Presidential Responses to Foreign Policy Crises

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

1980 • 25,774 citations

Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables

1958 • 6,642 citations

Department of Labor

1941 • 4,860 citations

Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes

1994 • 2,177 citations

Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy

1992 • 1,119 citations

Essence of Decision

1999 • 1,003 citations

Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association

1917 • 976 citations

The war trap

1981 • 918 citations

Introductory econometrics with applications

1989 • 550 citations

The Pretty Prudent Public: Post Post-Vietnam American Opinion on the Use of Military Force

1992 • 542 citations

War and Reason

1992 • 499 citations

Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816-1976

1984 • 478 citations

The President and the Political Use of Force

1986 • 466 citations

Controlling the Sword

1990 • 461 citations

Promise and Performance: A Dynamic Model of Presidential Popularity

1985 • 417 citations

Vietnam: A History

1983 • 344 citations

The President in the Legislative Arena, by Richard Fleisher and Jon R. Bond

1991 • 337 citations

Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice

2017 • 335 citations

Regression Diagnostics: An Introduction.

1993 • 335 citations

Domestic Discontent and the External Use of Force

1992 • 323 citations

America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975

1980 • 306 citations

At The Margins: Presidential Leadership in Congress. By George C. EdwardsIII. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. 224p. $24.00.

1990 • 289 citations

The Influence of Domestic and International Politics on the President's Use of Force

1991 • 281 citations

Prospections, Retrospections, and Rationality: The "Bankers" Model of Presidential Approval Reconsidered

1994 • 243 citations

Election Cycles and War

1991 • 238 citations

Handbook of War Studies

2012 • 228 citations

Presidents, the Use of Military Force, and Public Opinion

1993 • 223 citations

Formal Alliances, 1816-1965: an Extension of the Basic Data

1969 • 220 citations

THE GALLUP POLL.

1965 • 203 citations

Toward a Realist Theory of State Action

1989 • 198 citations

Follow the Leader: Opinion Polls and the Modern Presidents, by Barbara Hinckley and Paul Brace

1993 • 184 citations

Equilibrium Behavior in Crisis Bargaining Games

1990 • 164 citations

Alliance Transitions and Great Power War

1991 • 144 citations

Wars between democracies: Rare, or nonexistent?

1993 • 143 citations

Presidential Decision Making and the Political Use of Military Force

1994 • 143 citations

The Decision to Attack Iraq

1993 • 119 citations

America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975

2017 • 117 citations

Less than Meets the Eye: Foreign Policy Making and the Myth of the Assertive Congress

1994 • 115 citations

The Guns of November

1984 • 110 citations

The President in the Legislative Arena

1991 • 98 citations

Presidential approval: a sourcebook

1991 • 97 citations

Planning a Tragedy: The Americanization of the War in Vietnam

1982 • 96 citations

War and Reason

2017 • 84 citations

The Structure of Presidential Approval: Constraints within and across Presidencies

1991 • 82 citations

Prisoners of War

1950 • 81 citations

Follow the leader: opinion polls and the modern presidents

1993 • 81 citations

Democracy and Foreign Policy: The Fallacy of Political Realism

1992 • 79 citations

Crises in the twentieth century

1988 • 77 citations

Congress and Foreign Policy: Why the Hill Matters

1992 • 75 citations

Realpolitik and the Road to War: An Analysis of Attributes and Behavior

1983 • 70 citations

Foreign policy decision making : perception, cognition, and artificial intelligence

1984 • 69 citations

At the Margins: Presidential Leadership of Congress.

1990 • 65 citations

Crisis And Change In World Politics

2019 • 61 citations

A Continuous-Outcome Expected Utility Theory of War

1985 • 58 citations

The War Proneness of Alliances

1990 • 56 citations

Into the quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the escalation of the Vietnam War

1991 • 53 citations

The Polls: America's Most Important Problems Part I: National and International

1985 • 51 citations

Crisis and war

1988 • 51 citations

RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era

2017 • 43 citations

Decisions on American Armed Intervention: Lebanon, Dominican Republic, and Grenada

1987 • 41 citations

THE SOUND OF THE GUNS

1987 • 39 citations

Policy preferences and bureaucratic position: the case of the American hostage rescue mission

1985 • 36 citations

Lyndon Johnson's Dual War: Vietnam and the Press

1986 • 27 citations

Democracy and foreign policy: The fallacy of political realism

1993 • 26 citations

Handbook of international crises

1988 • 25 citations

Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of National Security

2017 • 24 citations

Bureaucratic Politics and National Security : Theory and Practice

1988 • 22 citations

The Political Psychology of the Gulf War: Leaders, Publics, and the Process of Conflict

1995 • 22 citations

Treaties and Alliances of the World

1991 • 20 citations

Reconstructing realpolitik

1995 • 20 citations

The Political psychology of the Gulf War: leaders, publics, and the process of conflict

1994 • 20 citations

The Rationality of Decision Making during International Crises

1988 • 20 citations

The End of the Cold War, Attitude Change, and the Politics of Defense Spending

1994 • 19 citations

The Determinants of Presidential Foreign Policy Choice

1992 • 17 citations

Lyndon Johnson's dual war: Vietnam and the press

1986 • 16 citations

Handbook of foreign policy crises

1988 • 13 citations

Threat Escalation and Crisis Stability: Superpower Cases, 1948–1979

1989 • 12 citations

From Desert Shield To Desert Storm: Success, Strife, Or Quagmire?

1994 • 10 citations

Treaties and alliances of the world

1989 • 10 citations

The End of the Cold War, Attitude Change, and the Politics of Defense Spending

1994 • 9 citations

Poll Trends: American Support for International Involvement

1993 • 7 citations

Lyndon Baines Johnson and the uses of power

1989 • 6 citations

Current International Treaties

2015 • 3 citations

Less than Meets the Eye: Foreign Policy Making and the Myth of the Assertive Congress

1996 • 2 citations

Lyndon Baines Johnson and the Uses of Power

1990 • 2 citations

Into the Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the Vietnam War

2017 • 1 citations