Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy in Organic Chemistry

Atomic Force Microscope

1986 • 14,074 citations

Intermolecular and Surface Forces

2011 • 9,009 citations

Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1982 • 4,521 citations

Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering

1987 • 4,209 citations

Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope

1990 • 3,051 citations

An introduction to ultrathin organic films from Langmuir-Blodgett to self-assembly

1991 • 1,834 citations

Atomic-scale friction of a tungsten tip on a graphite surface

1987 • 1,715 citations

Preparation of monocrystalline Pt microelectrodes and electrochemical study of the plane surfaces cut in the direction of the {111} and {110} planes

1980 • 1,456 citations

Atomic force microscope–force mapping and profiling on a sub 100-Å scale

1987 • 1,341 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy observations on the reconstructed Au(111) surface: Atomic structure, long-range superstructure, rotational domains, and surface defects

1990 • 1,302 citations

Novel optical approach to atomic force microscopy

1988 • 1,241 citations

Molecular crystals and molecules

1974 • 1,171 citations

Chemistry in Two Dimensions: Surfaces

1981 • 1,161 citations

Atomistic Mechanisms and Dynamics of Adhesion, Nanoindentation, and Fracture

1990 • 1,123 citations

Hydration forces between phospholipid bilayers

1989 • 1,112 citations

Magnetic imaging by ‘‘force microscopy’’ with 1000 Å resolution

1987 • 1,111 citations

Atomic and Molecular Manipulation with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope

1991 • 1,101 citations

Imaging Crystals, Polymers, and Processes in Water with the Atomic Force Microscope

1989 • 1,010 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy

1983 • 895 citations

Commensurability and Mobility in Two-Dimensional Molecular Patterns on Graphite

1991 • 786 citations

An atomic switch realized with the scanning tunnelling microscope

1991 • 775 citations

Liquid to solidlike transitions of molecularly thin films under shear

1990 • 719 citations

Scanning-Tunneling-Microscope Observation of the Abrikosov Flux Lattice and the Density of States near and inside a Fluxoid

1989 • 716 citations

Atom-selective imaging of the GaAs(110) surface

1987 • 604 citations

Tunneling spectroscopy of the Si(111)2 × 1 surface

1987 • 604 citations

Single-tube three-dimensional scanner for scanning tunneling microscopy

1986 • 577 citations

Field-Induced Nanometer- to Atomic-Scale Manipulation of Silicon Surfaces with the STM

1991 • 568 citations

Atomic Force Microscopy

1990 • 555 citations

Atomic Resolution with Atomic Force Microscope

1987 • 541 citations

Friction measurements on phase-separated thin films with a modified atomic force microscope

1992 • 520 citations

STM investigation of single layer graphite structures produced on Pt(111) by hydrocarbon decomposition

1992 • 518 citations

Contact electrification using force microscopy

1989 • 515 citations

Novel mechanism for the formation of chemisorption phases: The (2×1)O-Cu(110) ‘‘added row’’ reconstruction

1990 • 500 citations

An easily operable scanning tunneling microscope

1987 • 473 citations

The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond

1979 • 458 citations

Atomic emission from a gold scanning-tunneling-microscope tip

1990 • 441 citations

Growth Mechanism of Sputtered Films of YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O ₇ Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1991 • 439 citations

Chemical Imaging of Surfaces with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope

1991 • 437 citations

The crystal structure of hexacene, and a revision of the crystallographic data for tetracene

1962 • 433 citations

Deposition and imaging of localized charge on insulator surfaces using a force microscope

1988 • 424 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of ethanethiolate and n-octadecanethiolate monolayers spontaneously absorbed at gold surfaces

1991 • 417 citations

Imaging alkane layers at the liquid/graphite interface with the scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 414 citations

High-Resolution Imaging of Copper-Phthalocyanine by Scanning-Tunneling Microscopy

1989 • 411 citations

Screw dislocations in high-Tc films

1991 • 411 citations

The shear properties of Langmuir—Blodgett layers

1982 • 402 citations

Atomic-Resolution Electrochemistry with the Atomic Force Microscope: Copper Deposition on Gold

1991 • 399 citations

Atomic structure of Cu adlayers on Au(100) and Au(111) electrodes observed byin situscanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 392 citations

Mechanism of HF etching of silicon surfaces: A theoretical understanding of hydrogen passivation

1990 • 386 citations

Imaging of liquid crystals using a tunnelling microscope

1988 • 375 citations

Relaxation time of confined liquids under shear

1991 • 350 citations

Fabrication and Use of Nanometer-Sized Electrodes in Electrochemistry

1990 • 345 citations

Contamination-mediated deformation of graphite by the scanning tunneling microscope

1986 • 341 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Observations of Benzene Molecules on the Rh(111)-(3 × 3) (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></…

1988 • 340 citations

Selective adsorption at graphite/hydrocarbon interfaces

1970 • 316 citations

Combined scanning force and friction microscopy of mica

1990 • 308 citations

The structure of smectic A phases of compounds with cyano end groups

1979 • 303 citations

An in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of au (111) with atomic scale resolution

1988 • 299 citations

Theory and observation of highly asymmetric atomic structure in scanning-tunneling-microscopy images of graphite

1987 • 297 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods

1990 • 297 citations

Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry

1986 • 293 citations

Optical-beam-deflection atomic force microscopy: The NaCl (001) surface

1990 • 289 citations

Graphite: A Mimic for DNA and Other Biomolecules in Scanning Tunneling Microscope Studies

1991 • 288 citations

Structure, registry and imaging mechanism of alkylcyanobiphenyl molecules by tunnelling microscopy

1990 • 282 citations

Friction and wear of Langmuir-Blodgett films observed by friction force microscopy

1992 • 273 citations

Imaging Xe with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope

1991 • 270 citations

Manipulation of Adsorbed Atoms and Creation of New Structures on Room-Temperature Surfaces with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

1991 • 269 citations

Force microscope using a fiber-optic displacement sensor

1988 • 262 citations

Atomic scale friction between the muscovite mica cleavage plane and a tungsten tip

1988 • 258 citations

First-principles calculation of highly asymmetric structure in scanning-tunneling-microscopy images of graphite

1988 • 258 citations

Imaging C60 clusters on a surface using a scanning tunnelling microscope

1990 • 255 citations

Smectic Liquid Crystal Monolayers on Graphite Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1989 • 235 citations

Springer Series in Surface Sciences 6

1986 • 221 citations

Direct observation of molecular structure and dynamics at the interface between a solid wall and an organic solution by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 219 citations

Molecular-resolution images of Langmuir–Blodgett films using atomic force microscopy

1991 • 216 citations

Scanning tunnelling microscopy of charge-density waves in transition metal chalcogenides

1988 • 215 citations

Contrast mechanism for resolving organic molecules with tunnelling microscopy

1989 • 214 citations

Geometric and electronic properties of Cs structures on III-V (110) surfaces: From 1D and 2D insulators to 3D metals

1991 • 202 citations

Atomic resolution with the atomic force microscope on conductors and nonconductors

1988 • 202 citations

Biological Applications of Scanning Probe Microscopes

1991 • 202 citations

Oxygen chemisorption on Cu(110): An atomic view by scanning tunneling microscopy

1989 • 195 citations

Force microscopy with a bidirectional capacitance sensor

1990 • 192 citations

Potential-dependent reconstruction at ordered Au(100)-aqueous interfaces as probed by atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 189 citations

Imaging in real time with the tunneling microscope

1986 • 186 citations

Friction force microscopy of mixed Langmuir-Blodgett films

1992 • 179 citations

Chemistry and physics of carbon

1971 • 173 citations

Immobilized proteins in buffer imaged at molecular resolution by atomic force microscopy

1990 • 171 citations

Anchoring structure of smectic liquid-crystal layers on MoS2 observed by scanning tunnelling microscopy

1990 • 170 citations

Order and Disorder in C ₆₀ and K _x C ₆₀ Multilayers: Direct Imaging with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1991 • 170 citations

A study of graphite surface with stm and electronic structure calculations

1987 • 170 citations

Scanning tunnelling microscopy of solid C60/C70

1990 • 169 citations

Direct Observation of Streptavidin Specifically Adsorbed on Biotin‐Functionalized Self‐Assembled Monolayers with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope

1991 • 168 citations

From atoms to integrated circuit chips, blood cells, and bacteria with the atomic force microscope

1990 • 168 citations

Imaging and etching of self-assembled n-octadecanethiol layers on gold with the scanning tunneling microscope

1992 • 168 citations

Terrace-width distributions on vicinal Si(111)

1990 • 167 citations

The Origin of the Superstructure in Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _8+δ as Revealed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1988 • 163 citations

The crystal and molecular structure of pyrene

1965 • 161 citations

Images of a lipid bilayer at molecular resolution by scanning tunneling microscopy.

