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Mathematics Learning and the Sexes: A Review

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Left-Handedness and Cognitive Deficit

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Physical androgyny and cognitive functioning in adolescence.

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1979 • 213 citations

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Spatial abilities. Development and physiological foundations

1983 • 211 citations

Academic precocity, aspects of its development

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The locus of sex differences in spatial ability

1979 • 208 citations

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1983 • 206 citations

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1982 • 202 citations

Mathematical Talent: Discovery, Description, and Development (MT:D³)

1975 • 202 citations

The Study of Mathematics By High School Girls and Boys: Related Variables

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Sex Differences in Mathematics Achievement—A Longitudinal Study

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1980 • 197 citations

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1977 • 196 citations

We Can't Change What We Don't Recognize: Understanding the Special Needs of Gifted Females

1987 • 195 citations

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1974 • 192 citations

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1982 • 174 citations

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1976 • 161 citations

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1982 • 158 citations

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1978 • 155 citations

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1984 • 153 citations

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1986 • 151 citations

Hormones and handedness

1987 • 150 citations

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1981 • 145 citations

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1982 • 141 citations

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1982 • 141 citations

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1986 • 139 citations

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Mathematical Ability and Lateral Asymmetry

1982 • 138 citations

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1982 • 138 citations

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1982 • 136 citations

Effects of prenatal stress on sexually dimorphic asymmetries in the cerebral cortex of the male rat

1986 • 133 citations

Differential factor structures in mathematical ability.

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Achievement and Participation of Women in Mathematics: Results of Two National Surveys

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Research on attitudes toward mathematics

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Mathematics Education: A Predictor of Scientific Competitiveness

1987 • 122 citations

Sex Differences in a Causal Model of Mathematics Achievement

1984 • 122 citations

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1974 • 121 citations

The Automatization Cognitive Style and Physical Development1

1964 • 120 citations

Profiles, College-Bound Seniors, 1984.

1984 • 119 citations

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1978 • 119 citations

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Behavioral differences between male and female wistar rats on DRL schedules: Effect of stimuli promoting collateral activities

1987 • 115 citations

Hormones and Brian Development

1976 • 112 citations

Geometry Proof Writing: A New View of Sex Differences in Mathematics Ability

1983 • 112 citations

Do spatial skills contribute to sex differences in different types of mathematical problems?

1984 • 112 citations

Androgen and Estrogen Receptors in Fetal Rhesus Monkey Brain and Anterior Pituitary*

1985 • 112 citations

Differences between the sexes in mathematics and science courses

1973 • 111 citations

A Structural Model of Mathematics Achievement for Men and Women

1986 • 110 citations

Extreme Measures for the Exceptionally Gifted in Mathematics and Science

1972 • 109 citations

Woman in sexist society

1971 • 108 citations

Gender differences in mathematics: A function of parental support and student sex typing?

1986 • 106 citations

Avowed, assessed, and familial handedness and differential hemispheric processing of brief sequential and non-sequential visual stimuli

1973 • 106 citations

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1986 • 105 citations

Meta-analysis of cognitive gender differences: A comment on an analysis by Rosenthal and Rubin.

1984 • 105 citations

Cerebral lateralization of function: From infancy through childhood.

1987 • 105 citations

Sex Differences in Teachers' Evaluative Feedback and Students' Expectancies for Success in Mathematics

1981 • 105 citations

Encouraging girls in mathematics: The problem and the solution

1980 • 104 citations

Individual Differences in Hemispheric Representation of Language

1983 • 103 citations

Women: Their Underrepresentation and Career Differentials in Science and Engineering

1987 • 103 citations

Sex and Ethnic Group Differences in Mathematics Achievement: Results from the National Longitudinal Study

1987 • 103 citations

Mathematical Ability: Is Sex a Factor?

1981 • 102 citations

Can linkage and marker association resolve the genetic aetiology of psychiatric disorders? Review and argument

1985 • 102 citations

The effects of sex-role standards for achievement and sex-role preference on three determinants of achievement motivation.

1971 • 101 citations

Influence of children's sex role standards on reading and arithmetic achievement.

1974 • 100 citations

A Multivariate Model for Explaining Gender Differences in Career and Achievement Motivation

1987 • 99 citations

Spatial abilities, sex differences and EEG functioning

1981 • 99 citations

Solving deductive-reasoning problems after unilateral temporal lobectomy*1

1981 • 98 citations

Left-Handedness, dyslexia, and autoimmune disorder: A critique

1986 • 98 citations

Developmental Neuropsychobiology

1986 • 97 citations

Mathematics and Sex

1976 • 96 citations

Factors in the Formation of Attitudes Toward Mathematics

1959 • 96 citations

The Measurement of Attitudes toward Arithmetic with a Likert-Type Test

1968 • 95 citations

The Participation of Women and Minorities in Mathematical, Scientific, and Technical Fields

1987 • 95 citations

High-Ability Women and Men in Undergraduate Mathematics and Chemistry Courses

1985 • 95 citations

Math Genius May Have Hormonal Basis

1983 • 93 citations

Cognitive abilities and left-handedness: An interaction between familial sinistrality and strength of handedness

1984 • 92 citations

Achievement Motivation: Recent Trends in Theory and Research.

