Sex Differences in Leadership: How Real Are They?

Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences

1990 • 65,781 citations

Harvard business review

1993 • 13,965 citations

Review of research in education

1973 • 7,707 citations

Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research

1976 • 4,467 citations

The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics.

1973 • 1,713 citations

Beyond attribution theory: Cognitive processes in performance appraisal.

1981 • 820 citations

9: Integrating Findings: The Meta-Analysis of Research

1977 • 803 citations

Traits as prototypes: Effects on recognition memory.

1977 • 608 citations

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.

1971 • 484 citations

Ubiquitous halo.

1981 • 407 citations

Sex stereotypes and implicit personality theory: Toward a cognitive—Social psychological conceptualization

1979 • 344 citations

Early Childhood Experiences and Women's Achievement Motives

1973 • 283 citations

Statistical versus traditional procedures for summarizing research findings.

1980 • 264 citations

The influence of sex-role stereotypes on evaluations of male and female supervisory behavior.

1973 • 253 citations

How relevant is an individual difference theory of personality?¹

1975 • 248 citations

Sex effects in evaluating leaders.

1976 • 243 citations

Influence of sex roles on the manifestation of leadership.

1969 • 233 citations

LEADER BEHAVIOR OF MALE AND FEMALE SUPERVISORS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY¹

1972 • 188 citations

Leader initiating structure: A reconciliation of discrepant research results and some empirical tests

1976 • 159 citations

Sex Stereotypes: An Artifact in Leader Behavior and Subordinate Satisfaction Analysis.

1976 • 154 citations

Male Managers' Attitudes Toward Working Women

1971 • 146 citations

Sex roles and leadership

1974 • 127 citations

Sex Composition and Leadership in Small Groups

1976 • 117 citations

Cognitive categorization and dimensional schemata: A process approach to the study of halo in performance ratings.

1983 • 107 citations

Moderating effects of sex of supervisor and subordinate on relationships between supervisory behavior and subordinate satisfaction.

1975 • 101 citations

Effects of sex on descriptions and evaluations of supervisory behavior in a simulated industrial setting.

1977 • 66 citations

Leader sex, follower attitudes toward women, and leadership effectiveness: A laboratory experiment

1980 • 64 citations

Effect of group performance, leader sex, and rater sex on ratings of leader behavior

1981 • 63 citations

MALE VERSUS FEMALE DISCUSSION LEADERS¹

1970 • 61 citations

Perceived sex differences in managerially relevant characteristics

1978 • 58 citations

Male Versus Female Leaders: The Effect of Leader Need for Dominance on Follower Satisfaction.

1974 • 57 citations

A multivariate study of subordinate perceptions of and attitudes toward minority and majority managers.

1978 • 55 citations

Sex differences in the appropriateness of supervisory styles: A nonmanagement view.

1978 • 53 citations

A Comparison of the Relationships Between Subordinates' Perceptions of Supervisory Behavior and Measures of Subordinates' Job Satisfaction for Male and Female Leaders.

1980 • 51 citations

Sex differences in the appropriateness of supervisory styles: A nonmanagement view.

1978 • 39 citations

Achievement, Self-Confidence, Personality Traits, and Leadership Ability: A Review of Literature on Sex Differences

1981 • 36 citations

Women as managers

1981 • 22 citations

College Males' Ideal Female: Changes in Sex-Role Stereotypes

1975 • 17 citations

Attitudinal Measures and Evaluation of Males and Females in Leadership Roles

1979 • 13 citations

Superiors' and Subordinates' Gender: Does it Really Matter?

1981 • 7 citations

SEX BIAS IN THE EVALUATION OF ADMINISTRATORS

1980 • 6 citations