1987 • 161 citations

Observation of tilt boundaries in graphite by scanning tunneling microscopy and associated multiple tip effects

1988 • 158 citations

Observation and characterization by scanning tunneling microscopy of structures generated by cleaving highly oriented pyrolytic graphite

1991 • 156 citations

Carbon monoxide induced ordering of benzene on Pt(111) and Rh(111) crystal surfaces

1985 • 154 citations

Observation of surface reconstruction on silicon above 800 °C using the STM

1991 • 154 citations

Electromechanical deflections of piezoelectric tubes with quartered electrodes

1992 • 152 citations

Video-STM, LEED and X-ray diffraction investigations of PTCDA on graphite

1992 • 152 citations

Spectral hole burning in glasses and polymer films: the Stark effect

1986 • 150 citations

Smectic layering at the free surface of liquid crystals in the nematic phase: X-ray reflectivity

1987 • 144 citations

Surface diffusion and phase transition on the Ge(111) surface studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 141 citations

Force microscope with capacitive displacement detection

1990 • 140 citations

Atomic relaxation at ordered electrode surfaces probed by scanning tunneling microscopy: Au(111) in aqueous solution compared with ultrahigh-vacuum environments

1991 • 140 citations

X-ray Damage to CF ₃ CO ₂ -Terminated Organic Monolayers on Si/Au: Principal Effect of Electrons

1991 • 140 citations

Two-dimensional ordering of the DNA base guanine observed by scanning tunneling microscopy.

1991 • 138 citations

Molecular resolution images of amino acid crystals with the atomic force microscope

1988 • 135 citations

Observation of individual organic molecules at a crystal surface with use of a scanning tunneling microscope

1988 • 133 citations

Conducting polymer solutions

1986 • 132 citations

Nanostructures Based on Molecular Materials

1993 • 128 citations

Direct deposition of 10-nm metallic features with the scanning tunneling microscope

1988 • 114 citations

Role of atomic force in tunneling-barrier measurements

1991 • 113 citations

Characterization of gold surfaces for use as substrates in scanning tunneling microscopy studies

1989 • 110 citations

Wet lipid-protein membranes imaged at submolecular resolution by atomic force microscopy

1990 • 110 citations

Layer-by-layer nanometer scale etching of two-dimensional substrates using the scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 109 citations

STM imaging and local order of oxygen adlayers on Ni(100)

1991 • 108 citations

The low-temperature form of C₁₈H₃₈

1948 • 105 citations

Incommensurate Coexistent Density Fluctuations in Liquid-Crystal Phases of Cyano Compounds

1980 • 104 citations

The shear properties of molecular films

1973 • 100 citations

Pressure and resonance effects in scanning tunneling microscopy of molecular adsorbates

1990 • 99 citations

Real-space imaging of the molecular organization of naphthalene on Pt(111)

1991 • 99 citations

LEED intensity analysis of the structure of coadsorbed benzene and CO on Rh(111)

1987 • 94 citations

Liquid dynamics in molecularly thin films

1990 • 94 citations

Adsorption from solution of large alkane and related molecules onto graphitized carbon

1987 • 93 citations

Improved microtips for scanning probe microscopy

1990 • 93 citations

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy—from Birth to Adolescence (Nobel Lecture)

1987 • 93 citations

Voltage-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy images of liquid crystals on graphite

1990 • 88 citations

Langmuir-Blodgett films: From micron to angstrom

1991 • 87 citations

Layer-by-layer etching of two-dimensional metal chalcogenides with the atomic force microscope

1992 • 82 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of a hydrated bacterial surface protein

1989 • 81 citations

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy at potential controlled Ag(100) substrates

1989 • 78 citations

A scanning tunneling microscopy study of the reaction of Si(001)-(2×1) with NH3

1988 • 77 citations

Preferential Adsorption of Long-chain Normal Paraffins on MoS2, WS2 and Graphite from n-Heptane

1964 • 75 citations

Kinetics of the Si(111)2 × 1→ 5 × 5 and 7 × 7 transformation studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 71 citations

