Discounting of money, health, and freedom in substance abusers and controls

Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency

1981 • 2,240 citations

Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls.

1999 • 1,676 citations

An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement.

1987 • 1,648 citations

New Data from the Addiction Severity Index Reliability and Validity in Three Centers

1985 • 1,541 citations

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers

1999 • 1,426 citations

SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY

1991 • 1,319 citations

COMMITMENT, CHOICE AND SELF‐CONTROL¹

1972 • 1,207 citations

Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison

1994 • 1,133 citations

Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: delay discounting processes

2001 • 1,101 citations

Discount Rates Inferred from Decisions: An Experimental Study

1989 • 948 citations

Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers

1999 • 900 citations

Delay-discounting probabilistic rewards: Rates decrease as amounts increase

1996 • 879 citations

Picoeconomics: The Strategic Interaction of Successive Motivational States within the Person

1992 • 860 citations

DISCOUNTING OF DELAYED REWARDS: MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL CHOICE

1995 • 819 citations

Preferences for sequences of outcomes.

1993 • 776 citations

Delay discounting of money and alcohol in actively using alcoholics, currently abstinent alcoholics, and controls

2001 • 756 citations

Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control patients: Drug and monetary rewards.

1997 • 707 citations

Frames of Mind in Intertemporal Choice

1988 • 639 citations

Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers.

1998 • 591 citations

Modeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting within Subjects and Amounts

1995 • 455 citations

Temporal discounting and utility for health and money.

1996 • 434 citations

Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems

1999 • 433 citations

Pathological gamblers, with and without substance abuse disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates.

2001 • 428 citations

Valuing the Future

1995 • 416 citations

Temporal discounting and preference reversals in choice between delayed outcomes

1994 • 407 citations

Preference reversal and delayed reinforcement

1981 • 376 citations

Preference reversal and self control: choice as a function of reward amount and delay

1981 • 336 citations

Discounting of Life-Saving and Other Nonmonetary Effects

1983 • 279 citations

Discounting of delayed rewards in opioid-dependent outpatients: Exponential or hyperbolic discounting functions?

1999 • 252 citations

The effect of temporal constraints on the value of money and other commodities

1993 • 222 citations

Needle sharing in opioid-dependent outpatients: psychological processes underlying risk

2000 • 208 citations

Discount Functions and the Measurement of Patients' Values

1984 • 208 citations

Self-control and choice in humans: Effects of video game playing as a positive reinforcer

1984 • 199 citations

Adjusting delay to reinforcement: Comparing choice in pigeons and humans.

1988 • 155 citations

Familiarity and time preferences: Decision making about treatments for migraine headaches and Crohn's disease.

1999 • 75 citations

HIV risk behaviors in male substance abusers with and without antisocial personality disorder

2000 • 63 citations

Fenfluramine effects on impulsivity in a sample of adults with and without history of conduct disorder

2000 • 40 citations