Reliabilities and concurrent validities of popular self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and social desirability.

Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests

1951 • 39,787 citations

An Inventory for Measuring Depression

1961 • 36,954 citations

Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

1970 • 25,384 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

Construct validity in psychological tests.

1955 • 10,167 citations

A Self-Rating Depression Scale

1965 • 8,816 citations

A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.

1960 • 8,403 citations

Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.

1978 • 6,706 citations

Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death

1975 • 6,201 citations

Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.

1968 • 5,068 citations

A Rating Instrument For Anxiety Disorders

1971 • 3,805 citations

A personality scale of manifest anxiety.

1953 • 3,145 citations

The Social Desirability Variable in Personality Assessment and Research.

1959 • 1,404 citations

Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders

1977 • 1,353 citations

Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine

1957 • 729 citations

The role of cognition in depression: A critical appraisal.

1983 • 725 citations

Social desirability scales: More substance than style.

1983 • 704 citations

Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the criterion.

1978 • 608 citations

Depression and general psychopathology in university students.

1984 • 485 citations

The great response-style myth.

1965 • 434 citations

An S-R inventory of anxiousness.

1962 • 433 citations

Content and style in personality assessment.

1958 • 400 citations

Depression Rating Scales

1973 • 323 citations

Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology

1974 • 244 citations

Learned helplessness in the perspective of the depressive disorders: Conceptual and definitional issues.

1978 • 229 citations

Depression in college students: Beyond the Beck Depression Inventory.

1980 • 201 citations

Assessment of suicide ideation and parasuicide: Hopelessness and social desirability.

1981 • 179 citations

Classifying college students as depressed or nondepressed using the Beck Depression Inventory: An empirical analysis.

1983 • 83 citations

Selection of depressed and nondepressed subjects on the basis of self-report data.

1982 • 75 citations

A comparison of four scales for anxiety, depression, and neuroticism

1980 • 70 citations

The Differentiation of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders: A Biometric Approach

1971 • 62 citations

Response style as a personality variable: By what criterion?

1962 • 59 citations

The confounding of two self-report assertion measures with the tendency to give socially desirable responses in self-description.

1981 • 24 citations

Norms for the Depression Adjective Check Lists: Age group and sex.

1979 • 11 citations

The Appropriateness of Using the S-R Inventory of Anxiousness to Measure Sources of Behavioral Variability

1981 • 7 citations