Environmental aspects of tributyltin

Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry

1984 • 4,706 citations

Handbook on the toxicology of metals

1980 • 2,940 citations

The Decline of the Gastropod Nucella Lapillus Around South-West England: Evidence for the Effect of Tributyltin from Antifouling Paints

1986 • 783 citations

Principles of environmental analysis

1983 • 751 citations

Reproductive Failure in Populations of the Dog-Whelk, Nucella Lapillus, Caused by Imposex Induced by Tributyltin from Antifouling Paints

1986 • 489 citations

Organotin Compounds.

1960 • 421 citations

Tin contamination in Arcachon Bay: Effects on oyster shell anomalies

1986 • 399 citations

COLLECTION OF SLICK‐FORMING MATERIALS FROM THE SEA SURFACE

1965 • 366 citations

A SIMPLE MICROLAYER METHOD FOR SMALL SAMPLES1

1972 • 303 citations

Determination of tin(IV) and organotin compounds in natural waters, coastal sediments and macro algae by atomic absorption spectrometry

1979 • 269 citations

Shell thickening in Crassostrea gigas: Organotin antifouling or sediment induced?

1983 • 269 citations

MICROLAYER COLLECTION FROM THE SEA SURFACE: A NEW METHOD AND INITIAL RESULTS1

1966 • 232 citations

High mortality of the larvae of the common mussel at low concentrations of tributyltin

1984 • 231 citations

Occurrence of organotin compounds in water and sediment in Canada

1986 • 225 citations

Comprehensive trace level determination of organotin compounds in environmental samples using high-resolution gas chromatography with flame photometric detection

1987 • 213 citations

Degradation of the tri-n-butyltin species in water and sediment from Toronto Harbor

1985 • 200 citations

Speciation of inorganic tin and alkyltin compounds by atomic absorption spectrometry using electrothermal quartz furnace after hydride generation

1986 • 195 citations

Bioorganotin chemistry. Metabolism of organotin compounds in microsomal monooxygenase systems and in mammals

1977 • 194 citations

Organotin Compounds: New Chemistry and Applications

1976 • 187 citations

Occurrence of organotin compounds in Ontario lakes and rivers

1982 • 183 citations

Acute and Sublethal Effects of Organotin Compounds on Aquatic Biota: An Interpretative Literature Evaluation

1985 • 177 citations

The toxicology of tin compounds.

1959 • 169 citations

Degradation of the tri-n-butyltin species in water

1983 • 166 citations

Determination of trace amounts of butyltin compounds in aqueous systems by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

1978 • 156 citations

Structure–toxicity Relationship of Tin Compounds on Algae

1982 • 154 citations

Tributyltin in seawater: speciation and octanol-water partition coefficient

1986 • 152 citations

Tin

1982 • 147 citations

Gas-chromatographic speciation of methylstannanes in the Chesapeake Bay using purge and trap sampling with a tin-selective detector

1982 • 141 citations

The distribution and potential toxic effects of TBT in UK estuaries during 1986

1987 • 139 citations

The Impact of Tributyl Tin (TBT) Antifouling Paints on Molluscan Fisheries

1986 • 134 citations

Arsenic, antimony, germanium, and tin in the Tejo estuary, Portugal: modeling a polluted estuary

1983 • 131 citations

Recent Advances in Organotin Chemistry

1980 • 127 citations

Effects of organotins on growth and survival of two marine diatoms, and

1985 • 126 citations

Measurement of butyltin compounds in San Diego Bay

1986 • 122 citations

Determination of butyltin species in water by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection

1981 • 121 citations

Speciation of Trace Di- and Triorganotins in Water by Ion-Exchange HPLC-GFAA

1981 • 115 citations

Arsenic determination at submicrogram levels by arsine evolution and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric technique

1972 • 114 citations

GC determination of butyltins in natural waters by flame photometric detection of hexyl derivatives with mass spectrometric confirmation

1986 • 114 citations

The acute toxicity of 78 chemicals and pesticide formulations against two brackish water organisms, the bleak () and the harpacticoid

1979 • 114 citations

Degradation of tributyltin in San Diego Bay, California, waters

1986 • 114 citations

Accumulation of butyltins in muscle tissue of chinook salmon reared in sea pens treated with tri-n-butyltin

1986 • 108 citations

Acute toxicity of bis(tributyltin) oxide to a marine copepod

1983 • 107 citations

Accumulation and Metabolism of Tri-n-butyltin Cation by a Green Alga, Ankistrodesmus falcatus

1984 • 103 citations

Tributyltin detection at trace levels in water and sediments using GC with flame-photometric detection and GC-MS

1984 • 102 citations

Microbial degradation of bis(tributyltin) oxide

1981 • 101 citations

Bioaccumulation and Chronic Toxicity of Bis(tributyltin) Oxide (TBTO): Tests with a Saltwater Fish

1981 • 100 citations

Short term toxicity of tri-n-butyltinchloride in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) yolk sac fry

1981 • 89 citations

Organometallic Compounds and Living Organisms

1984 • 86 citations

Low levels of tributyl tin reduce growth of marine micro-algae

1986 • 86 citations

The environmental chemistry of organotin compounds

1984 • 85 citations

Differential pulse detection in liquid chromatography and its application to the measurement of organometal cations

1981 • 83 citations

Di-and tributyltin species in marine and estuarine waters. Inter-laboratory comparison of two ultratrace analytical methods employing hydride generation and atomic absorption or flame photometric detection

1987 • 82 citations

TBT Detrimental Effects on Oyster Culture in France - Evolution Since Antifouling Paint Regulation

1986 • 81 citations

Organotin and total tin in coastal waters of Southwest England

1985 • 78 citations

Determination of trialkyltin, dialkyltin, and triphenyltin compounds in environmental water and sediments

1984 • 77 citations

Organotin compounds in agriculture since 1980. Part I. Fungicidal, bactericidal and herbicidal properties

1987 • 75 citations

Bioorganotin chemistry: Reactions of tributyltin derivatives with a cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase enzyme system

1976 • 75 citations

Sublethal effects of bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide on Crassostrea gigas spat

1987 • 74 citations

Evaluation of butyltin compounds in Maryland waters of Chesapeake Bay

1987 • 72 citations

Organometallic compounds and living organisms

1985 • 72 citations

Sublethal growth effects and mortality to marine bivalves from long-term exposure to tributyltin

1987 • 71 citations

The toxicology of molluscicides. The organotins

1980 • 70 citations

Prediction of Environmental Pollutant Concentration

1978 • 67 citations

Accumulation and fate of tri-n-butyltin cation in estuarine bacteria

1982 • 67 citations

Organic films on natural waters: Their retrieval, identification, and modes of elimination

1972 • 66 citations

Comparative study of the acute toxicity of a homologous series of trialkyltins to larval shore crabs,Hemigrapsus nudus, and lobster,Homarus americanus

1980 • 64 citations

A photometric tin detector for gas chromatography

1977 • 62 citations

Butyltin Partitioning in Marine Waters and Sediments

1986 • 61 citations

Behavior of methyltin compounds under simulated estuarine conditions

1985 • 60 citations

Accumulation of bis(tributyltin) oxide by the mud crab,

1984 • 59 citations

Metabolism of Bis(Tributyltin)Oxide by Estuarine Animals

1986 • 58 citations

Speciation of n-butyltin compounds by atomic absorption spectrometry with an electrothermal quartz furnace after hydride generation

1986 • 53 citations

Tributyltin retards regeneration and produces deformities of limbs in the fiddler crab,Uca pugilator

1987 • 51 citations

Organotin Concentrations in the Southern Chesapeake Bay

1986 • 49 citations

Analysis of butyltin compounds by gas chromatography

1983 • 48 citations

Laboratory comparisons of four surface microlayer samplers1

1974 • 47 citations

Simultaneous determination of trialkyltin homologues in biological materials

1981 • 47 citations

The effect of tributyltin oxide on growth of Mytilus edulis

1987 • 47 citations

Environmental implications of methylation of tin(II) and methyltin(IV) ions in the presence of manganese dioxide

1985 • 46 citations

Predicting toxicity using computed molecular topologies: The example of triorganotin compounds

1984 • 45 citations

Extraction and fluorometric determination of organotin compounds with Morin

1983 • 40 citations

Solid phase extraction, GC separation and EC detection of tributyltin chloride

1987 • 40 citations

Studies on the degradation of bis(tributyltin) oxide in soil

1980 • 40 citations

Electrochemical behaviour of organotin compounds

1975 • 37 citations

Biodegradation of Tributyltin by Chesapeake Bay Microorganisms

1986 • 35 citations

Automated Analysis of Organotins Compounds: A Method for Monitoring Butyltins in the Marine Environment

1986 • 35 citations

Fractionation of Hydrophobic Organic Materials in Surface Microlayers

1982 • 35 citations

Geochemistry of tin in rivers and estuaries

1986 • 30 citations

Determination of organotin compounds contained in aqueous samples using capillary gas chromatography

1984 • 29 citations

Use of Metal Carbide Coated Graphite Cuvettes Eor the Atomic Absorption Analysis of Organotins

1980 • 28 citations

Use of Organotins in Antifouling Paints

1986 • 28 citations

Butyltin Species and Inorganic Tin in Water and Sediment of the Detroit and St. Clair Rivers

1985 • 27 citations

Comparison of metal-sensitive flame ionization and carbon-sensitive flame ionization detectors for the gas chromatographic determination of organotins

1981 • 26 citations

Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric determination of tri- and di-organotin and -organolead compounds using dithizone and 3-hydroxyflavone

1981 • 26 citations

Speciation of alkyltin compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography with a cyanopropyl-bonded silica column

1984 • 26 citations

Fate and impact of wood preservatives in a terrestrial microcosm

1982 • 24 citations

Response of a filter-less flame photometric detector to hetero-organics

1973 • 24 citations

Lugworm (Arenicola cristata) larvae in toxicity tests: Survival and development when exposed to organotins

1986 • 23 citations

Predicting the Fate of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment from Laboratory Data

1978 • 23 citations

Selective determination of heteroorganics by a dual-channel detector based on flame conductivity and emission

1973 • 22 citations

A hydrogen-rich flame ionization detector sensitive to metals

1972 • 22 citations

Modification of a conventional flame photometric detector for increased tin response

1980 • 22 citations

Quantitative measurement of tributyltin oxide in sea water by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry

1983 • 20 citations

Analysis of Alkyltin Bromides by Gas Liquid Chromatography.

1965 • 19 citations

Separation of organotin compounds by using the difference in partition behaviour between hexane and methanolic buffer solution. Part 1. Determination of butyltin compounds in textiles by graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrophotometry

1979 • 19 citations

Specification of Butyltins and Methyltins in Seawater and Marine Sediments by Hydride Derivatization and Atomic Absorption Detection.

1985 • 19 citations

Investigations on organotin compounds: Part XVIII. The basicity of triorganotin hydroxides

1963 • 18 citations

Atmospheric Role in Trace Metal Exchange at the Air-Water Interface

1982 • 17 citations

A tin-sensitive hydrogen flame detector

1972 • 16 citations

Tin in marine algae.

1982 • 14 citations

Distribution of tin in the northeastern Mediterranean

1987 • 14 citations

Differential pulse-polarographic determination of organotin compounds coated on fishing nets

1982 • 14 citations

Zur Rückstandsanalyse biozider Organozinn‐Verbindungen mit Hilfe der Inversvoltammetrie

1975 • 13 citations

Dissolved and particulate tin in North Atlantic seawater

1986 • 12 citations

A Modified Phenylfluorone Method for Determining Organotin Compounds in the ppb and Sub-ppb Range

1980 • 12 citations

Fractional separation of organic and inorganic tin compounds and determination by substoichiometric isotope dilution analysis

1983 • 12 citations

Recovery of all species from photolytic degradation of tributyltin compounds TBTX (X = Cl, OSn Bu₃)

1987 • 12 citations

A Time-Integrating, Remotely Moored, Automated Sampling and Concentration System for Aquatic Butyltin Monitoring

1986 • 11 citations

The Control of Organotin Use in Antifouling Paint-The UK's Basis for Action

1986 • 11 citations

Determination of trace amounts of tributyltin compounds in seawater and sediment by GC.

1987 • 11 citations

Trace Metal Accumulation in Surface Microlayers

1982 • 11 citations

Effects of Organotin Antifouling Paint Leachates on Pearl Harbor Organisms: A Site Specific Flowthrough Bioassay

1986 • 9 citations

Tuo toxicants, mercury and tin in the Gulf of Iskenderun

1987 • 8 citations

Determination of Bis(Tributyltin)Oxide in Air by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy or Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography

1969 • 7 citations

Organotin Toxicity Studies Conducted With Selected Marine Organisms at EPA's Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, Florida

1986 • 7 citations

Determination of “Heavy” Organotin Pollution of Water and Shellfish by a Modified Hydride Atomic Absorption Procedure

1986 • 6 citations

Organotin Compounds. Band 1. Herausgeg. von A. K. Sawyer. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York 1971. 1. Aufl., XIV, 252 S., zahlr. Tab., geb. $ 30.—

1972 • 5 citations

Determination of organo-tin compounds by gas-liquid chromatography

1969 • 5 citations

Photodegradation of tributyltin chloride in sea water by ultraviolet light.

1987 • 2 citations

Determination of tin in bottom sediment by AAS.

1986 • 1 citations