The nature of the activity deficit produced by inescapable shock

Learned helplessness: Theory and evidence.

1976 • 2,255 citations

Coping behavior and brain norepinephrine level in rats.

1970 • 229 citations

Electrical and behavioral effects of different types of shock stimuli on the rat.

1958 • 214 citations

Escape performance following exposure to inescapable shock: Deficits in motor response maintenance.

1978 • 201 citations

Long-Term Analgesic Effects of Inescapable Shock and Learned Helplessness

1979 • 197 citations

Long-term interference effect: An alternative to learned helplessness.

1976 • 178 citations

Coping Behavior and Neurochemical Changes An Alternative Explanation for the Original "Learned Helplessness" Experiments

1976 • 169 citations

Long-term and transitory interference effects.

1976 • 155 citations

Naloxone attenuates rat’s preference for signaled shock

1979 • 154 citations

Learned Helplessness: All of us were Right (And Wrong): Inescapable Shock has Multiple Effects

1979 • 123 citations

Exposure to inescapable shock produces both activity and associative deficits in the rat

1978 • 112 citations

The effects of restraint and noncontingent preshock on subsequent escape learning in the rat

1974 • 109 citations

Learned helplessness: A reply and an alternative S-R interpretation.

1976 • 98 citations

A multipurpose learning-demonstration apparatus.

1942 • 44 citations

The effects of prior fear experiences on an approach-avoidance conflict.

1962 • 39 citations

Behavior during shock exposure as a determinant of subsequent interference with shuttle box escape–avoidance learning in the rat.

1979 • 36 citations

An analysis of the electrical stimulus producing a shock.

1932 • 21 citations

Effect of poststrike disturbance on strike-induced chemosensory searching in the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus v. viridis)

1981 • 17 citations

Effect of Inescapable Shock on Efficacy of Punishment of Appetitive Instrumental Responding by Dogs

1973 • 12 citations

The effects of signal intensity upon conditioned suppression: Effects upon responding during signals and intersignal intervals

1981 • 8 citations

System for delivering tailshock to freely ambulatory rats

1977 • 6 citations

A potential shock-reducing contingency in the backshock technique: Implications for learned helplessness

1980 • 6 citations