Contributions of the electrostatic and the dispersion interaction to the solvent shift in a dye-polymer system, as investigated by hole-burning spectroscopy

1990 • 69 citations

Scanning tunneling microscope study of electropolymerized polypyrrole with polymeric anion

1991 • 67 citations

Correlation Between Bulk Orderings and Anchoring Structures of Liquid Crystals Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1991 • 66 citations

Photochromism of an amphiphilic azobenzene derivative in its Langmuir-Blodgett films prepared as polyion complexes with ionic polymers

1989 • 66 citations

STM investigation of the adsorption and temperature dependent reactions of ethylene on Pt(111)

1991 • 66 citations

cis–trans Reversible Photoisomerization of an Amphiphilic Azobenzene Derivative in Its Pure LB Film Prepared as Polyion Complexes with Polyallylamine

1988 • 65 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of Langmuir–Blodgett films on graphite

1988 • 65 citations

Images of crystalline alkanes obtained with scanning tunneling microscopy

1989 • 63 citations

Atomic scale desorption processes induced by the scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 63 citations

Two-dimensional crystal structure of single Langmuir–Blodgett films deposited on noble metal single crystals studied with LEED

1986 • 62 citations

Alternative method of imaging surface topologies of nonconducting bulk specimens by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 60 citations

Defects in alkylcyanobiphenyl molecular crystals studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 58 citations

Relationship of STM and AFM images to the local density of states in the valence and conduction bands of rhenium selenide (ReSe2)

1991 • 57 citations

Friction at the Atomic Scale

1992 • 55 citations

Incremental charging of a molecule at room temperature using the scanning tunnelling microscope

1991 • 54 citations

Successive oxidation stages and annealing behavior of the Si(111) 7×7 surface observed with scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy

1991 • 53 citations

Atomic Resolution and Nanostructure of YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _7-δ Laser-Ablated Thin Films Studied by Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM)

1991 • 51 citations

10-nm resolution by magnetic force microscopy on FeNdB

1990 • 51 citations

Preferential Adsorption of Normal Hydrocarbons on Cast Iron

1962 • 50 citations

Micro-distortion of polymer surfaces by friction

1992 • 49 citations

A LEED and neutron diffraction study of hexane adsorbed on graphite in the monolayer range: uniaxial commensurate-incommensurate transition

1985 • 49 citations

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of adsorbed molecules

1990 • 47 citations

Large scale hexagonal domainlike structures superimposed on the atomic corrugation of a graphite surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy

1991 • 45 citations

Creation and structural comparison of ultrathin film assemblies: transferred freely suspended films and Langmuir-Blodgett films of liquid crystals

1992 • 44 citations

Pre-microscope tunnelling — Inspiration or constraint?

1987 • 43 citations

Surface phases

1990 • 43 citations

Calorimetric Evidence for the Structure of Films adsorbed at the Solid/Liquid Interface: the Heats of Wetting of ‘Graphon’ by some n-Alkanes

1969 • 42 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate)

1991 • 40 citations

Observation of Langmuir-Blodgett Films by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1988 • 40 citations

Theoretical investigation of the scanning tunnelling microscope image of graphite

1990 • 40 citations

Compact, combined scanning tunneling/force microscope

1992 • 39 citations

The topography of isolated molecules of copper–phthalocyanine adsorbed on GaAs(110)

1990 • 39 citations

Orientation evaluation of polyion complex Langmuir-Blodgett films by Fourier transform IR transmission and reflection-absorption spectroscopy

1989 • 38 citations

Different Response of Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy to Charge Density Waves

1989 • 37 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy on organic and biomolecules

1992 • 37 citations

High resolution STM - studies on graphite and Langmuir-Blodgett films

1988 • 37 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy investigations of the electronic structure of potassium-graphite intercalation compounds

1989 • 35 citations

Molecular resolution of Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on tungsten diselenide by scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 35 citations

A scanning tunneling microscopy study of clean and Cs-covered InSb(110)

1991 • 34 citations

Scanning tunneling microscope study on mid-desorption stages of native oxides on Si(111)

1991 • 33 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy of DNA: Atom-resolved imaging, general observations and possible contrast mechanism

1991 • 33 citations

Geburt und Kindheit der Rastertunnelmikroskopie (Nobel-Vortrag)

