial-frequency sine-wave targets: Dependence on number of cycles

1975 • 149 citations

Retinal inhomogeneity I Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity

1984 • 145 citations

Sensitivity to spatiotemporal colour contrast in the peripheral visual field

1983 • 139 citations

Invariant features of spatial summation with changing locus in the visual field

1970 • 133 citations

The peripheral critical flicker frequency

1979 • 130 citations

Peripheral visual acuity with special reference to scotopic illumination.

1947 • 128 citations

Area and luminance of test object as variables in examination of the visual field by projection perimetry

1961 • 125 citations

Peripheral Motion Detection and Refractive Error

1972 • 125 citations

Models of stimulus uncertainty in motion perception.

1980 • 124 citations

Orientation illusions and after-effects: Inhibition between channels

1975 • 124 citations

Effect of dioptrics on peripheral visual acuity

1975 • 122 citations

Peripheral Visual Acuity*

1947 • 121 citations

Contrast sensitivity of the human peripheral retina

1969 • 119 citations

Visual Discrimination and Orientation*

1963 • 115 citations

Light Distribution in Human Retinal Images*

1962 • 113 citations

The simultaneous spatial frequency shift: A dissociation between the detection and perception of gratings

1974 • 108 citations

Human Vision Favors Centrifugal Motion

1980 • 107 citations

Grundlagen exakter Perimetrie

1945 • 107 citations

Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns III The target extent as a sensitivity controlling parameter

1978 • 106 citations

Models of stimulus uncertainty in motion perception.

1980 • 102 citations

Effects of target size and eccentricity on visual detection and resolution

1978 • 101 citations

Perception of temporal order in adjacent visual stimuli

1977 • 97 citations

Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity and visual field locus

1983 • 93 citations

Detection of coherent movement in peripherally viewed random-dot patterns

1983 • 93 citations

Brightness sensation in a ganzfeld

1976 • 92 citations

Identification confusions among letters of the alphabet.

1984 • 92 citations

Light-difference threshold and subjective brightness in the periphery of the visual field

1973 • 91 citations

Movement Thresholds in Peripheral Vision*

1960 • 88 citations

Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns II The far peripheral visual field (eccentricity 0°–50°)

1978 • 86 citations

Frequency response characteristics for sinusoidal movement in the fovea and periphery

1972 • 86 citations

Quality of the primate photoreceptor lattice and limits of spatial vision

1984 • 80 citations

Critical flicker frequency and M-scaling of stimulus size and retinal illuminance

1984 • 79 citations

Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns IV The influence of the mean retinal illuminance

1978 • 77 citations

Perception of direction in the right and left visual fields

1972 • 77 citations

Lower thresholds of motion for gratings as a function of eccentricity and contrast

1985 • 75 citations

Resolution thresholds for moving targets at the fovea and in the peripheral retina

1972 • 75 citations

Pupil size and visual resolution

1964 • 73 citations

Motion Perception in the Peripheral Visual Field

1982 • 73 citations

Practice, refractive error, and feedback as factors influencing peripheral motion thresholds

1974 • 71 citations

VISUAL ACUITY AND ILLUMINATION IN DIFFERENT SPECTRAL REGIONS

1942 • 68 citations

Visual resolution in the periphery

1971 • 68 citations

Contribution of two movement detecting mechanisms to central and peripheral vision

1983 • 67 citations

Temporal Transfer Properties of the Afferent Visual System Psychophysical,Neurophysiological and Theoretical Investigations

1973 • 63 citations

THEORY AND MEASUREMENT OF VISUAL MECHANISMS

1939 • 62 citations

Identification confusions among letters of the alphabet.

1984 • 60 citations

The influence of the retinal inhomogeneity on the perception of spatial patterns

1972 • 56 citations

Influence of Correction of Peripheral Refractive Errors on Peripheral Static Vision

1976 • 55 citations

Optical and Motor Factors in the Formation of the Retinal Image*

1963 • 54 citations

Visual detection and resolution as a function of retinal locus

1980 • 54 citations

Optical modulation by the isolated human fovea

1972 • 53 citations

Further evidence for four mechanisms mediating vision at threshold: Sensitivities to complex gratings and aperiodic stimuli

1979 • 52 citations

Foveal and peripheral displacement thresholds as a function of stimulus luminance, line length and duration of movement

1980 • 49 citations

Discrimination of time: comparison of foveal and peripheral sensitivity

1984 • 49 citations

Image quality of the human eye for eccentric entrance pupils

1983 • 48 citations

Hemispheric symmetry in contrast and orientation sensitivity

1985 • 47 citations

Visual motion and cortical velocity

1983 • 47 citations

Visual texture perception and Fourier analysis

1978 • 45 citations

Gradient detection and contrast transfer by the human eye

1976 • 43 citations

Temporal order detection for foveal and peripheral visual stimuli

1983 • 42 citations

TRAINING OF PERIPHERAL VISUAL ACUITY

1964 • 39 citations

Influence of the target size on the detection threshold for luminance and chromaticity contrast

1980 • 39 citations

Enhancement of apparent contrast in flashed sinusoidal gratings

1979 • 39 citations

Human visual orientation discrimination.

1982 • 37 citations

Problems of Peripheral Vision

1956 • 37 citations

Perceived contrast variation with eccentricity of spatial sine-wave stimuli size determination of receptive field centres

1966 • 35 citations

Spatial pooling properties deduced from the detectability of FM and quasi-AM gratings: A reanalysis

1976 • 34 citations

Spatio-temporal integration in the human peripheral retina

1972 • 34 citations

Spatial/temporal interactions: Backward and forward metacontrast masking with sine-wave gratings

1983 • 32 citations

The fine-grain movement illusion: A perceptual probe of neuronal connectivity in the human visual system

1981 • 32 citations

Die Untersuchung der räumlichen Summation mit stehender und bewegter Reizmarke nach der Methode der quantitativen Lichtsinnperimetrie

1958 • 31 citations

Invariant features of contrast detection: an explanation in terms of self-similar detector arrays

1982 • 31 citations

Interferometric resolution determinations in the fovea and parafovea

1973 • 31 citations

Internal representation of visual texture as the basis for the judgment of similarity.

1981 • 31 citations

Studies of spatial summation of central retinal areas in normal people of all ages.

1971 • 31 citations

Orientation Selectivity of the Human Visual System as a Function of Retinal Eccentricity and Visual Hemifield

1981 • 30 citations

Brightness as a function of retinal locus in the light-adapted eye

1968 • 29 citations

The significance of frequency gradients in binocular grating perception

1976 • 29 citations

Spatio-Temporal Factors in Cessation of Smooth Apparent Motion

1963 • 29 citations

Sine-wave gratings:Scale invariance and spatial integration at suprathreshold contrast

1983 • 29 citations

A Retinal Acuity Direction Effect

1963 • 28 citations

Penning Discharge as a Source in the Extreme Ultraviolet*

1963 • 28 citations

The effect of feedback on luminance thresholds for peripherally presented stimuli

1971 • 27 citations

Spatio-Temporal Discrimination of Frequency in the Right and Left Visual Fields: A Preliminary Report

1981 • 26 citations

Diffusion of the human retina and quality of the optics of the eye on the fovea and the peripheral retina

1979 • 26 citations

A given visual field location has a wide range of perceptive field sizes

1982 • 24 citations

Contrast sensitivity for vertically and obliquely oriented gratings as a function of grating area

1983 • 24 citations

Internal representation of visual texture as the basis for the judgment of similarity.

1981 • 23 citations

Insensitivity of peripheral vision to spatial phase

1981 • 22 citations

The contrast sensitivity of the peripheral visual field to drifting sinusoidal gratings

1974 • 22 citations

Peripheral contrast sensitivity for sine-wave gratings and single periods

1980 • 22 citations

Brightness Variations in Stimuli with Ramp-Like Contours*

1966 • 20 citations

Temporal brightness enhancement studied with a large sample of observers: Evidence for individual differences in brightness perception

1980 • 20 citations

An investigation into hemisphere differences in adaptation to contrast

1983 • 20 citations

Pattern and Flicker Detection Examined in Terms of the Nasal — Temporal Division of the Retina

1979 • 19 citations

Contrast sensitivity and adaptation as a function of grating length

1982 • 19 citations

Uniocular and Binocular Scotopic Parafoveal Sensitivity

1958 • 18 citations

Suprathreshold intensity-area relationships: A spatial Broca-Sulzer effect

1975 • 18 citations

The sensitivity of the peripheral visual system to amplitude-modulation and frequency-modulation of sine-wave patterns

1984 • 17 citations

Detectability of amplitude- and frequency-modulation of suprathreshold sine-wave gratings

1982 • 17 citations

The relation of apparent brightness to contrast threshold on a photopic background :Dependence on retinal position and target size

1976 • 16 citations

Target edge sharpness and temporal brightness enhancement

1978 • 16 citations

An oblique effect of spatial summation

1983 • 14 citations

Individual differences in pulse brightness perception

1981 • 13 citations

Laterality differences in sensitivity to line orientation as a function of adaptation duration

1980 • 13 citations

Orientation Sensitivity in the Peripheral Visual Field

1984 • 13 citations

Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice reaction time to motion in peripheral vision.

1974 • 13 citations

Change in detection threshold caused by peripheral gratings: Dependence on contrast and separation

1984 • 12 citations

The effects of temporal waveform upon apparent contrast

1983 • 12 citations

Variations in brightness at two retinal locations

1981 • 12 citations

Effects of retinal eccentricity on displacement thresholds for unidirectional and oscillatory stimuli

1984 • 9 citations

Flicker and suprathreshold spatial summation: Evidence for a two-channel model of achromatic brightness

1984 • 8 citations

Contrast sensitivity to drifting low spatial frequency gratings in central and peripheral retinal areas

1985 • 8 citations

The effects of flicker adaptation upon temporal contrast enhancement

1983 • 7 citations

Minimum separable as a function of speed of a moving object

1975 • 6 citations

Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings

1985 • 6 citations

Temporal brightness enhancement: Studies of individual differences

1984 • 6 citations

Relation of Brightness to Threshold for Light-Adapted and Dark-Adapted Rods and Cones: Effects of Retinal Eccentricity and Target Size

1980 • 5 citations

Increment thresholds, luminance, and brightness*

1977 • 5 citations

Superposition of edges and gratings: Interaction between central and peripheral regions

1981 • 5 citations

The effect of phase-reversed and flashed presentations upon the apparent contrast of sinusoidal gratings

1984 • 3 citations

Grating acuity along the vertical meridian as a function of grating orientation

1980 • 1 citations