“Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination

The Wretched of the Earth

1961 • 7,662 citations

National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule

1981 • 5,280 citations

Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health

1997 • 4,031 citations

The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States

1999 • 2,171 citations

Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory

1991 • 2,059 citations

The Schedule of Racist Events: A Measure of Racial Discrimination and a Study of Its Negative Physical and Mental Health Consequences

1996 • 1,120 citations

Social causes of psychological distress

1990 • 1,084 citations

The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places

1991 • 1,023 citations

Stress and Coping

1991 • 773 citations

Perceived Racial Discrimination, Depression, and Coping: A Study of Southeast Asian Refugees in Canada

1999 • 712 citations

Two nations: black and white, separate, hostile, unequal

1992 • 704 citations

Understanding everyday racism

1992 • 572 citations

Stress, Social Status, and Psychological Distress

1979 • 539 citations

The concept of race and health status in America.

1994 • 533 citations

Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: a thirteen year national panel study.

1996 • 486 citations

Social Causes of Psychological Distress.

1990 • 376 citations

The perceived racism scale: a multidimensional assessment of the experience of white racism among African Americans.

1996 • 266 citations

Factors Associated with Acculturative Stress and Depressive Symptomatology Among Married Mexican Immigrant Women

1987 • 266 citations

Perceived experiences of racism as stressful life events

1996 • 222 citations

The Mark of Oppression

1952 • 212 citations

Mental Illness in the Urban Negro Community.

1967 • 196 citations

Ethnic Minorities

1985 • 181 citations

Institutional Racism in America.

1970 • 169 citations

Stress and Coping: the Influence of Racisn the Cognitive Appraisal Processing of African Americans

1993 • 164 citations

Uncle Tom and Mr. Charlie: Metaphysical Pathos in the Study of Racism and Personal Disorganization

1971 • 159 citations

Racism as a Cause of Depression

1984 • 159 citations

Family and Work Predictors of Psychological Well-Being Among Hispanic Women Professionals

1987 • 142 citations

Race-Related Factors and Life Satisfaction Among African Americans

1997 • 138 citations

The Continuing Significance of Racism

2020 • 138 citations

Life in Black America.

1992 • 137 citations

Coping with racial discrimination: The case of Asian Americans

1995 • 91 citations

Institutional racism: An analysis of the mental health system.

1993 • 91 citations

Mental disorder among African Americans.

1991 • 83 citations

Gender differences in mood and cardiovascular responses to socially stressful stimuli.

1996 • 73 citations

Racism and Psychological Disturbance Among West Indians in Britain

1984 • 63 citations

Racism's impact on mental health.

1994 • 42 citations

General health perceptions

1978 • 39 citations

Race and vulnerability to stress: An examination of differential vulnerability.

1985 • 38 citations

Mental illness in the urban negro community

1967 • 33 citations

Race and vulnerability to stress: An examination of differential vulnerability.

1985 • 25 citations

The Advantages of Indexes over Diagnoses in Scientific Assessment

1994 • 23 citations

On Being Black

1982 • 16 citations

Institutional Racism Scale: Assessing Self and Organizational Attributes.

1981 • 16 citations

Perceived Racism Scale

1996 • 15 citations

The Concepts, "Causation", "Racism" and "Mental Illness"

1984 • 11 citations

The Employed Black: The Dynamics of Work-Family Tension

1989 • 5 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations