Assessing pain in non-intubated critically ill patients unable to self report: an adaptation of the Behavioral Pain Scale

Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests

1951 • 39,787 citations

Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions

2003 • 17,930 citations

The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure

1996 • 9,565 citations

A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study

1993 • 6,337 citations

Reliability and Validity Assessment

1979 • 5,286 citations

The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale

2002 • 3,106 citations

Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

2001 • 2,748 citations

Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)

2001 • 2,174 citations

Monitoring Sedation Status Over Time in ICU Patients

2003 • 1,514 citations

Reliability and Validity

1986 • 1,422 citations

Lorazepam Is an Independent Risk Factor for Transitioning to Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients

2005 • 1,161 citations

Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale

2001 • 956 citations

Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients

1999 • 914 citations

Assessing Distress in Pediatric Intensive Care Environments: The COMFORT Scale

1992 • 747 citations

Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients

2006 • 641 citations

Current Practices in Sedation and Analgesia for Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients

2007 • 532 citations

Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit*

2006 • 494 citations

A comparison of different indices of responsiveness

1997 • 457 citations

Dying with Lung Cancer or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Insights from SUPPORT

2000 • 352 citations

Pain and satisfaction with pain control in seriously ill hospitalized adults

1996 • 351 citations

Pain Assessment in the Critically Ill Ventilated Adult: Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and Physiologic Indicators

2007 • 310 citations

Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: Results from Thunder Project II*

2004 • 285 citations

The approximate sampling distribution of Kuder-Richardson reliability coefficient twenty

1965 • 277 citations

Validation of a Behavioral Pain Scale in Critically Ill, Sedated, and Mechanically Ventilated Patients

2005 • 254 citations

Relationship between behavioral and physiological indicators of pain, critical care patients' self-reports of pain, and opioid administration

1997 • 233 citations

Use of a Behavioural Pain Scale to assess pain in ventilated, unconscious and/or sedated patients

2005 • 227 citations

A Psychometrics Primer

2000 • 211 citations

Adaptation to the Intensive Care Environment (ATICE): Development and validation of a new sedation assessment instrument

2003 • 176 citations

A Review of Objective Pain Measures for Use With Critical Care Adult Patients Unable to Self-Report

2007 • 154 citations

Assessing Pain Control in Nonverbal Critically Ill Adults

2003 • 149 citations

EVALUATION OF PAIN IN THE CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT

1999 • 129 citations

Predictive Factors of Severe Postoperative Pain in the Postanesthesia Care Unit

2008 • 110 citations

A pilot study to assess the relationship between behavioral manifestations and self-report of pain in postanesthesia care unit patients.

1992 • 91 citations

Use of a pain assessment and intervention notation (P.A.I.N.) tool in critical care nursing practice: Nurses' evaluations

2002 • 79 citations

Validation de l'échelle de vigilance–agitation de Richmond traduite en langue française

2006 • 74 citations

Sensitization of Primary Afferent Nociceptors Induced by Intradermal Capsaicin Involves the Peripheral Release of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Driven by Dorsal Root Reflexes

2008 • 72 citations

What is the current evidence on pain and sedation assessment in nonresponsive patients in the intensive care unit?

2004 • 17 citations

Effect of a non-opiate analgesic, nefopam hydrochloride, on stress gastric ulcer in rats.

2001 • 7 citations