A mechanism for driving the gross Birkeland current configuration in the auroral oval

The development of the auroral substorm

1964 • 1,507 citations

Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms

1968 • 733 citations

A model of the auroral electrojets

1964 • 508 citations

Earth's Particles and Fields

1968 • 455 citations

Plasma in the Earth's polar magnetosphere

1971 • 367 citations

Characteristics of the plasma sheet in the Earth's magnetotail

1967 • 327 citations

The diurnal flow pattern of field-aligned currents

1974 • 303 citations

Measurements of magnetotail plasma flow made with Vela 4B

1972 • 299 citations

Relationship between changes in the interplanetary magnetic field and variations in the magnetic field at the Earth's surface

1967 • 212 citations

Geometry of the geomagnetic tail

1970 • 186 citations

The mean field of disturbance of polar geomagnetic storms

1946 • 176 citations

Substorm variations of the magnetotail plasma sheet fromX_SM≈ −6R_EtoX_SM≈ −60R_E

1973 • 173 citations

The average auroral zone electric field

1974 • 169 citations

Configuration and reconnection of the geomagnetic tail

1968 • 169 citations

Characteristics of the development of the westward electrojet during the expansive phase of magnetospheric substorms

1975 • 164 citations

Detection of geomagnetically aligned currents associated with an auroral arc

1970 • 138 citations

Polarization of the auroral electrojet

1972 • 129 citations

Field-aligned current at 1100 km in the auroral region measured by satellite

1970 • 129 citations

Double-probe measurements of convection electric fields with the Injun-5 satellite

1971 • 125 citations

The Harang discontinuity in auroral belt ionospheric currents.

1971 • 117 citations

Dayside magnetic disturbances at 1100 kilometers in the auroral oval

1967 • 113 citations

High latitude electric fields and the modulations related to interplanetary magnetic field parameters

1973 • 107 citations

Electric field observations by incoherent scatter radar in the auroral zone

1973 • 101 citations

Field-aligned particle currents near an auroral arc

1971 • 101 citations

The diffuse aurora

1973 • 100 citations

Current flow in auroral loops and surges inferred from ground-based magnetic observations

1973 • 85 citations

A comparison of satellite observations of Birkeland currents with ground observations of visible aurora and ionospheric currents

1975 • 77 citations

Prolonged tailward flow of plasma in the thinned plasma sheet observed atr≈ 18R_Eduring substorms

1974 • 74 citations

Magnetotail plasma flow measured by Vela 4A

1973 • 62 citations

Field-aligned current flow associated with intrusion of the substorm-intensified westward electrojet into the evening sector

1975 • 61 citations

Measurement of auroral Birkeland currents and energetic particle fluxes

1973 • 47 citations

Average plasma-sheet configuration near 60 Earth radii

1972 • 42 citations

A model of the distributed magnetospheric currents

1974 • 37 citations

Anisotropic fluxes of energetic particles in the outer magnetosphere

1969 • 32 citations

Relation of the plasma sheet to the nighttime auroral oval

1974 • 27 citations

Electric and magnetic field observations during a substorm on February 24, 1970

1974 • 24 citations

The expansive phase of magnetospheric substorms 2. The response at synchronous altitude of particles of different energy ranges

1975 • 20 citations

On the diamagnetic effect of the plasma sheet near 60R_E

1972 • 18 citations

Auroral Electric Fields

1966 • 15 citations

Electric Fields and Plasma Connection in the Magnetosphere

1968 • 7 citations

The Particle Environment in Space

1973 • 6 citations