1987 • 33 citations

Atomic Resolution on the AgBr(001) Surface by Atomic Force Microscopy

1991 • 32 citations

Adsorption and structuring phenomena at the solid/liquid interface

1975 • 31 citations

Application of empirical interatomic potentials to the calculation of the structure and dynamics of paraffin molecules adsorbed on graphite

1979 • 30 citations

Molecular Films

1991 • 30 citations

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Study of C ₆₀ on Polycrystalline Platinum

1992 • 30 citations

Molecular surface structure of tetracene mapped by the atomic force microscope

1991 • 29 citations

Mechanisms for the deposition of nanometer-sized structures from organic fluids using the scanning tunneling microscope

1990 • 29 citations

Scanning tunneling microscopy investigations of the local structure of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 single crystals

1989 • 29 citations

Highly‐ordered ultrathin lc multilayer films on solid substrates

1991 • 28 citations

Atomic force microscopy: a tool for surface science

1991 • 28 citations

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Study of Si(111) 7×7 in the Presence of Multiple-Step Edges

1990 • 28 citations

Adsorption of liquid crystals imaged using scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 28 citations

Local symmetry breaking in stage-1 alkali-metal–graphite intercalation compounds studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 26 citations

Electron conductance in organic chains: Why are STM experiments possible on bare biological samples?

1990 • 24 citations

Defect structures of Langmuir-Blodgett films investigated by scanning force microscopy

1992 • 23 citations

Freely suspended liquid crystal film transfer: A new method of creating thin smectic films on solid substrates

1991 • 23 citations

Anomalous distance dependence in scanning tunneling microscopy

1986 • 23 citations

Hexagonal and nonhexagonal superlattice structures on stage-1 alkali metal graphite intercalation compounds studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy

1990 • 23 citations

Two Types of Anchoring Structure in Smectic Liquid Crystal Molecules

1990 • 22 citations

Interaction of metals with cadmium arachidate Langmuir-Blodgett films studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

1989 • 22 citations

Novel Quadruple Zigzag Structure of Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Molecules Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

1991 • 21 citations

In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Electrochemistry

1990 • 20 citations

Probing the surface chemistry of polycrystalline ZnO with scanning tunneling microscopy and tunneling spectroscopy

1991 • 20 citations

Observations of domain boundaries and steps on the Rh(111)-c(2✓3 × 4) rect (C6H6 + CO) surface by scanning tunneling microscopy

1990 • 20 citations

Theoretical interpretation of scanning tunneling microscopy images: Application to the molybdenum disulfide family of transition metal dichalcogenides

1991 • 19 citations

The effect of a vacancy on the STM image of graphite

1988 • 19 citations

Spectral hole-burning and stark effect: a centrosymmetric molecule in polymers of different dielectric constants

1992 • 18 citations

Scanning tunnelling microscopy of graphite-adsorbed molecular species

1988 • 17 citations

Imaging of liquid crystals with tunneling microscopy

1989 • 17 citations

Theoretical aspects and experimental results of STM studies in polar liquids

1991 • 16 citations

Effects of the STM tip on adsorbate image

1991 • 15 citations

Force Microscopy

1990 • 14 citations

Langmuir‐Blodgett Mono‐ and Multilayer Assemblies of Amphiphilic Liquid‐ Crystalline n‐Alkyl‐4′‐n‐alkoxybiphenyl‐4‐carboxylates. I

1991 • 14 citations

Simultaneous measurement of tunneling current and force as a function of position through a lipid film on a solid substrate

1991 • 13 citations

Infrared matrix isolation study of the 1:1 molecular complexes of the hydrogen halides with methyl-substituted cyclopropanes

1985 • 10 citations

Reduced thermal budget processing of Y–Ba–Cu–O high temperature superconducting thin films by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

1991 • 10 citations

Biomolecular scrutiny by the STM

1990 • 9 citations

Topography and correlation to wear of hydrogenated amorphous carbon coatings: An atomic force microscopy study

1989 • 9 citations

A bent for charge separation

1992 • 8 citations

Degeneracy lifting in graphite and boron nitride: A perturbational approach

1986 • 7 citations

&lt;title&gt;Nanofabrication utilizing the atomic-force microscope&lt;/title&gt;

1992 • 6 citations

Local structures and processes on surfaces studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy

1991 • 3 citations