1983 • 91 citations

Sexual variation in cortical localization of naming as determined by stimulation mapping

1982 • 90 citations

Morphometric analysis of the human corpus callosum fails to reveal sex-related differences.

1986 • 90 citations

Failure to demonstrate sexual dimorphism of the corpus callosum in childhood.

1985 • 90 citations

Genes for super-intelligence?

1981 • 90 citations

SAT-M Scores of Highly Selected Students in Shanghai Tested When Less than 13 Years Old.

1986 • 89 citations

Learning mathematics: A cognitive perspective.

1986 • 89 citations

Interacting sex and familial sinistrality characteristics influence both language lateralization and spatial ability in right handers

1983 • 88 citations

Women in Mathematics: Research Perspectives for Change

1978 • 88 citations

Intellectually Talented Boys and Girls: Educational Profiles

1982 • 88 citations

Mental rotation validation of two spatial ability tests

1978 • 84 citations

Achievement Motivation: Recent Trends in Theory and Research

1984 • 84 citations

The effect of a choice alternative on sex differences in passive avoidance behavior

1984 • 84 citations

Unilateral lesions and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Revised: No sex differences.

1984 • 83 citations

Mathematical Ability: Is Sex a Factor?

1981 • 83 citations

Dichotic listening performance, cognitive ability, and cerebral organization.

1986 • 82 citations

Sex-related differences in spatial ability: Are they trivial?

1986 • 82 citations

Sex-Related Differences in Expectations of Success in Undergraduate Mathematics

1987 • 82 citations

Cerebral organization in patients with gonadal dysgenesis

1980 • 82 citations

Influence of the myopia gene on brain development

1975 • 82 citations

Physical maturation rate and cognitive performance in early adolescence: A longitudinal examination.

1985 • 81 citations

Degree performance as a function of discipline studied, parental occupation and gender

1987 • 81 citations

Math and Sex: Are Girls Born With Less Ability?

1980 • 80 citations

Rate of physical maturation and handedness

1986 • 79 citations

The Influence on Mathematics Test Scores, by Ethnicity and Sex, of Prior Achievement and High School Mathematics Courses

1987 • 79 citations

The Exceptional Brain: Neuropsychology of Talent and Special Abilities

1989 • 77 citations

Prenatal Gonadal Steroidal Influences on Gender-Related Behavior

1984 • 76 citations

Structure of intelligence in intellectually precocious children and in their parents

1983 • 75 citations

Handedness in Artists

1980 • 75 citations

Speed of information processing in academically gifted youths and their siblings

1989 • 75 citations

Gender and handedness differences in mirror-tracing random forms

1987 • 75 citations

ABILITIES OF TWINS

1960 • 74 citations

Sex Differences in Problem-Solving as a Function of Problem Context

1972 • 74 citations

Differential Course-taking Hypothesis Revisited

1983 • 74 citations

Ethnicity, geographic locale, age, sex, and urban-rural residence as variables in the prevalence of mild retardation.

1976 • 74 citations

Quantitative assessment of research domains

1980 • 74 citations

Unilateral lesions and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised: No sex differences.

1984 • 73 citations

Sex differences in spatial task performance of patients with and without unilateral cerebral lesions

1987 • 73 citations

Possible biological correlates of precocious mathematical reasoning ability

1987 • 72 citations

Verbal memory and semantic clustering in right brain-damaged patients

1987 • 71 citations

Attitudes of Junior High School Pupils toward Arithmetic

1956 • 71 citations

Restriction fragment length polymorphism markers in relation to quantitative characters

1986 • 71 citations

A different answer to the question, "Do sex-related differences in spatial abilities exist?"

1986 • 71 citations

X-Linked Form of Myopia

1981 • 70 citations

Origins and Career Consequences of Sex Differences in High School Mathematics Achievement.

1979 • 68 citations

Gifted Females: Are We Meeting Their Counseling Needs?

1979 • 68 citations

The Effects of Sex Role Socialization on Mathematics Participation and Achievement.

1976 • 68 citations

AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE EVOLUTION AND LATERALIZATION OF THE BRAIN

1977 • 68 citations

Sex Differences in Mathematical Errors: An Analysis of Distracter Choices

1983 • 67 citations

Female Math Anxiety on the Wane

1987 • 67 citations

Individual Differences in Psychoneurological Organization11This work was supported by NSF Grant BNS75-23061 to Jerre Levy, Ruben Gur, and Raquel Gur, and by PHS 5507RR07029-14 to Jerre Levy

1980 • 66 citations

The Lateralization Of Arithmetic And Number Processing: A Review

1983 • 66 citations

Response :Mathematical Ability: Is Sex a Factor?

1981 • 66 citations

The Biology of Myopia

1970 • 64 citations

The Influence on Mathematics Test Scores, by Ethnicity and Sex, of Prior Achievement and High School Mathematics Courses

1987 • 64 citations

Career Changes in College

1967 • 64 citations

Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Development of Piagetian Logico-Mathematical Concepts and Other Specific Cognitive Abilities:A Twin Study

1982 • 63 citations

Genetic relationship between giftedness and myopia

2009 • 63 citations

Sex role attitudes and mathematical ability in 4th-, 8th-, and 11th-grade students from a high socioeconomic area.

1983 • 63 citations

The Automatization Cognitive Style and Physical Development

1964 • 63 citations

Parent Attitudes and Student Career Interests in Junior High School

1986 • 62 citations

Psychological twin research : a methodological study

1959 • 62 citations

Sex roles, personality, and intellectual abilities in adolescents

1981 • 62 citations

CONTENT FACTORS IN SEX DIFFERENCES ON TEST QUESTIONS

1973 • 61 citations

The Manufacture of Evil: Ethics, Evolution and the Industrial System

1987 • 59 citations

A Model of Individual Differences in Hemispheric Functioning

1977 • 58 citations

Parent Attitudes and Student Career Interests in Junior High School

1986 • 57 citations

Sex similarities in verbal and performance IQ deficits following unilateral cerebral lesions.

1986 • 56 citations

A Study of the Attitudes Toward Arithmetic of Students and Teachers in the Third, Fourth, and Sixth Grades

1960 • 56 citations

Achievement and attitude of sixth-grade pupils in conventional and contemporary mathematics programs

1967 • 56 citations

Sex similarities in verbal and performance IQ deficits following unilateral cerebral lesions.

1986 • 56 citations

Biological Correlates of High Mathematical Reasoning Ability

1984 • 56 citations

Sex Differences in Mathematical Errors: An Analysis of Distracter Choices

1983 • 55 citations

Experimental measures of cognitive privilege/deprivation and some of their correlates

1986 • 55 citations

A Comparison of Boys' and Girls' Feelings of Self-Confidence in Arithmetic Computation

1977 • 54 citations

Genetic Aspects of Myopia among the Shia Muslim Dawoodi Bohras of Udaipur, Rajsthan

1983 • 53 citations

Foreseeably Equivalent Math Skills of Men and Women

1983 • 52 citations

Blood polymorphisms and cognitive abilities

1986 • 52 citations

Cognitive Characteristics of the Top-Scoring Third of the 1976 Talent Search Contestants

1978 • 51 citations

15:1 Certainly isn't “Catching up”!

1983 • 51 citations

Disorders of space exploration and cognition

1982 • 50 citations

Where They Are Now: The Story of the Women of Harvard Law 1974

1987 • 50 citations

Science is for girls?

1979 • 50 citations

Performance and Intelligence in Hormonally Different Groups

1984 • 49 citations

Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities

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Sex Differences in Self-Concept and Self-Esteem for Mathematically Precocious Adolescents.

1984 • 49 citations

What We Don't Know About Sex Differences

1986 • 48 citations

Impact of the outside world upon the developing primate brain. Perspective from neurobiology.

1979 • 48 citations

Sex-Stereotyping of Children's Success in Mathematics and Reading

1978 • 48 citations

Review: neurophysiologic aspects of developmental dyslexia.

1982 • 46 citations

Sex Differences among the Mathematically Gifted

1987 • 45 citations

Sex hormones and covariant body brain and behavioral development

1988 • 45 citations

Speech disturbances in parietal lobe lesions.

1983 • 45 citations

Differential anatomical asymmetries in adult human brains

1986 • 44 citations

Review

1982 • 44 citations

Meta-analytic procedures for social research

1993 • 40 citations

Race and Sex Differences in College Science Program Participation.

1979 • 32 citations

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain

1986 • 31 citations

SEX DIFFERENCES IN SPATIAL VISUALIZATION AS EVIDENCE OF SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE

1961 • 29 citations

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SELECTION OF ADVANCED ACADEMIC MATHEMATICS COURSES BY GIRLS IN HIGH SCHOOL

1972 • 27 citations

Human Cerebral Asymmetry

1984 • 24 citations

Reciprocal relations between cognitive and affective development--with implications for sex differences.

1984 • 21 citations

Handedness and Memory for Tonal Pitch11This work was supported by USPHS Grant No. MH-21001. Special thanks are due to Sam Hickey and George Wargo for their assistance in data collection; and to Jeff Miller, Nancy Walton, and Wayne Wickelgren for valuable discussions.

1980 • 19 citations

Normal Variation in Human Brain Organization: Relation to Handedness, Sex and Cognitive Abilities

1987 • 17 citations

Individual Differences in the Anatomy of the Corpus Callosum: Sex, Hand Preference, Schizophrenia and Hemisphere Specialization

1987 • 5 citations

Identification of Intellectual Talent.

1982 • 5 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations